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maintain的过去分词

2022-12-04 来源:欧得旅游网

maintain的过去分词是:maintained。maintain的词语用法是v.(动词)maintain的基本意思是“保持”“继续”,指采取某种手段或措施保留一种有价值的东西,使其获得保养并维持良好状况,有时也指使事情能正常持续下去,引申可表示“坚持”“主张”“供给”“赡养”等。maintain【近义词】support支持。

一、详尽释义点此查看maintain的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 坚持
  2. 养护
  3. 保因
  4. 定克混剂
  5. 维护
v.(动词)
  1. 保持,维持,使继续
  2. 保养,维护,维修
  3. 坚持,主张,断言
  4. 供养,供给,抚养,赡养
  5. 支持
  6. 负担
  7. 保卫
  8. 坚守
  9. 强调
  10. 坚持意见,固执己见
  11. 继续,持续

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 保持; 继续 keep up; retain; continue
  2. vt. 坚持; 主张 assert as true
  3. vt. 保养,维护 keep in good repair; defend
  4. vt. 供给; 赡养 support

三、英英释义

Verb:
  1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

    "keep clean"
    "hold in place"
    "She always held herself as a lady"
    "The students keep me on my toes"

  2. keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction;

    "We preserve these archeological findings"
    "The old lady could not keep up the building"
    "children must be taught to conserve our national heritage"
    "The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts"

  3. supply with necessities and support;

    "She alone sustained her family"
    "The money will sustain our good cause"
    "There's little to earn and many to keep"

  4. state categorically
  5. have and exercise;

    "wield power and authority"

  6. maintain for use and service;

    "I keep a car in the countryside"
    "She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips"

  7. maintain by writing regular records;

    "keep a diary"
    "maintain a record"
    "keep notes"

  8. state or assert;

    "He maintained his innocence"

  9. support against an opponent;

    "The appellate court upheld the verdict"

  10. stick to correctly or closely;

    "The pianist kept time with the metronome"
    "keep count"
    "I cannot keep track of all my employees"

四、例句

It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.

维持食物的供给是绝对必要的。

They also help us to maintain the machinery.

他们还帮助我们维修机器。

They tell the peasants in detail how to maintain the pumps.

他们详细地教给农民怎样保养抽水机。

It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.

坚持这种主张显然是没有道理的。

He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.

他断言,有效的管理没有捷径可走。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
maintain at (v.+prep.)
    把…保持在 keep sth at a (higher) level
    maintain sth at sth

    We must do our best to maintain sales at their usual rate in these times of poor trade.

    在生意不景气的时候,我们要尽力使销售额保持在平日的水平上。

maintain in (v.+prep.)
    供养…使之以…生活 support sb in sth
maintain on (v.+prep.)
    依靠…供养 support sb on sth
    maintain sb on sth

    He has to maintain a large family on a small salary.

    他不得不依靠很少的工资养活一家人。

maintain with (v.+prep.)
    与…保持 retain with sb
    maintain sth with sb

    We maintain cordial relations with our neighbours.

    我们与邻里保持亲切友好的关系。

六、经典引文

  • Let ours also learne to maintaine good workes..that they be not unfruitfull.

    出自:Bible (AV): Titus

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. maintain的基本意思是“保持”“继续”,指采取某种手段或措施保留一种有价值的东西,使其获得保养并维持良好状况,有时也指使事情能正常持续下去,引申可表示“坚持”“主张”“供给”“赡养”等。
  2. maintain只用作及物动词,后面可接表示生命、法律、秩序、和平、友谊等名词作宾语; 也可接that从句,还可接以“to be+ adj .”充当补足语的复合宾语。

maintain的相关近义词

supportupholdpreservekeepholdinsistkeep upassertclaimsustaincontinuearguesavepossessprotectbearretainlook aftercare fortake care ofguardprovideprofessshouldersettlementjustifyharborproposenourishownbefriendconservebackexerttestifyasseverateallegeaffirmwielddefendstoreobserve

maintain的相关反义词

abandon

maintain的相关临近词

maintenancemainstreammaintainermaintainedmaintainormaintaincemaintainingmaintainencemaintain lawmaintainablemaintain lifemaintain time

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