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2021年高考天津市理科数学试题

2021-11-12 来源:欧得旅游网
湖南(有但没答案,年湖南省湘潭市市直学校公开招聘教师考试英语),

湖北(只有公共知识),

河北(2021年河北省某市教师招聘考试中学英语试卷及答案), 山东〔2021山东省教师招聘考试某市真题【提前看】内部〕, 安徽

浙江〔浙江省教授招聘考试小学英语学科考试试题〕, 四川

2006年湖南省湘潭市市直学校公开招聘教师考试英语 1、本考试时量为 120 分钟,总分值为 100 分。

2、答题时,教师将所有选择题的答案写在答题卷上,将短文改错和书面表达局部直接写在

试卷上,考试结束后,教师将试卷及答题卷一并上交。 3、凡将选择题的答案直接写在试卷上的不给分。 第一局部:教育学、心理学根本知识〔20分,另卷〕 第二局部:外语教育的理论与实践〔10分〕

I、单项选择题〔选择正确答案〕 〔每题 1分,共计 5 分〕 1、语言技能_______.

A、包含听、说、读、写、译五个方面的能力 B、是指一个人说话时遣词造句的能力

C、 包含听、说、读、写四个方面的技能以及这四种技能的综合运用能力 D、是指一个人的语言表述能力

2、英语课程评价体系的改革,主要是_______。 A、强调形成性评价

B、实现评价主体的多元化和评价形式的多样化 C、考试方式的改革 D、让学生自主学习

3、在设计“任务型〞教学活动时,教师可以无视的是:

A、活动要以学生的生活经验和兴趣为出发点,内容和方式要尽量真实。

C、活动要能够促进学生获取、处理和使用信息,用英语与他人交流,开展用英语解决

实际问题的能力。

D、活动应局限于课堂教学,不要延伸到课堂之外的学习和生活之中。 4、以下哪个选项不属于学习策略的范畴? A、利用音像和网络资源丰富学习内容。

B、设计探究式学习活动,促进实践能力和创新思维的开展。 C、在学习过程中进行自我评价,并根据需要调整学习目标。 D、制订阶段性学习目标以及实现目标的方法。 5、以下哪种描述是错误的?

A、听、说、读、写既是学习的内容,又是学习的手段。 B、听和读是理解的技能,说和写是表达的技能。

C、根底教育阶段学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和

话题等五个方面的内容。

D、在英语学习的起始阶段,教师应对学生出现的任何错误当场给予纠正,以使学生不 走弯路。

II、多项选择题。〔凡多项选择、少选、不选或错选均不给分〕〔每题 1分,共计 5分〕

6、要具备较强的综合语言运用能力,必须有语言技能、______作根底。 A、语言知识 B、情感态度 C、学习策略 D、文化意识

7、教师在教学中应关注学生的情感态度,是因为情感态度包含了影响学生学习效果的以下 因素:

A、学习兴趣和动机 B、尊师爱友

C、自信与意志力 D、合作学习

8、听、说、读、写的训练内容与形式应尽可能________。 A、贴近学生的实际生活 B、贴近真实的交际行为 C、贴近英语国家的文化

D、贴近有目的地综合运用英语的活动

9、在英语教学中,既要有学生的个别活动,又要有学生的集体活动。协调这两种活动的原那么是___________ 。

A、既要力求使全班学生都投入活动又要防止有的学生在活动中成为“南郭先生〞

B、既要合作学习,又要以个人学习作为合作学习的根底 C、既要活泼,又要沉静,以适应外倾和内倾学生的需要 D、重在保证课堂活动不单一化,也增强直观性

10、在教学中,教师努力营造一种宽松、民主、和谐的气氛是非常重要的。要营造这种气氛, 教师应做到:_______。 A、保护后进学生的自尊心和积极性

B、创设各种合作学习的活动,体验集体荣誉感和成就感,开展合作精神

C、特别关注性格内向的和学习有困难的学生,尽可能多地为他们创造语言实践时机

D、建立民主的师生交流渠道,经常和学生一起反思学习过程和学习效果 第三局部 专业根底知识 III. 语法和词汇知识

从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(共 30 小题,

每题 0.5 分,总分值 15 分)

11. Peter______ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up

C. made up D. turned up

12. -Did you tell Julia about the result? -Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call

D. am to call

A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need

—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ______he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until

15. —Can the project be finished as planned?

