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but的双解释义是什么

2022-12-04 来源:欧得旅游网

but的双解释义是:conj.(连词)但是,然而,尽管如此 against what might be expected; in spite of this另一方面;不过;然而 on the other hand;yet at the same time而是 rather; instead除…外,只有 except。but的词语用法是conj.(连词)but的基本意思相当于in spite of this或表示与所预料的不一样,意为“但是,然而,尽管如此”,不与though,although连用。but的读音是英[bət];美[bət]。

一、详尽释义点此查看but的详细内容

conj.(连词)
  1. 然而,但是,可是,而
  2. 而是
  3. 只有
  4. 一定
  5. 那就
  6. 而不
  7. 若不
  8. 对于
  9. 要不是
  10. 相反
  11. 尽管如此
  12. 表示歉意时说
  13. 引出下文,表示吃惊、生气或不同意
  14. 除…外
  15. 重复字词前用,加强语气
prep.(介词)
  1. 除了,除...以外
  2. 除去
  3. 只..., 仅仅...
  4. 不过,但是,可是,然而
  5. 除非
adv.(副词)
  1. 仅仅,只,才
  2. 绝对地
  3. 肯定地
  4. 不过,然而,只不过
  5. 另一方面
  6. 只是
  7. 只有
  8. 只能
  9. 至少,好歹
  10. 向外
  11. 向外室
  12. 向厨房
  13. 刚刚,方才
pron.(代词)
  1. 没有...不
  2. 没有不...的,无不
  3. 无人
n.(名词)
  1. 用“但是”来表示反对,异议,反对
  2. 借口,推辞
  3. 外室
  4. 厨房
  5. 保留
  6. 例外
  7. 头撞
v.(动词)
  1. 对(某人)讲“但是”
  2. 总是“但是”
  3. 别说

二、双解释义

conj.(连词)
  1. 但是,然而,尽管如此 against what might be expected; in spite of this
  2. 另一方面;不过;然而 on the other hand;yet at the same time
  3. 而是 rather; instead
  4. 除…外,只有 except
prep.(介词)
  1. 除…以外 other than; except

三、词典解释

1.可是;但是;然而
You usebut to introduce something which contrasts with what you have just said, or to introduce something which adds to what you have just said.

e.g. 'You said you'd stay till tomorrow.' — 'I know, Bel,but I think I would rather go back.'...
“你说过你要呆到明天的。”——“我知道,贝尔,但我还是想回去。”
e.g. Place the saucepan over moderate heat until the cider is very hotbut not boiling...
把炖锅置于中火上加热,直到苹果酒变得很烫,但不要加热到沸腾。

2.但是;不过
You usebut when you are about to add something further in a discussion or to change the subject.

e.g. They need to recruit more people into the prison service.But another point I'd like to make is that many prisons were built in the nineteenth century.
监狱需要招募更多的工作人员。但我想补充一点,很多监狱都是在19世纪建造的。

3.(用于表示歉意)但是
You usebut after you have made an excuse or apologized for what you are just about to say.

e.g. Please excuse me,but there is something I must say...
不好意思,但有些话我必须说。
e.g. I'm sorry,but it's nothing to do with you...
对不起,但是这跟你没关系。

4.(引出下文,表示惊讶、难以置信、拒绝或抗议)但是,可是
You usebut to introduce a reply to someone when you want to indicate surprise, disbelief, refusal, or protest.

e.g. 'I don't think I should stay in this house' — 'But why?'...
“我觉得我不应该再呆在这所房子里。”——“可是为什么?”
e.g. 'Somebody wants you on the telephone' — 'But no one knows I'm here!'
“有人打电话找你。”——“可没有人知道我在这里啊!”

5.除了
But is used to mean 'except'.

e.g. Europe will be represented in allbut two of the seven races...
除了两项赛事之外,欧洲在其余5项赛事中都有代表参加。
e.g. He didn't speak anythingbut Greek...
他只会说希腊语。

6.仅仅;只;才
But is used to mean 'only'.

e.g. This isbut one of the methods used to try and get alcoholics to give up drink.
这只是为让那些酗酒者戒酒所尝试的方法之一。
e.g. ...Napoleon and Marie Antoinette, to namebut two who had stayed in the great state rooms.
只提两位在贵宾房住过的人,就是拿破仑和玛丽·安托瓦妮特。

7.借口;托词
You usebuts in expressions like 'no buts' and 'ifs and buts' to refer to reasons someone gives for not doing something, especially when you do not think that they are good reasons.

but

e.g. 'B-b-b-b-but' I stuttered. — 'Never mind thebuts,' she ranted...
“但——但——但是”,我结结巴巴地说道。——“别跟我讲那些‘但是’了。”她咆哮道。
e.g. He committed a crime, no ifs or buts about it.
他犯了罪,这是无可争辩的。

