变压器常用术语 英语

变压器常用术语

TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY 1.28 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer

USED FOR TRANSFORMER

PART 1产品名称及类型

1.1电力变压器 Power transformer 1.2芯式变压器 core type transformer 内铁式变压器 core-form transformer 1.3壳式变压器 shell-form transformer 外铁式变压器 shell-form transformer 1.4 密封式变压器 sealed transformer

1.5 有载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC

1.6 无载调压电力变压器 power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer

1.7 配电变压器 distribution transformer 1.8 自耦变压器 auto-transformer

1.9 联络变压器 interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器 step-up transformer 1.11降压变压器 step-down transformer 1.12 增压变压器 booster transformer

串联变压器

1.13 发电机变压器 generator transformer 1.14 电站用变压器 substation transformer 1.15 交流变压器 converter transformer 1.16 分裂变压器 split-winding type transformer

1.17 厂用变压器 power plant transformer 1.18 所用变压器 electric substation transformer

1.19 单相变压器 single-phase transformer 1.20 三相变压器 three-phase transformer 1.21 多相变压器 polyphase transformer 1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组 three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 1.23 三相接地变压器 three-phase earthing transformer

1.24 三线圈变压器 three-winding transformer

1.25 两线圈变压器 two-winding transformer

1.26 双线圈变压器 double-winding transformer

1.27 多线圈变压器 multi-winding transformer 1.29 浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated transformer

1.30 干式变压器 dry type transformer

1.31 树脂浇注式变压器 resin-casting type transformer

1.32 H级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation

1.33 气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer

1.34 电炉变压器 furnace transformer 1.35 整流变压器 rectifier transformer

1.36 列车牵引变压器 traction transformer, locomotive transformer

1.37 矿用变压器 mining transformer

1.38 防爆变压器 explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer 1.39 隔离变压器 isolation transformer 1.40 试验变压器 testing transformer

1.41 串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer

1.42 串联变压器 series transformer 1.43 增压变压器 booster transformer 1.44 灯丝变压器 filament transformer 1.45 电焊变压器 welding transformer 1.46 钎焊变压器 brazing transformer 1.47 船用变压器 marine transformer

1.48 起动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer

1.49 起动变压器 starting transformer 1.50 移动变压器 movable substation 1.51 移动式 movable type

1.52 成套变电站 complete substation

1.53 全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 1.54 互感器 instrument transformer

1.55 测量用互感器 measurement current/voltage TR

1.56 保护用互感器 protective current/voltage transformer

1.57 电流互感器 current transformer（CT） 1.58 电压互感器 voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)

1.59 全绝缘电流互感器 fully insulated

current transformer

1.60 母线式电流互感器 bus-type current transformer

1.61 绕线式电流互感器 wound primary type current transformer

1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current transformer

1.63 套管用电流互感器 bushing-type current transformer

1.64 电容式电流互感器 capacitor type 1.85 串联电抗器 series reactor 1.86 饱和电抗器 saturable reactor 1.87 铁心电抗器 iron core reactor 1.88 空心电抗器 air core reactor

1.89 水泥电抗器 concrete(cement) reactor 1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor

1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器 single-phase neutral earthing reactor

1.93 起动电抗器 starting reactor

current transformer

1.65 支持式电流互感器 support-type current transformer

1.66 倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current transformer

1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器 cast resin current transformer

1.68 钳式电流互感器 split-core type current transformer

1.69 速饱和电流互感器 rapid-saturable current transformer

1.70 串级式电流互感器 cascade-type current transformer

1.71 剩余电流互感器 residual current transformer

1.72 电容式电压互感器 capacitor type voltage transformer

1.73 接地电压互感器 earthed voltage transformer

1.74 不接地电压互感器 unearthed voltage transformer

1.75 组合式互感器 combined instrument transformer

1.76 剩余电压互感器 residual voltage transformer

1.77 移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage transformer

1.78 动线圈 moving winding

1.79 自耦调压器 autoformer regulator 1.80 接触调压器 variac

1.81 感应调压器 induction voltage regulator 1.82 磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation voltage regulator 1.83 电抗器 reactor

1.84 并联电抗器 shunt reactor 1.94 平衡电抗器 smoothing /interphase reactor

1.95 调幅电抗器 modulation reactor 1.96 消弧电抗器 arc-suppression reactor 1.97 消弧线圈 arc-suppression coil 1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈 wave trap coil 1.99 镇流器 ballast