A. having got B. to get C. getting D. gets

16. ______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might try as D. Might as she try

17. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long. A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half

18. —How about putting some pictures into the report? —________A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way. B. Why not?

C. All right? D. No matter.

19. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we

A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working

20. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which

21. —Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York? —I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; that

C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what

22. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called

C. had been called D. has been called

23. —______ that he managed to get the information? —Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. Who was it C. How was it D. Why was it

24. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefully

A. no matter whom B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever

26. ____for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a

loss what to do. A. Having blamed B. To blame

C. Being to be blamed

D. Being to blame

27. —How did the plan strike you?

—It _____, so we can’t think too highly of it. A. all depends B. makes no sense C. is so practical D. is just so so

A. adopt B. adjust C. adapt D. accept

29. I think ________ knowledge of the Internet is ________ must in our work today. A. a; a B. the; an C. the; 不填 D. 不填; a

30. _______ center has been set up to give ________ on scientific farming for the nearby farmers.

A. Information; advice B. An information; advice C. An information; advices D. Information; advices

31. —Carl, go to wash the dishes.

—Why_______? Jack is doing nothing over there. A. me B. I C. he D. him

32. —What did Mr Black do in the middle of the night? —Well, I'm not sure, but he was often heard ___________. A. singing the same song B. to sing the same song C. sing a same song

D. to be playing same song

have imagined the role in the markets that they ________. A. were playing B. were to play C. have played D. played

34. The novel “The Da Vinci Code〞 ______ a great success and was translated into 44

languages in 2004. A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. won D. seized

35. —I haven’t seen you for ages. Haven’t you graduated from college? —Yes. I _____ English for four years in Nanjing. A. study

B. have studied C. am studying D. studied

36. —What made him so happy?

—_____ as the model student in school. A. He being elected B. His electing

C. His being elected D. His been elected

37. —You don’t like this oil painting, do you? —______. I like it better _____ I look at it. A. Yes; the moment B. No; as C. No; when D. Yes; the more

38. Nobody but the twins ________ some interest in the project till now. A. shows B. show

C. have shown D. has shown

39. —According to the weather report, the temperature tomorrow will rise up _______22

degrees centigrade.

—Oh, it’s quite hot ________ December. A. to; for B. at; in C. /; in D. by; for

examinations.

A. locked…prepared

B. being locked…preparing C. locked…preparing D. locking…preparing

IV. 完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1 分,总分值 20 分)

阅读以下短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中,选

出最

佳选项。

41. A. an adventure B. a story C. an experience D. a creation 42. A. incidents B. events C. accidents D. affairs 43.A. between B. among C. in D. within

44. A. shopkeeper B. postmaster C. headmaster D. captain 45. A. beat B. won C. fall D. hit

46. A. Making B. To make C. Made D. So as to make 47. A. rode B. drove C. took D. brought

48. A. on the board B. in board C. on board D. in the board 49. A. carry B. lift C. support D return 50. A. oil B. coal C. gas D. water 51. A. with B. and C. having D. for

52. A. at sight of B. in sight C. out of sight D. in sight of 53. A. besides B. beside C. but D. except for 54. A. hit B. knocked C. beat D. struck

55. A. with a joy B. with joy C. in joy D. in excitement 56. A. which B. whom C. who D. what 57. A. from B. in C. not D. to

58. A. has made B. had made C. made D. had done 59. A. a close B. stop C. a pause D. a rest 60. A. traffic B. railroads C. planes D. airlines V. 阅读理解〔共 25小题,计 25 分〕 (A)

1. Driver Wanted

(1)Clean driving license.

(2)Must be of smart appearance. (3)Aged over 25.

Apply to: Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, Boston.

61. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis? A. Fond of beer and wine.

B. Punished for speeding and wrong

parking. 2. Air Hostesses for International Flights Wanted (1)Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old. (2)Height 1. 6m to 1. 75m.

(3)Education to GCSE standard.

(4)Two languages. Must be able to swim. Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airline, Heathrow Airport West. HR37KK

3. Teacher Needed For private language school. Teaching experience unnecessary. Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street, Boston. C. Unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education.

62. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college. Which

job might be given to him?

A. Driving for Capes Taxis.B. Working for Southern Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. D. None of the three.

A. She once broke a traffic law and was fined. B. She can't speak Japanese very well. C. She has never worked as an air hostess before.

D. She doesn't feel like working long hours flying abroad.

64. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the three advertisements? A. Marriage. B. Male or female.

C. Education. D. Working experience. (B)

will be leading the way. It will be the way you do your job. 65. Information age means _____________.

A. the service industry is depending more and more on women workers B. heavy industries are rapidly increasing

C. people find it harder and harder to earn a living by working in factories D. most of the job chances can now be found in the service industry. 66. Knowledge society brings about a great change that __________

B. people’s old ideas about work no longer exist

67. The future will probably belong to those who _________. A. own and know how to make use of information

B. can read and write well C. devote themselves to service industries D. look ahead instead of looking back (C)

are_____.

A. more interesting B. unusually popular C. more detailed D. more formal

69. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who

watch the shows_____.

A. remain interested in them B. are ready to face up to them C. remain cold to them D. are willing to get away from them

70. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show? A. A new type of robot. B. Nation hatred.

D. Street accident.

71. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows_______.

B. exploit the weaknesses in human nature

D. attract different people (D)

goods are so cheap. But we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods. Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read. Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. , from an advertisement. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway byelaws

while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed columns of news in

your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or

a newspaper full of the daily ration of calamities.

We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets.

source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many

broadcast programmes is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a

newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price!

Another thing we mustn’t forget is the “small ads.〞 which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the

you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used to

be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most fascinating section is

the personal or “agony〞 column. No other item in a newspaper provides such entertaining

reading or offers such a deep insight into human nature. It’s the best advertisement for advertising there is!

72. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Advertisement.

B. The benefits of advertisement.

D. The costs of advertisement.

73. The attitude of the author toward advertisers is_______. A. appreciative B. trustworthy C. critical

D. dissatisfactory

74. Why do the critics criticize advertisers? A. Because advertisers often brag.

B. Because critics think advertisement is a “waste of money〞. C. Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary. D. Because customers pay more.

75. Which of the following is NOTtrue?

A. Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything. B. We can buy what we want.

C. Good quality products don’t need to be advertised. D. Advertisement makes our life colorful. 76. The passage is_______. A. Narration B. Description C. Criticism D. Argumentation (E)

the state to handle the disturbances.

77. What were the demonstrators protesting about? A. Private profits.

B. Nuclear Power Station.

C. The project of nuclear power construction. D. Public peril.

78. Who had gas-masks? A. Everybody.

B. A part of the protestors. C. Policemen. D. Both B and C.

79. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for the demonstration? A. Public transportation. B. Public peril. C. Pollution.

D. Disposal of wastes.

80. With whom were the jails and courts overloaded?

A. With prisoners.

B. With arrested demonstrators. C. With criminals. D. With protestors.

81. What is the attitude of Governor Stanforth Thumper toward the power project and the

demonstration? A. Stubborn. B. Insistent.

C. Insolvable. D. Remissible. (F)

As anxiety-makers, examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. It doesn’t matter that you weren’t feeling very well, or that your mother died. Little things like that don’t count: the exam goes on. No one can give

off his best when he is in mortal terror, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what

the examination system expects him to do. The moment a child begins school, he enters a

Can we wonder at the increasing number of ‘drop-outs’: young people who are written off

as utter failures before they have even embarked on a career? Can we be surprised at the

suicide rate among students?

A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examination system does anything but that. What has to be learnt is rigidly laid down by a

syllabus, so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, but to restrict his reading; they do not enable him to seek more and

more knowledge, but induce cramming. They lower the standards of teaching, for they

deprive the teacher of all freedoms. Teachers themselves are often judged by examination

results and instead of teaching their subjects, they are reduced to training their students in

exam techniques which they despise. The most successful candidates are not always the

best educated; they are the best trained in the technique of working under duress. The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective

assessment by some anonymous examiner. Examiners are only human. They get tired

and

their word carries weight. After a judge’s decision you have the right of appeal, but not after

an examiner’s. There must surely be many simpler and more effective ways of assessing a

person’s true abilities. Is it cynical to suggest that examinations are merely a profitable

business for the institutions that run them? This is what it boils down to in the last analysis.

were a teenage drop-out and now I are a teenage millionaire. ’ 82. The main idea of this passage is______.