8.不得不;非…不可;必然
You usecannot but ,could not but, andcannot help but when you want to emphasize that you believe something must be true and that there is no possibility of anything else being the case.

e.g. The pistol was positioned where I couldn't helpbut see it...
手枪放在我抬眼就能看见的地方。
e.g. She could notbut congratulate him.
她只能祝贺他。

9.倘没有;要不是
You usebut for to introduce the only factor that causes a particular thing not to happen or not to be completely true.

e.g. ...the small square below, emptybut for a delivery van and a clump of palm trees...
下面的小广场空空荡荡,只有一辆送货车和几棵棕榈树
e.g. But for you, they might have given us the slip.
要不是你,我们可能已经被他们甩掉了。

10.(表示与前面说过的话略有矛盾)不过,然而
You usebut then orbut then again before a remark which slightly contradicts what you have just said.

e.g. My husband spends hours in the bathroom,but then again so do I.
我丈夫常占用浴室好几个小时,不过我也是这样。

11.(表示前述事情并不奇怪)不过,但是
You usebut then before a remark which suggests that what you have just said should not be regarded as surprising.

e.g. He was a fine young man,but then so had his father been...
他年轻有为,不过他父亲也曾经是。
e.g. Sonia might not speak the English language well,but then who did?
索尼娅的英语也许说得不好,但谁又说得好呢?

12. allbut -> see all
anythingbut -> see anything

四、例句

Our world is but a small part of the cosmos.

我们的世界仅仅是宇宙的一小部分而已。

He's still but a child.

他仅仅是个小孩子。

I want to say nothing but sorry.

我只想说对不起。

He can but admit that it was his fault.

他只得承认这是他的错误。

五、经典引文

  • Gang but the house and see who is there.

    出自:Oxford English Dictionary

六、情景对话

价格

A:The (price tag/ sign/ advertisement) says $99.99.
(价格标签/标签/广告)上说99元99分。

but的反义词

B:Yes,but there’s sales tax.
是的,可是还有销售税。

购物

B:You already have (that/ one of those/ one like that).
你已经有(那个了/一个这种款式了/一个像这样的了)。

but的翻译

A:I know,but another one can’t hurt.
我知道,但是再买一个也没什么。

打电话

A:Hello. Can I speak to Alice, please?
喂,请找爱丽思接电话好吗?

B:Hold on, please.
请稍等。

A:Thank you.
谢谢你。

B:Sorry,but she's out.
抱歉,她出去了。

A:Would you tell her Tom Gray called?
你能告诉她汤姆?格雷打过电话来吗?

B:I'd be glad to.
我会的。

七、词语用法

conj.(连词)
  1. but的基本意思相当于in spite of this或表示与所预料的不一样,意为“但是,然而,尽管如此”,不与though,although连用。
  2. but可用来表达诸如愤怒、吃惊等强烈的感情,用来加强语气,也可用在表示歉意的句子里,常不译出,还可用于改变话题,意为“无论如何”“反正”“好”。
  3. 如果but接动词不定式,当前面有do或cannot时,不定式不带to; 当前面有anything, everything, nothing等词时,不定式常不带to,但也有例外; 其余情况带to。
  4. but连用的too...to do结构不具有否定意义。
  5. 如果主句含有hardly,never,never so,not so,not such等词,可用but,but that或but what引导表示结果的状语从句,构成双重否定,相当于that...not或unless,译作“没有…不”“若…,就一定”。
  6. 如果but that引出的分句描述的是真实情况,而主句描述的是非真实的情况,则主句多用虚拟语气,此时译作“假如没有…”“要不是”
  7. not but that...是it is not but that的省略法, but无否定意义,译作“虽然…可是…”。
  8. 在not...but...结构里,可以不借助do(does)来否定动词,而否定其他成分,译作“不是…而是”。
  9. not that...but that...相当于not because...but because...,译作“不是…而是…”。
  10. 否定词+doubt(或deny, question等)+but that中的but that相当于that, but无否定意义,常可省略。
  11. 在may...but...中,may常具有让步的含义。
prep.(介词)
  1. but用作介词时表示“除…以外”,通常与表示确切意思的词,如no,all,any,every,each,none,nobody,anywhere等以及疑问词,如who,where,what等连用,但不能与some,many,several等表示不确切意思的词连用。所以,我们可以说all but one,但不能说some but one或many but one。也可与最高级形容词连用。其后面可以是名词、介词短语、形容词等。
  2. but用作介词一般不置于句首。
  3. but引导的短语后置于主语之后时,句中谓语应该和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
  4. the last〔next〕 but one〔two, three, etc.〕的意思是“倒数第二、三、四…”,这种用法在英式英语中比较常见。

but的相关近义词

howeverneverthelessyet

but的相关临近词

butanebusyButiButzButaButoButhbuteButsButyButuButah

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