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cut语法

2022-12-04 来源:欧得旅游网

cut的词语用法是:v.(动词)cut的基本意思是“切,割,剪”,指用带刃的工具将物体分开,常带有副词,说明切割的程序或目的。引申可表示为“削减”“挖成”“刻成”“与…相交”“使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦”“缺席”“停止”等。cut的意思是v.切;割;剪;削减;伤害;切牌;n.切口;切;式样;剪辑。cut【近义词】carve。

一、详尽释义点此查看cut的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 削减,缩减,缩短
  2. 切,剪,削,砍,割
  3. 切断
  4. 停拍
  5. 修剪,裁剪
  6. 刺伤
  7. 雕,挖
  8. 逃避,逃学
  9. 切牌
  10. 假装不看见
  11. 伤人感情
  12. 相交
  13. 长牙
  14. 剪辑,剪裁,删节
  15. 割掉,砍掉
  16. 阻挡
  17. 开辟
  18. 【体】削(球)
  19. 灌制
  20. 刺痛,割痛
  21. 割破,划破
  22. 将(某物)切开
  23. 切成,割成,剪成
  24. 抽牌
n.(名词)
  1. 削减, 减少
  2. 式样, 款式
  3. 削球
  4. 伤口,划口,切口
  5. 缩短
  6. 近路
  7. 一份,一块
  8. 切牌
  9. 旷课
  10. 不理睬
  11. 删节
  12. 理发,发型
  13. 插图
adj.(形容词)
  1. 切过的
  2. 削减的
  3. 割下的,切下的,剪下的
  4. 雕过的,磨过的,加工过的
  5. 修过的,剪过的
  6. 【植】尖裂的
  7. 阉过的
  8. 喝醉了的
  9. 琢下的
  10. 拆下来的

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 切,剪,割,削,砍 make an opening, slit or wound in (sth) with a sharp instrument
  2. vt. 削减 reduce by removing a part of it
  3. vt. 挖成; 刻成 make or form sth by removing material with a cutting tool
  4. vt. 与…相交 cross
  5. vt. 使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦 cause physical or mental pain to (sb)
  6. vt. 缺席; 停止 be absent; stop
  7. vt. & vi. 切牌 lift and turn up part of a pack of playing-card
n.(名词)
  1. [C]切,割,砍; 用刀等割的破口 act of cutting; opening made by a knife, etc.
  2. [C]减少,降低; 删减 reduction in size, amount , length, etc.
  3. [U]裁剪样式 the style in which a garment is cut
  4. [C]伤感情的话或行为 remark, etc. that hurts a person's feelings

三、词典解释

The form cut is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. cut的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。

1.切;割;剪;砍;割破;划破
If youcut something, you use a knife or a similar tool to divide it into pieces, or to mark it or damage it. If youcut a shape or a hole in something, you make the shape or hole by using a knife or similar tool.

e.g. Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors tocut a ribbon...
海恩斯夫人站在旁边,手持剪刀准备剪彩。
e.g. Cut the tomatoes in half vertically...
把西红柿纵向切成两半。

2.割伤,划伤(自己)
If youcut yourself orcut a part of your body, you accidentally injure yourself on a sharp object so that you bleed.

e.g. Johnsoncut himself shaving...
约翰逊刮胡子时刮伤了自己。
e.g. I started to cry because Icut my finger...
我因为割破手指哭了起来。

3.修剪;剪短
If youcut something such as grass, your hair, or your fingernails, you shorten them using scissors or another tool.

e.g. The most recent tenants hadn't evencut the grass...
上一拨房客连草都没有修剪。
e.g. You have to learn not tocut your toenails in the living room...
你要知道不可以在起居室里剪脚趾甲。

4.剪裁(服装)
The way that clothesare cut is the way they are designed and made.

e.g. ...badlycut blue suits.
剪裁得很差劲的蓝色套装

5.轻松地穿过(或通过)
Tocut through something means to move or pass through it easily.

e.g. I could see long canoes cutting through the waves.
我看见长长的独木舟破浪而行。

6.抄近路
If youcut across orthrough a place, you go through it because it is the shortest route to another place.

e.g. He decided tocut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park.
他决定抄近路走格林尼治公园穿过希思区。

7.消减;缩减;裁减
If youcut something, you reduce it.

e.g. The first priority is tocut costs...
当务之急是降低成本。
e.g. The UN force is to becut by 90%.
联合国部队将裁减90%。

8.缩减;删减;删节
If youcut a text, broadcast, or performance, you shorten it. If youcut a part of a text, broadcast, or performance, you do not publish, broadcast, or perform that part.