1.100 密闭式 sealed type 1.101 包封式 enclosed type 1.102 户外式 outdoor type 1.103 户内式 indoor type

1.104 柱上式 pole mounting type 1.105 移动式 movable type

1.106 列车式 trailer mounted type 1.107 自冷 natural cooling (ONAN) 1.108 风冷 forced-air cooling (ONAF)

1.109 强油风冷 forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)

1.110 强油水冷 forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)

1.111 强油导向冷却 forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)

1.112 强油导向风冷却 forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)

1.113 恒磁通调压 constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)

1.114 变磁通调压 variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)

1.115 混合调压 combined voltage variation(CbVV) PART2 基础词汇 2.1 千瓦 kilowatt(kw) 2.2 兆瓦 megawatt(MW) 2.3 京瓦 gigawatt(GW) 2.4 千伏 kilovolt(kV)

2.5 兆伏 megavolt(MV)

2.6 京电子伏 giga-electron-volt(GEV) 2.7 千伏安 KVA 2.8 兆伏安 MVA 2.9 京伏安 GVA

2.10 千乏 kilovar(kVAr) 2.11 兆乏 megavar(MVAr) 2.12 京乏 gigavar(GVAr)

2.13 产品代号symbol of product 2.14 产品型号 type of product 2.15 额定电压 rated voltage 2.16 额定容量 rated power 2.17 额定电流 rated current

2.18 连接组标号 connection symbol, symbol of connection

2.19 阻抗电压 impedance voltage 2.20 额定频率 rated frequency 2.21 空载损耗 no-load loss

2.22 涡流损耗 eddy-current loss 2.23 磁滞损耗 hysteresis loss 2.24 空载电流 no-load current 2.25 激磁电流 exciting current 2.26 负载损耗 load loss

2.27 附加损耗 additional losses, supplementary load loss 2.28 杂散损耗 stray losses 2.29 总损耗 total losses 2.30 损耗比 loss ratio

2.31 冷却方式 type of cooling 2.32 介质损耗 dielectric loss 2.33 介损角正切值 loss tangent 2.34 电压组合 voltage combination 2.35 电抗电压 reactance voltage 2.36 额定电压比 rated voltage ratio 2.37 电阻电压 resistance voltage 2.38 电压调整率 voltage regulation 2.39 相位差 phase displacement

2.40 相位差校验 phase displacement verification

2.41 零序阻抗 zero-sequence impedance 2.42 短路阻抗 short-circuit impedance 2.43 磁通密度 flux density 2.44 电流密度 current density

2.45 安匝数 number of ampere-turns 2.46 轴向漏磁通 axial leakage flux

2.47 径向漏磁通 radial leakage flux 2.48 循环电流 circulating current 2.49 热点 hot spot

2.50 最热点 hottest spot 2.51 局部过热 local overheat 2.52 有功输出 active output

2.53 满容量分接 fully-power tapping 2.54 额定级电压 rated step voltage

2.55 最大额定电压 maximum rated voltage 2.56 最大额定电流 maximum rated through-current

2.57 绕组额定电压 rated voltage of a winding

2.58 额定短时电流 rated short time current 2.59 额定短时热电流 rated short thermal current

2.60 额定连续热电流 rated continuous current

2.61 额定动稳定电流 rated dynamic current 2.62 一次电流/电压 primary current/voltage 2.63 二次电流/电压 secondary current/voltage

2.64 实际电流比 actual transformation ratio of a current transformer

2.65 实际电压比 actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer

2.66 二次极限感应电动势 secondary limiting e.m.f.

2.67 互感器的二次回顾路 secondary circuit of CT and PT 2.68 定额 rating

2.69 铁心噪声 noise of core 2.70 背境噪声 background noise 2.71 噪声水平 noise level 2.72 声级 sound level

2.73 声功率级 sound power level 2.74 声级试验 sound level test

2.75 声级测量 sound level measurement 2.76水平加速度 horizontal acceleration 2.77 垂直加速度 vertical acceleration 2.78 地震 seism, earthquake

2.79 地震烈度 earthquake intensity 2.80 工频 power-frequency 2.81 中频 medium frequency 2.82 高频 high frequency

