语学科试题
（总分100分,时间 120分钟）
一、 语法选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some people like to play baseball. Others like basketball or soccer. 1 , for some people, those sports aren't fun enough. Some people think that the best sports are the exciting sports. Sports that are very scary and dangerous 2 extreme（极限） sports.
Bungee jumping is 3 extreme sport. When you go bungee jumping, you start at a very high place. For example, you might 4 on a bridge. Bridges are probably the most popular places for bungee jumping. Your feet is held by a very strong rope. 5 end of the rope is tied to the bridge. You jump off the bridge, and fall towards the ground very 6 . After that, people pull you up.
The first bungee Jumping company 7 in New Zealand. The world’s highest bungee Jump happened in Mexico. It's about 962 meters high
Many people say that bungee jumping is a very scary experience. When they are falling, they really think that they are going to die. 8 fact ,some people try 9______ best to bungee jumping, but they cannot do it .When they stand on the bridge and look down, they get too 10______ and they give up.
Do you know 11_____ people go bungee jumping? Some people want to conquer（征服） their fears．For example, maybe a person is afraid of 12_____ in high places. That person might think, \"If I can go bungee jumping, I will never be afraid of staying in high places again.” Other people enjoy bungee jumping because they just want to try 13 _____
Bungee jumping sounds 14______, but many people like it. Today, people do it in countries around the world. People don’t just go bungee jumping from bridges, 15_____. People bungee jump from buildings even helicopters! ( )1.A.And B. So C. If D. However ( )2.A.called B. are called C. calling D. call ( )3.A.an B. a C. the D./ ( )4.A.standing B.to stand C. stand D. stands ( )5.A.Another B. The other C. The others D. Others ( )6.A.fast B. the fastest C. faster D. fastest ( )7.A.open B. opens C. was opened D. will open ( )8. A. On B. At C. To D. In ( )9.A.they B. their C. them D. theirs ( )10.A.scary B. scaring C. scare D. scared ( )11.A.when B. how C. why D. where ( )12.A.being B.to be C.be D. will be
( )13.A.new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything ( )14.A.crazy B. crazily C. craziness D. craziest ( )15.A.too B. also C. either D.as well
二、 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile? How do you know your mother is 16._____ when she frowns(皱眉)? In both cases, the person is telling us something not with 17. ,but with facial expressions. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s 18._______, such as frowning, raising one’s eyebrows
（眉毛），and nose and lip(嘴唇 ) movements. They 19._______ people's feelings. Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles (肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can create more than 7 000 expressions on the face. However, there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are 20._____ in all cultures: happiness, sadness, surprise, fear, anger and disgust(厌恶).
Facial expressions are very important to 21._____. One study at UCLA, in the US, showed that in most conversations, over 93 percent of the communicating is done without speaking.
If people can 22._____ facial expressions, they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling, so they can understand them better. Someone who does not 23._____ a certain type of food usually will make a face when they see or taste it. A frown can express people’s worry or anger 24._____. Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
However, there are some taboos (禁忌 )for reading peoples facial expressions. For example, it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions. They may think you are 25.______. 禁忌）
( )16. A. surprised B. excited C. happy D. angry ( )17. A. words B .action C. expressions D. gestures ( )18. A. body B. face C. hand D. nose ( )19. A. mean B. create C. express D. design ( )20. A. common B. different C. special D. usual ( )21. A. understanding B. imagination C. conversation D. communication ( )22. A. recognize B. read C. watch D. notice ( )23. A. hate B. eat C. enjoy D. need ( )24. A. clearly B differently C. happily D. carefully ( )25. A. polite B. rude C. cute D. kind
三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从26～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
(A)
Two men were staying in the same room in a hospital. One man was so sick that he could not even move his body or look around the room. The other man could move, but was also very ill.
Over time, the two men became good friends. They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better. But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them. The man who could move would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather – anything that might interest a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time.
One day, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep. Sadly, she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away. The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurses moved him to the other bed. However, the man found that there was no window at all － just a blank wall.
The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind. He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all – but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend. Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement – even if it comes from an unlikely place.
26. How did the man who could move encourage his roommate? A. He shared his life experience with his roommate. B. He described what he saw from a \"window\". C. He took his roommate outside. D. He told jokes to his roommate.
