volunteer的词语用法是:v.(动词)volunteer的基本意思是“自动提供,自愿效劳”,指自愿做某项工作或自愿尽某种责任。volunteer的例句是用作名词(n.)He enlisted as a volunteer in the army.他以志愿兵从军。volunteer【近义词】offer提供。
一、详尽释义点此查看volunteer的详细内容
n.(名词)- 自愿参加者,志愿者
- 志愿兵,义勇兵
- 【律】自愿者
- 【植】自生植物
v.(动词)- 自愿服务
- 当志愿兵
- 【植】自生自长
- 自愿(做)
- 自愿提供,自愿给予
adj.(形容词)- 自愿的,志愿者的
- 自愿参加的
- 【植】自生的
二、英英释义
Noun:- (military) a person who freely enlists for service
- a person who performs voluntary work
- a native or resident of Tennessee
Adjective:- without payment;
"the soup kitchen was run primarily by unpaid helpers"
"a volunteer fire department"
Verb:- tell voluntarily;
"He volunteered the information"
- agree freely;
"She volunteered to drive the old lady home"
"I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it"
- do volunteer work
三、网络解释
1. 义工:在加拿大,义工(Volunteer)是最常见的社会角色,比公共服务人员还要常见,到处是义工的身影. 义工可以说是加拿大社会文化的一部分,他们或者通过各种社团组织,或者干脆就是个人行为,不同收入阶层、不同信仰、不同肤色的人加入了义工的行列.
四、例句
He enlisted as a volunteer in the army.
他以志愿兵从军。
He works as a volunteer at off time.
在业余时间
He volunteered a statement to the police.
他自动向警方供出情况。
Many people volunteer to work on the farms.
许多人自动到农场劳动。
They volunteer for good causes.
她们自愿做好事。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)- How many of them volunteered?
他们当中有多少人是自愿效劳的? - As soon as the war was declared, many men volunteered.
一经宣布战争事项,就有很多人报名参军。 - Many people volunteered in the undertaking.
很多人自动来参加这项工作。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- He volunteered some information.
他主动提供了一些信息。 - They volunteered some interesting suggestions.
他们主动提出一些有趣的建议。 - My friend volunteered an interesting piece of news.
我的朋友自动说了一件有趣的消息。 - Smith volunteered the remark.He wasn't asked for his opinion.
史密斯主动说了这段话,没有人问他的意见。
S+~+to- v- He volunteered to water our plants.
她主动提出给我们的树木浇水。 - Lots of people volunteered to give a helping hand.
许多人自动来帮忙。 - He volunteered to do whatever he could for them.
他主动提出,只要能够,他为他们干什么都行。 - They volunteer to help serve behind the counters.
他们自动来帮助站柜台。 - Whenever there was a message to deliver he always volunteered to carry it.
每当有什么信要送,他总是主动要求去送。 - He often volunteered to perform in the countryside and in factories and mines.
他经常自动到农村和工矿演出。 - She volunteered to take the lead in carrying out the assignment.
她主动带头执行这项任务。 - She volunteered to teach in the school.
她自愿在学校教书。 - Not wanting to be left at a loose end, the retired worker volunteered to repair shoes for the neighbourhood.
那位退休工人不愿在家闲着,自愿在街道上帮助补鞋。
引出直接引语- “We had a quarrel last night, and she left me,”he volunteered.
他没等问就说道:“我们昨晚吵架了,随后她就离开了我”。 - “It's not my car, it's my father's,”she volunteered.
她自己说:“车子不是我的,是我爸爸的。”
六、情景对话
Voluntary work-(义工)
B:Want to meet for lunch this Saturday?
这个星期六一起吃午饭吗?
A:Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy.
对不起,不行。我很忙。
B:What are you doing?
你在做什么?
volunteer的解释
A:I always dovolunteer work on the first Saturday of every month.
我每个月的第一个星期六总是要做义工。
B:What kind ofvolunteer work?
是什么性质的义工?
A:I help out at the children’s hospital. I help plan activities.
在儿童医院帮手。帮忙组织活动。
B:Oh, yeah?
哦,是吗?
A:Yeah. It’s exciting. This month we’re doing crossword puzzles.
是呀,很令人兴奋。这个月我们要做字谜游戏。
七、词源解说
- ☆ 1600年左右进入英语,直接源自中古法语的voluntaire;最初源自古典拉丁语的voluntarius,意为主动提出做事的人。
volunteer的相关近义词
offer、come forward、agree、step up、undertake、give、tell、acquaint、advise、inform、helper、candy striper、come、forward、unpaid、voluntary、Tennessean、propose、present
volunteer的相关反义词
draftee
volunteer的相关临近词
voluptuous、voluntary、volunteerism、volunteer NGO、volunteer work、volunteer bias、volunteer Army、volunteer group、Volunteer State、volunteer wheat、volunteer donor、volunteer plant
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