2.83 振荡频率 oscillating frequency 2.84 谐振频率 resonance frequency

2.85 自振频率 natural frequency of vibration 2.86 频率响应 frequency response 2.87 谐波测量 harmonics measurement 2.88 绝缘水平 insulation level

2.89 绝缘强度 insulation strength, dielectric strength

2.90 主绝缘 main insulation

2.91 纵绝缘 longitudinal insulation 2.92 内绝缘 internal insulation 2.93 外绝缘 external insulation

2.94 绝缘配合 insulation co-ordination 2.95 全绝缘 uniform insulation 2.96 半绝缘 non-uniform insulation 2.97 降纸绝缘 reduced insulation 2.98 中心点 neutral point

2.99 中心点端子 neutral terminal 2.100 正常绝缘 normal insulation 2.101 介电常数 dielectric constant

2.102 油纸绝缘系统 oil-paper insulation system

2.103 绝缘电阻 insulation resistance

2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比 absorption ratio of insulation resistance

2.105 绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown 2.106 碳化 carbonization

2.107 爬电距离 creepage distance 2.108 沿面放电 creeping discharge 2.109 放电 discharge

2.110 局部放电 partial discharge

2.111 局部放电测量 measurement of partial discharge

2.112 超声定位 ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation

2.113 破坏性放电 disruptive discharge

2.114 局部放电起始电压 partial discharge inception voltage

2.115 局部放电终止电压 partial discharge extinction voltage

2.116 过电压 overvoltage

2.117 短时过电压 short time overvoltage 2.118 瞬时过电压 transient overvoltage 2.119 操作过电压 switching overvoltage 2.120 大气过电压 atmospheric overvoltage 2.121 额定耐受电压 rated withstand voltage 2.122 工频耐受电压 power-frequency withstand voltage

2.123 感应耐压试验 induced overvoltage withstand test

2.124 温升试验 temperature-rise test 2.125 温升 temperature rise

2.126 突发短路试验 short-circuit test 2.127 动热稳定 thermo-dynamic stability 2.128 冲击耐压试验 impulse voltage withstand test

2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压 lightning impulse withstand voltage

2.130 操作冲击耐受电压 switching impulse withstand voltage

2.131 雷电冲击 lightning impulse

2.132 全波雷电冲击 full wave lightning impulse

2.133 截波雷电冲击 chopped wave lightning impulse

2.134 操作冲击 switching impulse

2.135 操作冲击波 switch surge, switch impulse

2.136 伏秒特性 voltage-time characteristics 2.137 截断时间 time to chopping 2.138 波前时间 time to crest

2.139 视在波前时间 virtual front time 2.140 半峰值时间 time to half value crest 2.141 峰值 peak value, crest value 2.142 有效值 root-mean-square value 2.143 标么值 per unit value 2.144 标称值 nominal value 2.145 电级 electrode

2.146 电位梯度 potential gradient 2.147 等电位，等位 equipotential 2.148 屏蔽 shielding

2.149 静电屏蔽 electrostatic shielding 2.150 磁屏蔽 magnetic shielding 2.151 静电屏 electrostatic screen 2.152 静电板 electrostatic plate 2.153 静电环 electrostatic ring

2.154 电磁感应 electro-magnetic induction 2.155 电磁单元 electro-magnetic unit 2.156 有效面 effective surface

2.157 标准大气条件 standard atmospheric

condition

2.158 视在电荷 apparent charge 2.159 体积电阻 volume resistance 2.160 导电率 admittance

2.161 电导 conductance, conductivity 2.162 电晕放电 corona discharge 2.163 闪络 flashover

2.164 避雷器 surge arrestor

2.165 避雷器的残压 residual voltage of an arrestor

2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级 temperature class of insulation

2.167 互感器额定负荷 rated burden of an instrument transformer

2.168 准确级次 accuracy class 2.169 真值 true value 2.170 允差 tolerance

2.171 比值误差校验 ratio error verification 2.172 电流误差 current error 2.173 电压误差 voltage error

2.174 互感器相角差 phase displacement of instrument transformer

2.175 复合误差 composite error

2.176 瞬时特性 transient characteristic 2.177 瞬时误差 transient error

2.178 额定仪表保安电流 rated instrument security current

2.179 二次极限感应电势 secondary limiting e.m.f

2.180 保安因子 security factor

2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流 rated accuracy limit primary current