27. What do we know about the man who died first?
A. He died of cancer. B. He gave the other man hope.
C. He was deaf. D. He was moved elsewhere before he died. 28. From the story, we can learn that can help those who are not feeling well. A. proper medical care B. the company of family C. environment D. encouragement 29. In what order did the following happen? a. The two men become friends.
b. The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed so that he could look out of the window himself.
c. The man who could move describing the scenery outside his friend. d. The man alive finally knew the truth.
e. The nurse found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep.
A. a-c-e-b-d B. a-e-c-b-d C. b-a-e-c-d D. b-e-a-c-d 30. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. The man who is blind
B. Find encouragement in unlikely places C. Good friends
D. Hope is important.
(B)
Giant pandas have been living on Earth for millions of years. Other animals that lived long ago, such as stegodons (剑齿象) and smilodons (剑齿虎), have since died out. But we still have pandas with us today.
Pandas can change their diets to fit into different environments, according to Wei Fuwen from the Chinese Academy of Science .Researchers studied the bones of 12 giant panda fossils. They found that pandas went from being meat eaters to becoming plant eaters over time. They mainly ate bamboo, as they still do today. Other large meat eaters had no interest in bamboo, so pandas could live safely in bamboo forests. That is one of the reasons they have been around for so long. In addition, pandas are very strong and have great bite force. They can also climb trees. Both of these abilities helped them stay alive in the past.
However, pandas are facing some problems. There are fewer pandas in the world today. They are dying out mainly because of habitat loss (栖息地丧失). People have cut down forests to build houses and farms. This has caused pandas to lose both their food and their homes. Pandas also have difficulty giving birth to babies. Female pandas can only get pregnant (怀孕的) once a year and they are very choosy about their mates. And because they mainly eat bamboo, their milk is low in nutrients. This makes it harder for their babies to survive.
Thanks to our help, pandas are no longer endangered. The giant panda became endangered in the 1990s. But in 2016, it became a vulnerable species (易危物种). Scientists believe there are now nearly 2,000 giant pandas living in the wild in China. 31. According to Wei Fuwen, why haven’t pandas died out? A. Because they have thick fur to live through the cold. B. Because they can run fast to escape from their enemies.
C. Because they can change their diets to fit into new environment. D. Because they can kill other bigger animals around them. 32.Female pandas can get pregnant . A. once a year B. twice a year
C. twice every five years D. three times every four years 33. What is the main problem that pandas are facing now?
A. Climate change B. The loss of their habitat C. Natural enemies D. Dangerous diseases
34. According to the third paragraph, what does the underlined word “choosy” mean
in Chinese?
A. 好挑剔的 B. 好选择的 C. 容易选择的 D.能选择的 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We can still see stegodons and stegodons today.
B. With people’s help, there are more and more giant pandas in the world
C. It is hard for a female pandas to get pregnant because there are few male pandas. D. Scientists believe there are now almost 2,000 giant pandas living in the wild in China.
(C)
He is often called “Japan’s Walt Disney”. In his films, castles fly in the sky and princesses protect Earth. He is the Japanese animated film director Hayao Miyazaki（宫崎骏）.
The 77-year-old director is the latest winner of the Career Achievement Award which is awarded by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association. He will receive the honor in July 2019. The association has described him as one of the greatest animated film directors of all time.
Miyazaki has made 11 animated films, including the Oscar-winning Spirited Away (《千与千寻》). As a storyteller, he tells tales that are full of mystery and imagination. In his films, wizards (巫师) turn into birds of prey; young girls are changed overnight into 90-year-old women; greedy parents are changed into pigs.
As a visual (视觉的) artist, Miyazaki is known for his vivid (生动的) colors and landscapes. Grasslands are covered with flowers and shadowed by clouds. Rocky hills rise toward snow-covered mountain peaks. Miyazaki still makes his films by hand, which gives them a unique and vivid appearance. In terms of themes, Miyazaki’s films often remind people that Earth is fragile (脆弱的). In Princess Mononoke (《幽灵公主》), villagers destroy forests to provide fuel for an iron factory. By the end of the film, the whole world is in ruins. This shows the struggle between man and nature.
36. When Hayao Miyazaki was born?
A. in 1942 B in 1943 C. 1977 D. 1940 37.In Miyazaki’s films we may NOT see ______ A. the flying castle in the sky B. wizards turn into birds of prey
C. rocky hills rise toward snow-covered mountain peaks D. a world left in fuels
38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Miyazaki has already received the Career Achievement Award which is awarded
by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association.