A. examinations exert a pernicious influence on education B. examinations are ineffective

C. examinations are profitable for institutions D. examinations are a burden on students.

83. The author’s attitude toward examinations is_______. A. detest B. approval C. critical D. indifferent

84. The fate of students is decided by_______. A. education B. institutions C. examinations

D. studentshemselves

85. According to the author, the most important of a good education is_______. A. to encourage students to read widely B. to train students to think on their own C. to teach students how to tackle exams D. to master his fate

VI. 短文改错(共 10 小题,每题 0. 5 分,总分值 5 分)

Our lunch break from 11:50 AM to 1:40 PM. We are 86._______________ like bird that are set free from our cage. The first thing 87. _______________ we do is rush to the field to have the lunch. Students bring 88. _______________ out what they prepare in the morning for lunch, things 89. _______________ such as bread, carrots, drinks, etc. At lunch students who get 90. ______________ into three groups according to their liking, every doing their 91. ______________ own things. The first group of students like to sit in the field, 92. _____________ having lunch and talking. They eat very slow and talk about 93. _____________ the news, homework, etc. I don’t find it excited at all. 94. _______________ That is because I don’t usually eat lunch with them. 95. _____________ VII. 书面表达(5 分)

在刚刚过去的“两会〞期间,教育是代表们讨论得最多的热点。很多代表就教育公平和教

育收费等问题发表了意见,在社会上引起了很大的反响。请谈谈你的看法。 I.& II.单项与多项选择题〔共 10 小题,每题 1 分,计 10 分〕 1—5 CBDAD 6.ABCD 7. ACD 8. ABD 9. ABC 10. BCD

III. 语法和词汇知识 (共 30 小题,每题 0.5 分,计 15 分) 11—15 ABABB 16—20 ACBAC 21—25 BBCAD 26—30 DCAAB 31—35 AABBD 36—40 CDDAC IV. 完形填空 (共 20 小题;每题 1 分,计 20 分) 41—45 ABADA 46—50 BCCAB 51—55 ADDAB 56—60 CABAB

V. 阅读理解〔共 25 小题,每题 1 分,计 25 分〕 61—65 BCDAD 66—70AABAC 71—75 DCAAC 76—80 CCDAB 81—85 AACCB

VI. 短文改错〔共 10 小题,计 5 分〕

86. from 前加 is 87. birdbirds 88. 去掉 lunch 前的 the 89. prepare prepared 90. 去掉 who 91. every each 92. right 93. slow slowly 94. excited exciting 95. because why

小學教師甄試英語科試題

一、選擇題:每題2分,共40分

A. Pick the word or expression that is closest in meaning to the underlined word or expression in the following passages.

(A) having a mental breakdown (B) explaining how someone had broken into her house (C) ending their relationship

(D) telling him that she had broken something

2. Programs that teach tolerance are being introduced to help students appreciate and respect diversity.

(A) difference (B) uniqueness (C) loneliness (D) sexuality

3. The money is being used to educate them on how to prepare nutritious meals and keep their homes as clean and hygienic as possible.

4. Maggie didn't always want to put each and every Barbie shoe away just because they were potentially lethal baby-choking hazards. (A) poisonous (B) enormous (C) deadly (D) harmless

5. The massively popular TV cartoon is about child “trainers〞 who pit their fantasy critters against those of others to see which prevails. (A) surrenders (B) dies (C) succeeds (D) resists

6. You can make amends for wrongdoing. (A) almonds (B) fines (C) atonement (D) substitutions

7. They took him to a doctor, who reassured them, prescribed an antibiotic and did a blood test.

8. Stretching her shoulders to unload some invisible burden she leaned her head against the shelter wall.

(A) weight (B) coat (C) bag (D) pain

(A) increased (B) erased (C) reduced (D) counteracted

10. This mystery surrounding her death makes Marilyn Monroe an exceptionally intriguing and controversial celebrity.

(A) popular (B) detested (C) critical (D) debatable

(A) equally (B) equal (C) they are equal (D) and equal 2. ______, Ernest Hemingway is the most widely known.