2.182 误差补偿 error compensation 2.183 额定电压因子 rated voltage factor 2.184 准确限值因子 accuracy limit factor 2.185 开断电流 switched current

2.186 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标 Cartesian coordinate

2.187 极坐标 polar coordinate 2.188 横坐标 abscissa 2.189 纵坐标 ordinate 2.190 X-轴 X-axis

2.191 复数 complex number 2.192 实数部分 real component

2.193 虚数部分imaginary component 2.194 正数 positive number 2.195 负数 negative number 2.196 小数 decimal

2.197 四舍五入 round off 2.198 分数 fraction 2.199 分子 numerator 2.200 分母 denominator

2.201 假分数 improper fraction 2.202 钝角 obtuse angle 2.203 锐角 acute angle

2.204 补角 supplementary angle 2.205 余角 complement angle 2.206 平行 parallel

2.207 垂直 perpendicular 2.208 乘方 involution

2.209 开方 evolution, extraction of root 2.210 n的5次方 5th power of n 2.211 幂 exponent, exponential

2.212 微分，差动 differential, differentiate 2.213 积分，集成 integral, integrate 2.214 成正比 proportional to….

2.215 成反比 inversely proportional to… 2.216 概率 probability

2.217 归纳法 inductive method 2.218 外推法 extrapolation method 2.219 插入法 interpolation method

2.220 最大似然法 maximum likelihood method

2.221 图解法 graphic method

2.222 有限元法 finite element method 2.223 模拟法 simulation method 2.224 方波回应 step response

2.225 迭加电荷 superimposed charge 2.226 杂散电容 stray capacitance

2.227 无损探伤 non-distractive flaw detection

2.228 红外线扫描 infrared scanning

2.229 计算机辅助设计 computer aided design(CAD)

2.230 计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing(CAM)

2.231 计算机辅助试验 computer aided test(CAT)

2.232 最大 maximum 最小 minimum 2.233 近似于 approximate（approx）

2.234 每分钟转数 revolution per 2.271 厘米-克秒单位制 CGS unit minute(rpm)

2.235 速度 speed, velocity 2.236 加速度 acceleration

2.237 重力加速度 gravitational acceleration 2.238 引力 traction 2.239 数量 quality 2.240 件数 pieces

2.241 部门 department(dept) 2.242 缩写 abbreviation

2.243 以下简称为 hereinafter referred as xxx

2.244 常用单位 units commonly used 2.245 包括缩写 including abbreviations

2.246 米 meter 分米 decimeter 厘米 centimeter 毫米 millimeter

2.247 公里 kilometer 英里 mile 海里 knot 2.248 码 yard 英寸 inch

2.249 磅 pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸 pound per square inch(ppsi) 2.250 英尺 foot

2.251 英制热量单位 British thermal unit (BTU)

2.252 马力 horsepower

2.253 压强 intensity of pressure 2.254 帕斯卡 Pascal(Pa) 2.255 千帕 kpa 兆帕 Mpa 2.256 粘度 viscosity

2.257 帕斯卡秒 pascal.second 2.258 泊 poise 厘泊 centipoises

2.259 焦耳 joule(J) 千瓦时 kilowatt-hour(kwh)

2.260 特斯拉 tesla(T) 高斯 gaue(Gs)

2.261 奥斯特 oersted(0e) 库仑 coulomb(C) 2.262 微微库 Pico-coulomb(PC) 2.263 牛顿 Newton(N) 达因dyne 2.264 摄氏度 Celsius, centigrade(℃) 2.265 开尔文 Kelvin 法拉 farad(F) 2.266 皮可法拉 pico-farad(pF) 2.267 升 literl(L) 加仑 gallon 2.268 立方分米 cubic decimeter 立方厘米 cubic centimeter 2.269 桶 barrel 石油 petroleum

2.270 标准国际单位制 standard international unit 2.272 环境设备 ambience apparatus 2.273 校验 calibration

2.274 兼容性 compatibility

2.275 扩散系数 diffusion coefficient 2.276 故障 fault 2.277 公顷 hectare PART3 典型产品结构

3.1 芯式，内铁式 core type 3.2 壳式，外铁式 shell type 3.3 铁心 core

3.4 磁路 magnetic circuit 3.5 线圈 winding, coil 3.6 高压线圈 HV winding 3.7 中压线圈 MV winding 3.8 低压线圈 LV winding

