leans的读音是:英[liːn]。leans副词:leanly;比较级:leaner;最高级:leanest;名词:leanness;过去式:leaned;过去分词:leaned;现在分词:leaning;第三人称单数:leans。leans【近义词】bare。
一、详尽释义点此查看leans的详细内容
v.(动词)- 倾斜,倾向,偏向,倾侧,弯斜
- 倚靠,倚,靠,仰靠
- 依靠,依赖
- 躬屈,屈身,倾身
- 使倾斜,使斜靠
- 偏袒
- 依偎
- 倾向于
- 使变瘦,使瘦弱
- 变瘦
adj.(形容词)- 瘦的,精瘦的
- 贫乏的,贫弱的
- 瘠薄的,贫瘠的
- 枯燥无味的
- 不毛的,没收成的
- 利益少的,不合算的
- 无脂肪的,少脂肪的
- 缺乏营养的
n.(名词)- 瘦肉
- 倾斜,倾向
- 偏差
- 低品位
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 倾斜,屈身 slope or bend from an upright position
- vt. 倚,靠 support or rest oneself in a bent or sloping position
- vt. 依赖 need the help of; depend on
adj.(形容词)- 瘦的;少脂肪的 not having much flesh;healthily thin;not having much fat
- 贫瘠的;收益差的 producing or having little value
三、英英释义
Noun:- the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical;
"the tower had a pronounced tilt"
"the ship developed a list to starboard"
"he walked with a heavy inclination to the right"
Adjective:- lacking excess flesh;
"you can't be too rich or too thin"
"Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look"
- lacking in mineral content or combustible material;
"lean ore"
"lean fuel"
- containing little excess;
"a lean budget"
"a skimpy allowance"
- not profitable or prosperous;
"a lean year"
Verb:- to incline or bend from a vertical position;
"She leaned over the banister"
- cause to lean or incline;
"He leaned his rifle against the wall"
- have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined;
"She tends to be nervous before her lectures"
"These dresses run small"
"He inclined to corpulence"
- rely on for support;
"We can lean on this man"
- cause to lean to the side;
"Erosion listed the old tree"
四、例句
The trees leant in the wind.
树在风中倾斜。
Kids today lean toward casual clothes.
今天的孩子倾向于穿随便的衣服。
I lean towards letting him go alone.
我倾向于让他一个人去。
We lean on our friends when we are in trouble.
我们遇到困难时依靠朋友帮助。
He leant on the back of the sofa.
他斜靠在沙发的背上。
The little girl only eats lean pork.
这个小女孩只吃瘦肉。
I am afraid he is too lean to endure it.
我担心他太瘦,承受不住它。
She felt the drag of a lean and narrow life.
她意识到他们的日子很艰难。
But even lean red meat seems to increase the risk of colon cancer.
但即使是无脂肪的瘦肉也似乎会增加结肠癌的罹患率。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)- The post leans a little bit.
这个邮箱有点倾斜。 - That wall leans so much it might fall over.
那堵墙倾斜得很厉害,有可能倒塌。 - Don't you notice that the wall leans?
难道你没有注意到这墙是倾斜的吗? - The building leaned before it was renovated.
在修复前,那栋楼倾斜着。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.- He has a lean handsome face.
他的脸清瘦而英俊。 - Lean meat is healthier for you than fatty meat.
瘦肉比肥肉更有益于健康。 - In recent years, the cinema has fallen on lean times.
近几年,电影业遇上了不景气时期。
用作表语S+be+~- His body was lean and hard, like a leopard's.
他的身子瘦而结实,像豹子似的。 - With our cuts in staff our company is leaner and more profitable.
我们公司因裁减人员而变得更精干,更有经济效益。
六、词汇搭配
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词~+介词用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词七、词义辨析
adj.(形容词)- lean, emaciated, haggard, spare, thin
- 这组词都可表示“瘦”。其区别是:
- spare指人的身材给人以美感的瘦; thin既可指人的身材,也可指人的身体某部位瘦,大多数指因疾病或疲劳而消瘦; emaciated表示的“瘦”主要是由疾病和营养不良造成的; haggard指人的面孔憔悴的,枯槁的,主要是由于忧虑和少眠所致; lean指人天生瘦,是缺少脂肪的意思。例如:
- She was a tall, spare girl.她是个瘦高个儿的姑娘。
- His face was thin.他的脸瘦。
- He was emaciated by long illness.他由于长期生病而瘦弱了。
- The haggard faces of the rescued miners showed what they had suffered.被救出的矿工枯槁的面容表明他们遭受了什么样的苦难。
- He had the lean fit look of a trained athlete.他具有一个受过训练的运动员的清瘦而健康的面容。
- lean, gaunt, slender, thin
- 这组词都可形容人“瘦”。其区别是:
- thin指因病、过分劳累或缺乏营养等而缺少正常的肌肉; gaunt指因饥饿或操劳过度而呈现的枯瘦或憔悴的面庞; lean强调缺乏脂肪,指自然的瘦,其肌肉却很结实; slender可指人或动物,作“细长的,苗条的”解,有时含有“纤弱”的意思。例如:
- He has the gaunt face of a starving man.他是一副憔悴的面容的饿汉相。
- The forest ranger is lean.那位森林警察很结实。
- She admired Alice's slender build.她羡慕艾丽斯那苗条的身材。
- lean,slender,slim,slight,thin
- 这些形容词均有“瘦的”之意。
- lean侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦,也可能因饥饿而消瘦;也指身体消瘦,但肌肉结实,身体健康。
- slender指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中,多用于指女性。
- slim指身体的细长,体重轻不着重外形的优美,可用于不同的性别,常用于减轻体重的人。
- slight指身材又瘦又小。
- thin普通用词,指腰细、骨架窄,常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。
leans的相关近义词
bare、barren、spare、thin
leans的相关反义词
fat、fleshy
leans的相关临近词
leant、leaky、Leann、Leana、Leang、Leane、Leance、Leaniz、leaned、leanin、Leanga、Leanna
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