(A) With all writers in America (B) All writers in America (C) All of the writers in America (D) Of all writers in America

3. Rearview mirrors of cars make small things larger than _______. (A) really are (B) are really (C) are they really (D) they really are

4. _______, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.

(A)When well fitted (B) Well fitted when (C) Well fitted if (D) If well fitted when

5. The Wright brothers were fascinated _______ the idea of flying. (A) of (B) for (C) by (D) to

6. John said he paid the fine _______ protest. (A) in (B) on (C) under (D) out of

7. Football and baseball _______ played worldwide today are basically modifications of games that originated in England. (A) as (B) are (C) being (D)that

8. Usually, society is far more dedicated to noting evidence in favor of superstition than it is to _______ contrary evidence.

(A) observe (B) observing (C) observed (D) observation

10. To a growing child a small town seems to be _______ a large city.

(A) more preferable than (B) more preferable to (C) preferable than (D) preferable to

二、填充題:每題2分,共40分 A. Vocabulary:

1. Success or failure of the reform is c l to the future prospects of the economic development. (essential)

2. John told a very I e story last night. (unbelievable) 3. Smoking is p d in public places. (forbidden)

4. It was painfully o s that I knew very little about the incident. (clear) 5. The pianist received a great round of a e after the deft performance. (clapping)

6. So many details really b r me! (confuse)

7. Stroud was s d to 12 years in prison. (given a punishment)

B. Preposition:

8. Rock and roll always appeal ________ young people as an expression of their search for identity and independence.

9. Pierre Lorillard was tired ________ wearing formal clothes. 10. Young people like to put on T-shirts made ____ cotton. 11. People eat doughnuts ______ different ways.

12. I am _____ the opinion that the telephone shortens the distance between people. 13. After the alarm had awakened me, I lay _____ bed too long. 14. Bill White is in charge____ the store.

15. They have left New York ______ good; they’ll never go back and live there again.

16. A lecture that confuses people is a _____lecture. 17. The child has blue eyes. He is a ______ child. 18. A bat that eats fruit is a _______ bat.

19. The car ______ (destroy) in the fire was a 95 Ford.

20. They despise ______ (live) there and I don’t blame them. 三、閱讀測驗:每題2分,共20分

1. With what topic is this passage primarily concerned? (A) rules of etiquette in different restaurants

(B) instruction in proper etiquette (C) the importance of good manners (D) variable and universal standards of etiquette

2. The word “sophisticated〞 in line 7 could best be replaced by (A) expensive (B) cultured (C) famous (D) exclusive

3. The word “manners〞 in line 8 could best be replaced by which of the following? (A) experience (B) character (C) ceremony (D) tact

4. According to the passage, which of the following is a universal rule of etiquette?

(A) tucking a napkin in your shirt (B) not throwing food on the floor (C) reading a magazine at a coffee shop (D) eating in rustic settings

5. What is the author’s main purpose in this passage?

(A) to assist people in learning sophisticated manners (B) to describe variations in restaurant manners

6. What is the main idea of this passage?

(A) Carbohydrates are needed for good health (B) Carbohydrates prevent a build-up of proteins

(C) Carbohydrates can lead to ketosis (D) Carbohydrates are an expendable part of a good diet

7. The word “range〞 as used in line 2 is closest in meaning to which of the following? (A) probe (B) proceed (C) hail (D) extend

8. According to the passage, what do most nutritionists suggest?

(A) Sufficient carbohydrates will prevent gluconeogenesis (B) Carbohydrates are simple sugars called glucose

(C) Carbohydrates should make up about a quarter of a person’s daily diet (D) Carbohydrates should be eaten in very small quantities 9. Which of the following do carbohydrates NOT do?

(A) prevent ketosis (B) cause gluconeogenesis (C) provide energy for the body (D) flavor and sweeten food

10. Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?

A. CADCC CCACD B. BDDAC CABBD 二?填充題:每題2分,共40分 A.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. crucial incrediblprohibiteobvious applause bewilder sentencee d d B.

8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. to of of in of in of for C

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. confusing blue-eyed fruit-eating destroyed living 三,DBDBC ADCBA

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