but的双解释义是:conj.(连词)但是,然而,尽管如此 against what might be expected; in spite of this另一方面;不过;然而 on the other hand;yet at the same time而是 rather; instead除…外,只有 except。but的词语用法是conj.(连词)but的基本意思相当于in spite of this或表示与所预料的不一样,意为“但是,然而,尽管如此”,不与though,although连用。but的读音是英[bət];美[bət]。
一、详尽释义点此查看but的详细内容
conj.(连词)- 然而,但是,可是,而
- 而是
- 只有
- 一定
- 那就
- 而不
- 若不
- 对于
- 要不是
- 相反
- 尽管如此
- 表示歉意时说
- 引出下文,表示吃惊、生气或不同意
- 除…外
- 重复字词前用,加强语气
prep.(介词)- 除了,除...以外
- 除去
- 只..., 仅仅...
- 不过,但是,可是,然而
- 除非
adv.(副词)- 仅仅,只,才
- 绝对地
- 肯定地
- 不过,然而,只不过
- 另一方面
- 只是
- 只有
- 只能
- 至少,好歹
- 向外
- 向外室
- 向厨房
- 刚刚,方才
pron.(代词)- 没有...不
- 没有不...的,无不
- 无人
n.(名词)- 用“但是”来表示反对,异议,反对
- 借口,推辞
- 外室
- 厨房
- 保留
- 例外
- 头撞
v.(动词)- 对(某人)讲“但是”
- 总是“但是”
- 别说
二、双解释义
conj.(连词)- 但是,然而,尽管如此 against what might be expected; in spite of this
- 另一方面;不过;然而 on the other hand;yet at the same time
- 而是 rather; instead
- 除…外,只有 except
prep.(介词)- 除…以外 other than; except
三、英英释义
Adverb:- and nothing more;
"I was merely asking"
"it is simply a matter of time"
"just a scratch"
"he was only a child"
"hopes that last but a moment"
四、例句
Our world is but a small part of the cosmos.
我们的世界仅仅是宇宙的一小部分而已。
He's still but a child.
他仅仅是个小孩子。
I want to say nothing but sorry.
我只想说对不起。
He can but admit that it was his fault.
他只得承认这是他的错误。
五、常见句型
用作连词(conj.)
- The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well.
这块表虽然便宜,但走得很好。 - These changes will cost a lot, but they will save us money in the long run.
这些改动相当花钱,但从长远的角度看会为我们省钱。 - But that's outrageous!
啊,这太可恶了! - It'll be the event of the year—everyone, but everyone, is coming.
这将是一年中的大事——每个人,对,就是每一个人,都会来。 - I'm sorry,but could you repeat that,please?
对不起,请再说一遍好吗? - But now to the main question...
好,现在谈谈主要问题… - She can do anything but sing.
她除了唱歌之外,什么都会做。 - It could do everything but stop.
除了停下来,什么事情都能做。 - He wanted nothing but to stay here.
除了留在这里之外,他别无所求。 - We had no choice but to move.
我们除了迁居别无选择。 - They are but too glad to do so.
他们很高兴这样做。 - Hardly a week passes but I get another good idea.
每过一个星期,我就会想到一个好主意。 - They never meet but they discuss this problem.〔They never meet without discussing this problem.〕
他们每次见面都讨论这个问题。 - Never a month passes but she writes to her old parents.
她没有一个月不给她年老的双亲写信。 - He never comes but he may scold us.
他一来就责骂我们。 - No one is so old but he may learn.〔=No one is so old that he may not learn.〕
活到老,学到老。 - She is not so old but that she can read.
她并未老到不能读书。 - He is not such a fool but that he knows it.
他并非笨得不知道这个。 - There is no man so learned but what he can learn something from this book.
再博学的人都会从本书中学到一些东西。 - I would fail my exams but that the classmates help me with my lesson.
要不是同学们帮助我学习功课,我考试就会不及格。 - We would have avoided making such a mistake,but we didn't follow his sound advice.
我们本来可以不犯这样的错误,只是我们没有接受他的忠告。 - He is extremely strong—not but that he will catch cold at times.
虽然他特别健壮,可是有时也会感冒。 - The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.
这个计划的目的不是为了帮助雇主,而是为青年人提供工作机会。 - It is not water,but alcohol.
这不是水,而是酒精。 - They want not your pity but your help.
他们不需你的同情,而需要你的帮助。 - Not that the machine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate it.
不是机器出了故障,而是我还没学会操作。 - Not that I don't like the film,but that I have no time for it.
不是因为我不喜欢这部电影,而是因为我没时间去看。 - There is no doubt (but) that he will win the election.
毫无疑问地,他将在竞选中获胜。 - I have no doubt but that he'll come.
我想他会来的。 - I may be only a servant,but I have my pride.
虽然我是个仆人,但我是有自尊心的。
用作介词(prep.)
- We go to school every day but Sunday.
我们除了星期日每天都上学。 - He has looked for it everywhere but in his own room.
除了他自己的房间外,他到处都找遍了。 - The problem is anything but easy.
这个问题绝不容易。 - He does everything in the house but putting the children to bed.
除了安排孩子上床睡觉之外,他在家里什么事都做。 - Nobody but him could be so selfish.
除了他之外,谁也不会这样自私。 - Nobody but John and Smith was in the lab yesterday.
除了约翰和史密斯之外,昨天实验室里没有其他人。 - His house is the last but one in this street.
他的房子就是这条街上的倒数第二家。
六、词汇搭配
七、词语用法
conj.(连词)- but的基本意思相当于in spite of this或表示与所预料的不一样,意为“但是,然而,尽管如此”,不与though,although连用。
- but可用来表达诸如愤怒、吃惊等强烈的感情,用来加强语气,也可用在表示歉意的句子里,常不译出,还可用于改变话题,意为“无论如何”“反正”“好”。
- 如果but接动词不定式,当前面有do或cannot时,不定式不带to; 当前面有anything, everything, nothing等词时,不定式常不带to,但也有例外; 其余情况带to。
- 与but连用的too...to do结构不具有否定意义。
- 如果主句含有hardly,never,never so,not so,not such等词,可用but,but that或but what引导表示结果的状语从句,构成双重否定,相当于that...not或unless,译作“没有…不”“若…,就一定”。
- 如果but that引出的分句描述的是真实情况,而主句描述的是非真实的情况,则主句多用虚拟语气,此时译作“假如没有…”“要不是”
- not but that...是it is not but that的省略法, but无否定意义,译作“虽然…可是…”。
- 在not...but...结构里,可以不借助do(does)来否定动词,而否定其他成分,译作“不是…而是”。
- not that...but that...相当于not because...but because...,译作“不是…而是…”。
- 否定词+doubt(或deny, question等)+but that中的but that相当于that, but无否定意义,常可省略。
- 在may...but...中,may常具有让步的含义。
prep.(介词)- but用作介词时表示“除…以外”,通常与表示确切意思的词,如no,all,any,every,each,none,nobody,anywhere等以及疑问词,如who,where,what等连用,但不能与some,many,several等表示不确切意思的词连用。所以,我们可以说all but one,但不能说some but one或many but one。也可与最高级形容词连用。其后面可以是名词、介词短语、形容词等。
- but用作介词一般不置于句首。
- but引导的短语后置于主语之后时,句中谓语应该和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
- the last〔next〕 but one〔two, three, etc.〕的意思是“倒数第二、三、四…”,这种用法在英式英语中比较常见。
but的相关近义词
however、nevertheless、yet
but的相关临近词
butane、busy、Buti、Butz、Buta、Buto、Buth、bute、Buts、Buty、Butu、Butah
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