e.g. Branagh hascut the play judiciously...
布拉纳对这部剧进行了高明的删改。
e.g. The audience wants more music and less drama, so we'vecut some scenes.
观众想要多一些音乐,少一些表演,所以我们删掉了一些场景。

9.停止,切断(供应)
Tocut a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it being provided.

e.g. They used pressure tactics to force them to return, including cutting food and water supplies.
他们采用施加压力的策略迫使他们回来,包括切断食物和水的供应。

10.切(牌);倒(牌)
If youcut a pack of playing cards, you divide it into two.

e.g. Place the cards face down on the table andcut them.
把纸牌正面朝下放在桌子上,然后切牌。

11.停(电影导演要求停止拍摄时的用语)
When the director of a film says 'cut', they want the actors and the camera crew to stop filming.

12.灌制(唱片);制作(激光唱片)
When a singer or bandcuts a CD, they make a recording of their music.

e.g. She eventuallycut her own album.
她终于录制了自己的专辑。

13.开始长(新牙)
When a childcuts a tooth, a new tooth starts to grow through the gum.

e.g. Many infants do notcut their first tooth until they are a year old.
很多婴儿到一岁大时才开始长牙。

14.旷(课);逃(学)
If a childcuts classes orcuts school, they do not go to classes or to school when they are supposed to.

e.g. Cutting school more than once in three months is a sign of trouble.
3个月内旷课次数超过一次就可能有麻烦了。

15.(不耐烦地让人停止做某事)别…,不要…
If you tell someone tocut something, you are telling them in an irritated way to stop it.

cut在线翻译

e.g. 'Cut the euphemisms, Daniel,' Brenda snapped...
“丹尼尔,别绕弯子了,”布伦达厉声说道。
e.g. Why don't you justcut the crap and open the door.
你为什么不能停止废话去把门打开。

16.(从动物躯体上)割下的一块肉
Acut of meat is a piece or type of meat which is cut in a particular way from the animal, or from a particular part of it.

cut在线翻译

e.g. Use a cheapcut such as spare rib chops.
用一块便宜点的肉,比如肋排肉。

17.(尤指通过不诚实手段获得的)份,份额
Someone'scut of the profits or winnings from something, especially ones that have been obtained dishonestly, is their share.

e.g. The lawyers, of course, take theircut of the little guy's winnings.
律师们自然从那个小家伙赢得的钱中分到了他们的一份。

18.(在山中开凿的公路或铁路)通道,路堑
Acut is a narrow valley which has been cut through a hill so that a road or railroad track can pass through.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 cutting

19. see also: cutting

20.优于;比…高一等;胜…一筹
If you say that someone or something isa cut above other people or things of the same kind, you mean they are better than them.

e.g. Joan Smith's detective stories are acut above the rest.
琼·史密斯的侦探小说比其他侦探小说都要出色。

21.假装没看见;不理睬
If you see someone you know andcut themdead, you ignore them.

22.已成定局的;板上钉钉的
If you say that a situation or solution iscut and dried, you mean that it is clear and definite.

e.g. Unfortunately, things cannot be ascut and dried as many people would like...
不幸的是,事情并不像很多人希望的那样确定。
e.g. We are aiming for guidelines, notcut-and-dried answers.
我们想要的是指导原则,不是固定的答案。

23.(使)摆脱影响;(使)摆脱束缚
If a person or an organizationcuts loose oris cut loose, they become free from the influence or authority of other people.

e.g. He'scut loose from this business except, possibly, where James is concerned...
可能除了詹姆斯外,公司里都没人能管得了他。
e.g. It's about to becut loose from the state on which it has so long depended.
它将脱离长期依附的国家,实现独立自主。

24.急忙逃走;撒腿就跑
If someonecuts and runs in a difficult situation, they try to escape from it quickly and gain an advantage for themselves, rather than deal with the situation in a responsible way.

cut的近义词

e.g. ...his cowardly decision tocut and run.
他作出逃跑的懦弱决定

25.完成(任务);应付(局势)
If you say that someone can'tcut it, you mean that they do not have the qualities needed to do a task or cope with a situation.

e.g. He doesn't think English-born players cancut it abroad.
他认为出生于英格兰的选手在国外不会取得好成绩。

26.精彩片断;激情时刻
If you talk aboutthe cut and thrust of an activity, you are talking about the aspects of it that make it exciting and challenging.

e.g. ...cut-and-thrust debate between two declared adversaries.
公然对立的两个对手之间的激烈辩论

27.有利有弊;两面都行得通
If you say that somethingcuts both ways, you mean that it can have two opposite effects, or can have both good and bad effects.