B. Miyazaki has made 11 animated films, including the Oscar-winning Princess
Mononoke.
C. Miyazaki’s films are made by hand, which are full of mystery and imagination. D. Miyazaki’s film-- Princess Mononoke shows the fight between man and nature. 39. What does the underlined word“them”(in Paragraph 4) refer to?
A. mountain peaks B. his films C. landscapes D. rocky hills.
40. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A scientific magazine B. A newspaper
C. A city guide D. A book about action movies
（D）
Road safety tips for driving at night Why is night driving risky? 1. You may not be able to see as well as you would during the day 2. Your reflexes (反应) and reaction times are slowed 3. You may be sleepy. How do we drive safely at night? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Get some sleep before you leave Take a break for 15 minutes every two hours. Stay hydrated (补水). Avoid heavy foods and alcohol before you leave. Make sure your phone is fully charged STOP!!! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. lf you keep yawning. If your reactions slow down. If you feel stiff (僵硬的). If your eyes feel heavy. If you wander over the middle line or off the edge of the road. If you start daydreaming. 41. Who are these tips for?
A. The drivers who drive during the day. B. The drivers who drive at night.
C. The drivers who drive after drinking D. The drivers who drive for a long time
42. Which of the following is NOT a reason why night driving is dangerous? A. Drivers' reactions may be slow. B. Drivers may be sleepy at night.
C. The driver's phone may be out of power. D. Drivers may not see clearly at night. 43. What can drivers do if they want to drive more safely at night? A. get enough sleep B. drink some wine
C. drive as slowly as possible D. keep looking at their phone. 44. The driver should stop if . A. they keep sneezing B. they feel excited
C. they want to drink water D. their reactions are slow
45. According to the passage, how long will you stop to take a break in total if you
have to drive nearly 6 hours at night?
A. 45mins B 30mins C. an hour D. two hours
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
In Toronto, Canada, there is a Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy with their work. 46 . The woman feels lonely.
She likes to make steamed buns. One day, one of the buns suddenly comes to life. The woman sees the bun, named Bao, as her own child. 47 But as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home. The mother doesn't want this to happen. What can she do?
This is the story of Disney- Pixar's short film Bao. 48. Domee Shi, a Chinese-Canadian woman, is the director of the film. 49 .She also has a very protective mother.
Shi said she wanted to show family relationships in her film. 50 . But parents should be ready to let their children leave home and find out more about the world. A． It is true that children should care for their parents. B． She is happy to be a mother again. C． They don't come home very often. D． It won this year's Oscar award for Best Animated Short(最佳动画片). E． She said the film's story is much like the story of her own life
四、写作（满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，共6分）
51. I miss my family and really feel l______ without any friends in this new city． 52. Henry is a nice person. He decided to help the d______ boy.
53. You’d better change your shoes, they don’t m______ what you wear today. 54. A______ he is over 75, he is still very strong.
55. Many animals are in d_____ because many people hunt them and even kill them. 56 .This is an important dictionary. How much did you p______ for it?
第二节 完成句子 （共7小题，每题2分，共14分） 57.北京将举办2022年冬奥会。
The Winter Olympic Games ________ ________ ________ in Beijing in 2022. 58. 他决定不了买哪张CD。
He couldn’t _______ ______ which CD ______ _______. 59.记得提醒我这个会议.
________ _________ _______ me _________ the meeting. 60. 如果你努力学习，我相信你会成功的。
If you study hard, I believe you will _________ _________. 61. 他爸爸去年遭受了严重的疾病。
His father _______ ________ a serious illness last year. 62.为了买到这辆车，他努力赚钱。
______ _______ _______ buy the car, he tried hard to make money. 63.昨天，我家附近发生了一场重大交通事故。
A big accident ________ ________ near my house yesterday.
第三节 书面表达（10分）
假设你们班寒假期间开展了志愿者活动，上周班会你们进行了总结，请你根据下表内容向全班同学报告你们小组的志愿者工作。 Cindy 组员 Lily you 补充 在何处做义工 养老院 儿童医院 ？ 原因 老人孤独 具体工作 陪他们聊天 孩子们得了重教他们画画，唱歌 病 ？ ？ 你对志愿者活动的感受及看法 要求：1. 字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入字数。 2. 可适当发挥。
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
I'm a member of the volunteer club in our school. Last summer holiday, we did some voluntary work in groups .Now I will give a report on the voluntary work of our group.
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