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business详细意思

2022-12-04 来源:欧得旅游网

business的详尽释义是:n.(名词)商业,行业企业,公司商店,商行职责权利事务,业务,事营业(额),交易(量)本分,分内事生意事业。business的例句是用作名词(n.)He had no head for business.他毫无商业头脑。business的意思是n.商业;事务;生意。

一、详尽释义点此查看business的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 商业,行业
  2. 企业,公司
  3. 商店,商行
  4. 职责
  5. 权利
  6. 事务,业务,事
  7. 营业(额),交易(量)
  8. 本分,分内事
  9. 生意
  10. 事业

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U][C]日常工作; 职业 one's usual occupation; profession
  2. [U]商业,生意,贸易 buying and selling; commerce; trade
  3. [C]店铺,商行 commercial house; firm; shop
  4. [S]公务,事务 task; duty
  5. [U]演员舞台的动作、表情等 action on stage
  6. [U]怪事,勾当 difficult matter; affair

三、词典解释

1.商业;买卖;交易;生意
Business is work relating to the production, buying, and selling of goods or services.

e.g. ...young people seeking a career inbusiness...
涉足商界的年轻人
e.g. Jennifer has an impressive academic andbusiness background.
珍妮弗有着让人印象深刻的学术和商务背景。

2.业务量;营业额
Business is used when talking about how many products or services a company is able to sell. Ifbusiness is good, a lot of products or services are being sold and ifbusiness is bad, few of them are being sold.

e.g. They worried that German companies would losebusiness...
他们担心德国公司的业务量会下滑。
e.g. Business is booming.
生意蒸蒸日上。

3.工商企业;公司;商店;商铺
Abusiness is an organization which produces and sells goods or which provides a service.

e.g. The company was a familybusiness...
这家公司是个家族企业。
e.g. The majority of small businesses go broke within the first twenty-four months...
大多数小企业在开张后的24个月内就倒闭了。

4.任务;职责;工作
Business is work or some other activity that you do as part of your job and not for pleasure.

business的解释

e.g. I'm here onbusiness...
我到这儿来办公事。
e.g. You can't mixbusiness with pleasure.
你不能把工作和娱乐搅在一起。

5.行业;(某一领域的)工作
You can usebusiness to refer to a particular area of work or activity in which the aim is to make a profit.

business是什么意思

e.g. May I ask you whatbusiness you're in?
我可否问问你是做什么工作的?
e.g. ...the musicbusiness.
音乐界

6.眼前所做之事;手头的事
You can usebusiness to refer to something that you are doing or concerning yourself with.

e.g. ...recording Ben as he goes about hisbusiness...
录下本在处理事务时的镜头片断
e.g. There was nothing left for the teams to do but get on with thebusiness of racing.
这些队除了继续参加赛跑比赛,没有什么别的事可做。

7.(需要处理的)重要事情,要点
You can usebusiness to refer to important matters that you have to deal with.

e.g. The most importantbusiness was left to the last...
最重要的事留到最后来解决。
e.g. I've got some unfinishedbusiness to attend to.
我还有一些未完的事要处理。

8.个人的事;私事
If you say that something is yourbusiness, you mean that it concerns you personally and that other people have no right to ask questions about it or disagree with it.

business

e.g. My sex life is mybusiness...
我的性生活是我自己的事。
e.g. If she doesn't want the police involved, that's herbusiness...
如果她不想让警方介入,那是她自己的事。

9.事件;情况;活动
You can usebusiness to refer in a general way to an event, situation, or activity. For example, you can say something is 'a wretched business' or you can refer to 'this assassination business'.

business

e.g. We have sorted out this wretchedbusiness at last...
我们最终还是把这件破事儿理顺了。
e.g. This wholebusiness is very puzzling.
这件事从头到尾都很让人费解。

10.(令人不快或耗费钱财的)活儿,事情
You can usebusiness when describing a task that is unpleasant in some way. For example, if you say that doing something is a costlybusiness, you mean that it costs a lot.

e.g. Coastal defence is a costlybusiness...
海防事务很耗费资财。
e.g. Parenting can be a stressfulbusiness.
为人父母会是一件压力很大的事。

11. see also: big business;show business

12.做买卖;做生意
If two people or companiesdo business with each other, one sells goods or services to the other.

e.g. I was fascinated by the different people who didbusiness with me.
我对那些跟我做生意的形形色色的人非常感兴趣。