e.g. This publicity cuts both ways. It focuses on us as well as on them.
这种宣传有利也有弊。它使得人们关注我们,同样也关注了他们。

28. tocut something to the bone -> see bone
tocut corners -> see corner
tocut a particular figure -> see figure
tocut the mustard -> see mustard
tocut someone to the quick -> see quick
tocut someone down to size -> see size
tocut a long story short -> see story
tocut your teeth on something -> see tooth

29.停止,中断(供给)
Tocut off a supply of something means to stop providing it or stop it being provided.

e.g. The rebels havecut off electricity from the capital...
叛军已经切断了来自首都的供电。
e.g. His company is preparing to shut down in the event that their water supply iscut off...
假如供水被切断,他所在的公司就准备关闭。

30.切断,中断(通话)
If you getcut off when you are on the telephone, the line is suddenly disconnected and you can no longer speak to the other person.

e.g. When you do get through, you've got to say your piece quickly before you getcut off...
电话接通后,你最好在断线之前尽快把话说完。
e.g. I'm going tocut you off now because we've got lots of callers waiting.
就谈到这里好吗,因为我们还有很多打来电话的人在等着呢。

31.打断(讲话)
If youcut someoneoff when they are speaking, you interrupt them and stop them from speaking.

cut在线翻译

e.g. 'But, sir, I'm under orders to —' Clarkcut him off. 'Don't argue with me.'
“但是,先生,我是奉命——”克拉克打断他说道:“别跟我争辩。”

32. see also: cut-off
tocut off your nose to spite your face -> see spite

相关词组:cut acrosscut backcut downcut incut offcut offcut outcut up

四、例句

This knife is not sharp enough to cut the steak.

这把刀子不够利,无法切牛排。

Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.

别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。

Face round, please, so that I can cut your hair at the back.

转一下头, 好让我可以剪你后面的头发。

Please cut out the expense in order to save the money.

为了节省钱,请削减开支。

His cruel remarks cut me deeply.

他那无情的话太伤我的心了。

He insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal.

他坚持让我们在每次发牌前都让他来最后切牌。

The fate of the game will be decided in the final cut of the cards.

这局牌的命运将由最后的切牌决定。

His cheek was badly scarred by a knife cut.

他的面颊上留有严重的刀疤。

He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.

他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。

I don't like the cut of his new suit.

我不喜欢他那套新衣服的式样。

Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.

