Unit 6
Protecting the innocent
一．基础篇
（一）核心单词
1. lose lost lost v. 失，丢失 lose sth. lose a game win a game
2. a robot with a broken arm a robot with a broken arm called Lo
with prep. 具有，带有 a girl with long hair
3．recent adj. 最近的，近来的 recently adv. 最近；新近；近来
4． solve v. 解决，解答 solution n. 解决（方法）；解答
5. rob v. 抢劫
6． safe n. 保险柜 a strong safe
safe adj. 安全的；平安的 keep ourselves safe
safely adv. 安全地；平安地 safety n. 安全
7． collect v. 收集；采集 collection n. 收集
8．steal stole stolen v. 偷
steal sth. from sb.
9．thief n. 小偷；贼 thieves
10．notice n. 通知
v. 注意；注意到
notice that+句子 notice sb. do /doing sth.
11．true adj. 真的；真实的 truth n. 真理；真相
12．die v. 死 death n. 死亡 dead adj. 死的；无生命的
13．both 两者都 neither 两者中一个也不 either 两者之一
all 三者及以上都 none 三者及以上一个也不
14．twice 两次 once 一次 three times 三次
15．the open safe 敞开着的保险柜
leave the door open
16．needed proof 否定是： didn’t need proof
need sth. 否定是：don’t need …
need to do sth. 否定是：don’t need to do …
don’t need do
17. protect v. 保护 protect …. from 保护 免受
18．detective n. v. 侦探
19. case n 案子
20. alone adv. 独自地
21. lock v. 锁住
（二）词组
1．the other (两者中的另一个)，
the others=the other +名词复数 ( 某范围中其余的、剩下的)
one…the other….(共两个);
one …the other two …=one…the others(共三个);
twenty…the other thirty…=twenty…the others…(共五十个)
2．on the right /on the left 在右边/左边
in the middle (of) 在（…的）中间
3．. was painted 被动结构，一般过去时
is/are painted 被动结构，一般现在时
will be painted 被动结构，一般将来时
can be painted 被动结构，含有情态动词
4．I’m afraid (that)+句子 恐怕……
be afraid of 害怕
5．happen to sb. 发生到某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做
6．make a mistake make some/many/few mistakes
出差错；犯错误
7．buy a vase for 200,000 dollars (bought)
buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. Sth.
pay (money) for sth. (paid)
spend (money or time) on sth./(in)doing sth. (spent)
cost sb. (money) (cost-cost-cost)
It takes sb. some time to do sth. (take-took-taken)
8．protect…from… 保护…免受…xkb1.com
9．write an article on detectives on prep. 关于
10．work as 担任
11．let sb do sth. 让某人做某事
12．deal with How…deal with
do with What… do with
13．two million yuan/pounds/dollars 两百万元/英镑/美元
millions of pounds 成百万英镑
14．show sth. to sb. show sb. sth 把某物给某人看
show sb the way to a place 给某人指路
show sb. around a place 带领某人参观某处
15．look for 寻找 find 找到 find out 找出；查明；了解
look up 查寻；抬头看
16．show off 炫耀
17．try to do …尽力做某事
try doing …尝试做某事
18．…（主句）…if…（从句）… unless 除非
19．go to jail go to school go to college
20．A instead of B A代替B
21．work out 作出；算出；制定出
work it out
22．belong to sb. 属于某人的 belong to me
23．next to 紧挨着；紧靠着
24．walk along a river /a street 沿着一条河/街走
25．on the other side of the road 在路的对面
26．on the evening of ……在 的晚上
27．return from a place 从某处回来 return to a place 回到某处
return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人
28．go upstairs/downstairs 上楼/下楼
29．say goodnight to her son 向她儿子道晚安
30．in addition 另外
31．break into 破门而入，闯入
32．My job is to protect the innocent as well as find the guilty.
His wish is to be an artist.
33. make up one’s mind 下决心
34. instead of 代替
35. no longer 不再
36. in the end 最后
（三）英文解释
1．correct adj. 正确的 =right
改正；纠正=make right
2．like doing sth. enjoy doing sth.