13.无权;没有理由
If you say that someonehas no business to be in a place orto do something, you mean that they have no right to be there or to do it.

e.g. Really I had nobusiness to be there at all.
真的,我根本没有道理呆在那里。

14.在经营中
A company that isin business is operating and trading.

business

e.g. You can't stay inbusiness without cash.
没有现金,你无法运营。

15.万事俱备
If you say youare in business, you mean you have everything you need to start something immediately.

e.g. All you need is a microphone, and you're inbusiness.
再来一只麦克风,你就万事俱备了。

16.当真的;严肃的
If you say that someonemeans business, you mean they are serious and determined about what they are doing.

e.g. Now people are starting to realise that he meansbusiness.
人们现在才开始明白他不是在开玩笑。

17.没你的事;少管闲事
If you say to someone 'mind your own business' or 'it's none of your business', you are rudely telling them not to ask about something that does not concern them.

business的近义词

e.g. I asked Laura what was wrong and she told me to mind my ownbusiness.
我问劳拉发生了什么事,她让我少管闲事。

18.决定做
If youmake it yourbusiness to do something, you decide to do it, because you are interested in it or because you want to find out something.

e.g. She made it herbusiness to find out.
她决定要查明真相。

19.是不会(做)…的;才不会(做)
If you say that youare not in the business of doing something, you are emphasizing that you do not do it, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that someone thinks you do.

e.g. We are not in thebusiness of subsidising scroungers.
我们是不会资助那些乞丐的。

20.停业;破产
If a shop or company goesout of business or is putout of business, it has to stop trading because it is not making enough money.

e.g. Thousands of firms could go out ofbusiness.
成千上万个企业可能破产。

21.同类中最好的
If you say that someone or something isthe business, you mean that they are the best of their kind.

e.g. When you watch him in training, you realise that this lad is thebusiness.
当你观看他训练时,你就会意识到这个小伙子是最棒的。

22.一切如常;处之泰然
In a difficult situation, if you say it isbusiness as usual, you mean that people will continue doing what they normally do.

e.g. The Queen was determined to show it wasbusiness as usual.
女王决定表现出一切正常的样子。

四、例句

He had no head for business.

他毫无商业头脑。

He was inexperienced in business.

他在商业方面缺乏经验。

It's none of my business.

这不关我的事。

I don't understand this business.

我不了解这件事。

They've done some business together.

他们一起做过生意。

Business is always brisk before Christmas.

圣诞节前生意总是很兴隆。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
do the business
    命中 hit the target or mart
get〔come〕 to business
    着手开始工作; 言归正传 start the work that must be done
give〔get〕 the business
    苛责 a harsh scolding
go out of business
    停业,歇业 stop doing business
have no business
    无权〔不该〕(干某事) have no right (to do sth)
    have no business to-v/v-ing

    You have no business to do that.

    你没权做那事。

    The weather has no business to be so hot in spring.

    春天的气候不该这么热。

    You have no business saying things about me.

    你无权谈论我的是非。

    He had no business getting mixed up in such a matter.

    他不该卷进这样的一件事情中去。

know one's business
    精通业务 expert in one's affairs or work, etc.
land-office business
    〈非正〉生意兴隆 a great rush of business
make a business of
    以…为业 work as
make a great business of it
    非常辛苦地做它 try one's best to do it or to be very hard to do sth
mean business
    认真的,严肃的 be serious
mind one's own business
    少管闲事 not interfere in other's matters
monkey business
    〈口〉不正当行为; 胡闹 any activity that is furtive or deceitful
send about sb's business
    把(某人)赶走 send sb away and tell him not to interfere
    send sb about sb's business

    I sent my servant about her business.

