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discriminate的反义词是什么

2022-12-04 来源:欧得旅游网

discriminate的反义词是:indiscriminate任意的。discriminate的词语用法是v.(动词)criminate的意思是separate,前缀dis-的意思是apart。discriminate的基本意思是“分别,区分,区别对待”,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用于及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语。discriminate副词:discriminately;过去式:discriminated;过去分词:discriminated;现在分词:discriminating;第三人称单数:discriminates。

一、双解释义点此查看discriminate的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 分别,辨别,区分 see or make a difference
  2. vi. 歧视,有差别地对待 derogate to unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than others

二、词典解释

1.区分;辨别
If you candiscriminate between two things, you can recognize that they are different.

e.g. He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one...
他分不清主意的好坏。
e.g. The device candiscriminate between the cancerous and the normal cells.
这台仪器可以辨别癌细胞和正常的细胞。

2.区别对待;歧视;偏袒
Todiscriminate against a group of people orin favour of a group of people means to unfairly treat them worse or better than other groups.

e.g. They believe the law discriminates against women.
他们认为该项法律歧视女性。
e.g. ...legislation which woulddiscriminate in favour of racial minorities...
偏袒少数种族的立法

三、例句

You must learn to discriminate fact from opinion.

你必须学会把事实和看法区分开。

Can you discriminate good books from bad?

你能区别好书与坏书吗?

Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.

死亡对每个人都一视同仁,它会降临到每个人的身上。

He is able to discriminate good book from bad.

他具有区分优秀图书与低劣图书的能力。

People should not be discriminated against.

人们不应该被区别对待。

It is unfair to discriminate between black people and white people.

区别对待黑人与白人是不公平的。

You must learn to discriminate between things.

你必须学会区别事物。

It's important to teach children to discriminate between right and wrong.

教育小孩区分是非很重要。

Our teacher never discriminates in favor of brighter pupils.

我们的老师从不给优生以特殊对待。

四、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.
    死亡对每个人都一视同仁,它会降临到每个人的身上。
  2. A climber must learn to discriminate as to when compass bearings are necessary and when they are not.
    一个登山者必须学会判断什么时候需要罗盘测定方位,什么时候不需要。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They can discriminate hundreds of colors.
    他们能分辨上百种颜色。
  2. If you want to grasp English, you must carefully discriminate synonyms.
    如果你想掌握好英语,你必须仔细区分同义词。
  3. This boy can discriminate minute variations in tone.
    这位男孩能辨别出音调的细微变化。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词

六、词义辨析

v.(动词)
discriminate, demarcate, differentiate, distinguish
  • 这组词的共同意思是“区分”。其区别是:
  • distinguish用于有联系的各种事物,可以相像,也可以不相像; differentiate用于同类物品; discriminate用于只有细微差别的事物,如真伪钞票; 而demarcate则用于区别明显,犹如有一条界线的事物。
  • discern,discriminate,distinguish
  • 这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
  • discern语义较笼统,着重精深与准确的观察力,不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。
  • discriminate语气强,指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异,尤其把好坏区分开来。
  • distinguish普通用词,指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别,强调辨别所需的技巧。
  • discriminate的相关近义词

    distinguishseparatedifferentiatesegregatetell apartcategorizeclassifysetapartset apartknow apartsingle outdiscern

    discriminate的相关反义词

    indiscriminate

    discriminate的相关临近词

    discriminationdiscretionarydiscriminatelydiscriminate fromdiscriminate tonediscriminated uniondiscriminate matrixdiscriminate betweendiscriminate againstdiscriminate Chinesediscriminate circuitdiscriminated against

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