volunteer的经典引文是：She worked for three days a week as a volunteer.出自：C. Angier。volunteer的词语用法是v.(动词)volunteer的基本意思是“自动提供,自愿效劳”,指自愿做某项工作或自愿尽某种责任。volunteer的读音是英[ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)]；美[ˌvɑːlən'tɪr]。
一、详尽释义点此查看volunteer的详细内容
n.(名词)- 自愿参加者，志愿者
- 志愿兵，义勇兵
- 【律】自愿者
- 【植】自生植物
v.(动词)- 自愿服务
- 当志愿兵
- 【植】自生自长
- 自愿（做）
- 自愿提供，自愿给予
adj.(形容词)- 自愿的，志愿者的
- 自愿参加的
- 【植】自生的
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. ＆ vi. 自动提供,自愿效劳 offer voluntarily or come forward as a volunteer
三、英英释义
Noun:- (military) a person who freely enlists for service
- a person who performs voluntary work
- a native or resident of Tennessee
Adjective:- without payment;
"the soup kitchen was run primarily by unpaid helpers"
"a volunteer fire department"
Verb:- tell voluntarily;
"He volunteered the information"
- agree freely;
"She volunteered to drive the old lady home"
"I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it"
- do volunteer work
四、例句
He enlisted as a volunteer in the army.
他以志愿兵从军。
He works as a volunteer at off time.
在业余时间
He volunteered a statement to the police.
他自动向警方供出情况。
Many people volunteer to work on the farms.
许多人自动到农场劳动。
They volunteer for good causes.
她们自愿做好事。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- How many of them volunteered?
他们当中有多少人是自愿效劳的? - As soon as the war was declared, many men volunteered.
一经宣布战争事项,就有很多人报名参军。 - Many people volunteered in the undertaking.
很多人自动来参加这项工作。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- He volunteered some information.
他主动提供了一些信息。 - They volunteered some interesting suggestions.
他们主动提出一些有趣的建议。 - My friend volunteered an interesting piece of news.
我的朋友自动说了一件有趣的消息。 - Smith volunteered the remark.He wasn't asked for his opinion.
史密斯主动说了这段话,没有人问他的意见。
S+～+to- v- He volunteered to water our plants.
她主动提出给我们的树木浇水。 - Lots of people volunteered to give a helping hand.
许多人自动来帮忙。 - He volunteered to do whatever he could for them.
他主动提出,只要能够,他为他们干什么都行。 - They volunteer to help serve behind the counters.
他们自动来帮助站柜台。 - Whenever there was a message to deliver he always volunteered to carry it.
每当有什么信要送,他总是主动要求去送。 - He often volunteered to perform in the countryside and in factories and mines.
他经常自动到农村和工矿演出。 - She volunteered to take the lead in carrying out the assignment.
她主动带头执行这项任务。 - She volunteered to teach in the school.
她自愿在学校教书。 - Not wanting to be left at a loose end, the retired worker volunteered to repair shoes for the neighbourhood.
那位退休工人不愿在家闲着,自愿在街道上帮助补鞋。
引出直接引语- “We had a quarrel last night, and she left me,”he volunteered.
他没等问就说道:“我们昨晚吵架了,随后她就离开了我”。 - “It's not my car, it's my father's,”she volunteered.
她自己说:“车子不是我的,是我爸爸的。”
六、经典引文
She worked for three days a week as a volunteer.
出自：C. AngierI need four strong volunteers to carry a table.
出自：A. FineLooking for volunteers willing to undergo simple skin and blood tests.
出自：VogueHe had volunteered, though he was over military age.
出自：G. GreeneIf they..hadn't volunteered for the trenches in World War I.
出自：A. Walker
七、词义辨析
- offer，present，propose，volunteer
- 这些动词均含“提出、提供”之意。
- offer最普通用词，多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，但是否接受由对方自行决定。
- present既可指提出意见、建议等，又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。
- propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等，也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。
- volunteer与offer同义，侧重出于自愿，而不是奉命做某事。
volunteer的相关近义词
offer、come forward、agree、step up、undertake、give、tell、acquaint、advise、inform、helper、candy striper、come、forward、unpaid、voluntary、Tennessean、propose、present
volunteer的相关反义词
draftee
volunteer的相关临近词
voluptuous、voluntary、volunteerism、volunteer NGO、volunteer work、volunteer bias、volunteer Army、volunteer group、Volunteer State、volunteer wheat、volunteer donor、volunteer plant
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