    我把仆人打发走了。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+名词介词+~

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)
business, affair, concern, matter, thing
  • 这组词在含糊地指那些所做的事时意义相近,常可互换。例如:
  • It is a regretful affair〔business, concern, matter, thing〕.这是一件遗憾的事。
  • I don't talk to her about private affairs〔business, concerns, matters, things〕.我从不和她谈私事。
  • 它们之间的区别在于:
  • 1.从模糊程度上看, affair<matter<thing, thing的词义最不确切,常可用在有意使概念含混不清的场合。例如:
  • How did you find things in America?你觉得美国怎样?
  • 2.从含义上看, affair强调运行或操作过程,如一道程序,一笔交易,一个行动,一项事业等。business强调职责关系,例如:
  • It is her business to take good care of the baby.看护好这个婴儿是她的职责。
  • concern强调利害相关,例如:
  • It is no concern of mine.此事与我无关。
  • matter强调必须考虑和处理,例如:
  • We have a lot of matters to do.我们有许多事情要做。
  • thing则是一般用语,口语中常表示说话内容预先未考虑好或说话者力图掩饰自己的观点,例如:
  • I've another thing to talk with you.我还有一件事跟你说。
  • 3.从用法上看, business不能用复数,而affair在指重大的或头绪较多的事务时则需要用复数。
  • 4.从搭配范围上看,与foreign、international、state等词连用时只能用affair,在短语have an affair with sb (与某人有不正当男女关系)中也只能用affair。在指商业上的生意和活动或指“公事”“正事”时只能用business,例如:
  • It's a pleasure to do business with you.很高兴和你做生意。
  • Business before pleasure.公事比娱乐要紧。
  • 口语中作“出了毛病”“失常”解时,只能用matter而不能用affair和business,例如:
  • What's the matter with you?你怎么啦?
  • 在泛指“东西”“物品”时,用affair和thing均可。例如:
  • And these Tubes were convenient things〔affairs〕.而这地下铁道是非常方便的东西。
  • business, industry
  • industry和business的区别在于:industry既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词,而business只能作不可数名词。industry指整个行业或所有的工业,范围广,而business只指从事商品流通活动,包括以物易物、购物、批发和零售等,有时也包括金融交易。例如:
  • Chinese industry is rapidly expanding.中国的工业正在迅速发展。
  • She wants to go into business when she leaves college.她大学毕业后想经商。
  • business, occupation, profession, trade, vocation
  • 这组词都有“职业,工作”的意思。它们之间的区别是:business使用广泛,在日常生活中,可泛指“事情”,尤指自己负责管理的事情; 在社会经济生活中,多指生意,尤指以赢利为目的的买卖或商业中的工作。occupation可以泛指各种专业。profession指必须受过相当高的教育或专门训练才能从事的知识性职业,如律师、医生、建筑师等。vocation指专心从事的业务,除谋生的行业外,还包括专门爱好。trade则是指涉及体力或手工劳动、手工操作机械或工具的职业。例如:
  • That's no business of yours.那事与你无关。
  • Mind your own business.管你自己的事,少管闲事。
  • A lot of the U.S. small grocers have gone out of business since the advent of the supermarkets.超级市场一出现,大批美国食品杂货店就歇业了。
  • She got a sideline occupation.她从事第二职业。
  • She left her teaching profession and became a secretary.她放弃教书的职业改行当了秘书。
  • Mr. Brown is a lawyer by profession.布朗先生的职业是律师。
  • He chose painting as his vocation.他以绘画为专业。
  • He is in the silk trade.他做丝绸生意。
  • business, busyness
  • 这两个词仅一个字母之差,读音和意思却迥然不同。business读作 ['bIznəs] ,意为“生意”“商业”“任务”; 而busyness读作 ['bIzInəs] ,意为“忙碌”“繁忙”。
  • talk business, talk shop
  • 这两个短语意思不同:talk business是“讲正经事”的意思; 而talk shop作“讲行话”解。试比较:
  • They have a habit of talking shop.
  • 他们一开口总是三句话不离本行。
  • We are willing to listen if you are going to talk business.
  • 讲点正经的,我们倒愿意听听。
  • 下面每组中两个短语的意思不同:
  • go into business
  • 经商
  • get down business
  • 干正经事,谈正经事
  • in business
  • 经商;在商界
  • on business
  • 因公;办理事务
  • affair,business,matter,concern,thing
  • 这些名词均含“事情”之意。
  • affair含义较广,侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。
  • business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情,也可指商事。
  • matter普通用词,着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。
  • concern往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。
  • thing用作“事情”解时,词义较笼统、含糊,多用于指不很具体的事。
  • business,commerce,trade,bargain,deal
  • 这些名词均含“贸易,交易”之意。
  • business指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动,方式可以是批发或零售。
  • commerce多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。
  • trade普通用词,含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。
  • bargain多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生意。
  • deal口语用词,指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。
  • business的相关近义词

    affaircommercecompanyconcernfirmoccupationtradecorporation

    business的相关临近词

    businessmanbushybusinessesbusinessmenbusiness bagbusiness warbusinesslikebusiness keybusinesswareBusinessWeekbusiness teabusiness man

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