3．no=not any/not a
4．no longer=not …any longer 不再
5．in the end 最后；终于
finally 最后；最终 at last 最后；终于
6．his own vase 他自己的花瓶 the vase of his own
7．as well 也；又 too
as well as and
8．arrive at/in a place get to a place reach a place 到达某地
9．return=come/go back return=give back
10．enter the room =come/go into the room
二． 提高篇 (打*者为提高性的知识)
1．* broken adj. a broken door/glass; frozen food * a man called Bob
2． * cheat cheated cheated
3． buy a vase for 200,000 dollars
* purchase a vase for 200,000 dollars
4. * admitted doing sth. admit v. 承认
* denied doing sth. deny v. 否认
5. *in jail=behind bars
6. *innocent adj. 无辜的 innocence n.
7. * the guilty
* the innocent
the old the young the blind
8. * jump to conclusions 匆忙下结论；贸然断定
9. * spotlessly clean
* spot n. spotless adj. spotlessly adv.
10. alone adv. 单独地 live alone
*lonely adj. 孤单的 feel lonely
11． steal sth. from sb. * rob sb. of sth.
12. thief n. 小偷；贼 *theft n. 偷，偷窃
13. * probable adj. probably adv. 大概，或许
14． *make sure 确保
15. *succeeded in finding the guilty 成功地做成某事
16. die v. 死 *dying adj. 垂死的
三 语法
一．Verbs with to
1． 动词不定式用作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、主语和表语
1). The young girl decided to write a letter to the teacher.
2). His parents wanted him to buy a new computer.
3). We plant trees to protect the environment.
4). They have got a new topic to discuss.
5) It’s dangerous to play with fire.
6). My job is to teach children.
2. 动词不定式的否定形式在to的前面加not
3. 动词不定式可与疑问词 what, which, who(m), when, where, how等连用作宾语
4．动词不定式分带to 和不带to 两种
在感官、使役动词后作宾补时，不带to：see, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have, hear, feel
5. 动词不定式在句中做状语时主要用做结果、目的和原因状语
1）动词不定式在句中用做结果状语时出现在: too….to enough to 句型中并与so that互相转换
The problem is so easy that all of us can work it out.
The problem is easy enough for all of us to work out.
The problem is so difficult that we can’t work it out.
The problem is too difficult for us to work out.
The problem isn’t easy enough for us to work out.
2) 动词不定式在句中用做目的状语时可与so that引导的目的状语从句互相转换
Mr. Li got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
Mr. Li got up early so as / in order to catch the early bus.
6. 常接不定式的动词agree promise decide refuse fail remember forget seem hope start manage want offer wish plan
e.g.
I agreed to go with them
We decided to have lunch
They failed to pass the test
She forgot to bring her book
I hope to study in Canada
He managed to find his pen
They offered to help us
We plan to visit her tomorrow
I promise to be good
She refused to pay
I remembered to buy some rice
She seemed to be unhappy
They started to leave the room
She wanted to buy it
I wish to see you soon
二、. Verbs with –ing
*admit like *consider love *deny mind enjoy practise finish prefer go stop hate suggest
*He admitted stealing the vase
*We considered leaving the hotel
*She denied killing him
She enjoys swimming
They finished doing their homework
They go shopping on Sunday
I hate taking medicine
I like learning English
I love traveling abroad
Would you mind helping me?
She practiced singing every evening
He prefers reading to writing
Stop making noise!
He suggested going to the cinema
3.有些动词既可跟不定式 “to do”作宾语，也可跟动名词 “doing”作宾语
remember to do sth.记住要做某事； remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth.. 尝试作某事
Exercises—Unit 6
I. Choose the best answer:
( )1. They ________ the game yesterday.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose
( )2. I _______ my key to the door. I can’t enter the room now.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. will lose
( )3. Oh! What a nice photo! May I have _________ look at it?
A. another B. the other C. other D. /
( )4. He has a cake in one hand and a knife in his ________ hand.
A. others B. another C. the other D. other
( )5. If I have _______two hours’ sleep, I’ll feel fine.
A. other B. others C. the other D. another