这个剧目播出前必须经过数次剪辑。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The scissors cut well.
    这剪刀很快。
  2. The knife didn't cut deep enough.
    这刀切得还不够深。
  3. The raging wind cuts like a knife.
    狂风就像刀割一样。
  4. The tailor cuts with her left hand.
    这个裁缝用左手裁剪。
  5. A freshly baked cake doesn't cut easily.
    刚烘好的蛋糕不易切。
  6. This cloth is too narrow to cut well.
    这块布料太窄,不易裁成所需的样式。
  7. Words cut more than swords.
    恶语比利剑更伤人。
  8. Let's cut for dealer.
    让咱们切牌来决定由谁先发牌吧。
用作系动词S+~+(to be) adj.
  1. The meat cuts very tender.
    这肉切起来很嫩。
  2. The alloy cuts tough.
    这种合金切起来比较韧。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. We need a lawn mower to cut the grass.
    我们需要一台草坪修剪机来割草。
  2. She cut a cake with a knife.
    她用刀切蛋糕。
  3. Don't cut your finger.
    别切着手指。
  4. He cut his face while shaving.
    他刮胡子时把脸刮破了。
  5. The mayor came to cut the ribbon for the exhibition in person.
    市长亲自来为展览会剪彩。
  6. She cut a hole in the cloth.
    她在布上剪了个洞。
  7. We cut the supply lines of the enemies.
    我们切断了敌人的补给线。
  8. We mustn't cut the cost of education.
    我们不应该削减教育经费。
  9. Our factory has been cutting production costs.
    我们的工厂一直在降低生产成本。
  10. The boss cut workers' wages at will.
    这个老板任意减少工人的工资。
  11. She cut her name in the table.
    她把她的名字刻在桌子上。
  12. The path cuts the meadow diagonally.
    那条路斜穿过草地。
  13. What she said cut me terribly.
    她说的话使我非常难受。
  14. His cruel remark cut me deeply.
    他冷酷的话语深深地刺痛了我。
  15. They were cutting cards.
    他们正在切牌。
  16. 1
  17. Has the wheat been cut yet?
    小麦收割了吗?
  18. The telephone wires were cut.
    电话线被切断了。
  19. The coat was well cut and well made.
    这件大衣裁得好,做得也好。
  20. Your salary was cut since you were absent several times.
    你的薪水减少了,因为你缺了几次勤。
  21. As a result the cost of production was cut by 35% percent.
    结果生产成本降低了35%。
  22. The article is too long; it has to be cut.
    这篇文章太长了,要删减。
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. We mustn't cut the feet to fit the shoes.
    我们不能削足适履。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Cut yourself some pineapple.
    你自己切一些菠萝吃吧。
  2. I cut you a piece of meat.
    我给你切块肉。
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. Ade cut a slice of bread for me.
    艾德给我切了块面包。
  2. Please cut some ham for her.
    请给她切些火腿。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron.+adj.
  1. The guard cuts one boot open.
    卫兵割开了一只靴子。
  2. The sharp stone cut his head open.
    尖石块把他的头砸破了。
  3. The barber had cut your hair very short.
    理发员把你的头发剪得很短。
  4. We'll cut the lawn close.
    我们要把草坪贴地修齐。
  5. Cut the boat loose, we're ready to sail.
    砍断缆绳,我们准备启航了。
  6. Cut the poor dog loose quickly, his neck is caught in the rope.
    赶快把这条可怜的狗放开,它的脖子被绳子缠住了。
  7. He cuts open the door of the safe.
    他把保险箱的门撬开。
  8. The teacher told me to cut short the sentence that seemed too long.
    老师叫我把那个看起来太长的句子缩短。
  9. Which string are you going to cut short?
    你要紧哪根弦?
其他v -ed as o-Compl.
  1. Go and get your hair cut.
    去把你的头发理了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. How did you get that cut in your hand?
    你的手是怎么割破的?
  2. He made a cut at his enemy with a sword.
    他用剑猛击敌人。
  3. She has got a slight cut on the finger with a knife.
    她的手指被刀切了一个轻微的口子。
  4. The cut on his leg had not yet completely healed.
    他腿上的伤口还没有完全好。
  5. This is a good lean cut of beef.
    这是一块上等的牛肉。
  6. She ate three cuts of bread.
    她吃了三片面包。
  7. A leg of lamb is a tasty cut of meat.
    羔羊腿的肉味道鲜美。
  8. They would have to accept a cut in salary.
    他们将不得不同意降低薪水。
  9. Big cuts have been made in the prices of medicine.
    药品的价格已大幅度下降。
  10. The editor made several cuts in the manuscript.
    编辑对这部手稿作了几处删节。
  11. I don't like the cut of his new suit.
    我不喜欢他这套西装的样式。
  12. He has a coat of good cut.
    他有一件式样漂亮的外衣。
  13. What a fine cut your dress has!
    你这条裙子的样式多么好看呀!
  14. That was a cut at me.
    那是中伤我的话。
  15. That's a cut above me.
    那非我的能力所及。
  16. She is several cuts above me in education.
    她受的教育比我稍多些。
  17. Her pies are a cut above any others I've tasted.
    她做的馅饼比我尝过的任何馅饼都好吃。
  18. Don't always think you are a cut below others.
    不要总以为自己低人一等。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+名词介词+~~+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. cut的基本意思是“切,割,剪”,指用带刃的工具将物体分开,常带有副词,说明切割的程序或目的。引申可表示为“削减”“挖成”“刻成”“与…相交”“使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦”“缺席”“停止”等。
  2. cut既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接简单宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,还可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语; 用作不及物动词时,主语通常为无生命的东西,其主动形式常含有被动意义。注意接复合宾语时,如果宾语较长或包含有疑问词或关系代〔副〕词时,常置于用作补足语的形容词之后。
  3. cut偶尔也可用作系动词,接形容词作表语,也含有被动意义。
  4. cut的过去分词可用作宾语补足语。
  5. cut可用于被动结构。
n.(名词)
  1. cut用作名词的基本意思指的是“切,割,砍”这一动作以及由这一动作所产生的“伤口,切口”。引申可表示“减少,降低”“删减”“裁剪样式”“伤感情的话或行为”等。
  2. cut常与介词above或below连用,表示“高〔低〕一等”或“胜〔次〕于”。

cut的相关近义词

carvechopcropgashinciseloppierceprickslashsliceslitdecreasediminishreducegashincisionslashslit

cut的相关反义词

uncutlinkknotchaintiefastenbind

cut的相关临近词

cutbackCustomscutiCutoCUTSCutacutupcutiscutnicutieCutricutal

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