3.9 调压线圈 tapped winding, regulating winding

3.10 高压引线 high-voltage leads 3.11 中压引线 mid-voltage leads 3.12 低压引线 low-voltage leads 3.13 夹件 clamping frame 3.14 上部夹件 upper clamping 3.15 下部夹件 lower clamping

3.16 线圈压紧螺栓 winding compressing bolt

3.17 线圈压紧装置 winding compressing device

3.18 线圈端部绝缘 end insulation of winding

3.19 器身定位装置 positioning device for active-part

3.20 定位装置 fixing device 3.21 铁心垫脚 foot-plate of core 3.22 垫脚 foot-pad

3.23 分接引线 tapping leads, tap leads 3.24 引线支架 supporting frame for leads 3.25 无励磁分接开关 non-excitation tap-changer

3.26 无载分接开关 off-circuit tap-changer 3.27 分接选择器 tap selector

3.28 有载分接开关 on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer 3.29 切换开关 diverter switch 3.30 选择开关 selector switch

3.31 转换选择器 change-over selector 3.32 粗选择器 coarse tap selector 3.33 触头组 set of contacts

3.34 过度触头 transition contacts 3.35 过度阻抗 transition impedance

3.36 有载开关操纵机构 operating 3.63 箱沿 tank rim

3.64 垫脚垫块 supporting block for foot-pad 3.65 联管接头 tube connector 3.66 联接法兰 connecting flange 3.67 加强筋，加强板 stiffener

3.68 油箱垂直加强铁 vertical stiffening mechanism of OLTC

3.37 驱动机构 driving mechanism 3.38 电动机构 motor drive

3.39 垂直转动轴 vertical driving shaft 水平转动轴 horizontal driving shaft 3.40 伞尺轮盒 bevel gear box 3.41 防雨罩 drip-proof cap 3.42 联轴节 coupling

3.43 最大分接 maximum tapping

最小分接 minimum tapping

3.44 额定分接 rated tapping, principal tapping

3.45 固定分接位置数 number of inherent tapping positions

工作分接位置数 number of service tapping positions

3.46 主分接 principal tap, main tap 正分接 plus tapping 负分接 minus tapping

3.47 分接变换操作 tap-changer operation 3.48 分接位置指示器 tap position indicator 3.49 线圈分接电压 tapping voltage of a winding

3.50 线圈分接电流 tapping current of a winding

3.51 线圈分接容量 tapping power of a winding

3.52 分接范围 tapping range 3.53 分接量 tapping quantities 3.54 分接因子 tapping factor 3.55 分接工作能力 tapping duty 3.56 分接线 tapping step

3.57 分接线 tapping connection 3.58 分接引线 tapping lead

3.59 小车支架及滚轮 bogie frame and wheel

3.60 油箱 tank

3.61 箱底 tank bottom 3.62 箱盖 tank cover channel of tank wall

3.69 油箱活门 oil sampling valve 3.70 放油活门 oil drainningvalve 3.71 冷却器 cooler

3.72 集中安装 concentrated installation

3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器 concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler

3.74 冷却器进口 inlet of cooler 冷却器出口 outlet of cooler 3.75 潜油泵 oil-submerged pump 3.76 油流继电器 oil flow relay 3.77 净油器 oil filter

3.78 虹吸净油器 oil siphon filter 3.79 散热器 radiator

3.80 片式散热器 panel type radiator 3.81 管式散热器 tubular radiator 3.82 放油塞 oil draining plug 3.83 放气塞 air exhausting plug

3.84 蝶阀 radiator valve butterfly valve 3.85 风扇支架 supporting frame for fan motors

3.86 风扇及电机 fan and motor

3.87 风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan motors

3.88 储油柜 conservator

3.89 油位计 oil-level indicator

3.90 气体继电器 gas relay, buchholz realy 3.91 皮托继电器 pitot relay

3.92 储油柜联管 elbow joint for conservator 3.93 有载开关用储油柜 conservator for OLTC

3.94 有载开关用气体继电器 gas relay for OLTC

3.95 联管 tube connector

3.96 吸湿器 dehydrating breather 3.97 铭牌 rating plate 3.98 温度计 thermometer

3.98 指示仪表柜 cabinet panel for indicating

instruments

3.99 风扇控制柜 cabinet panel for fan motor control

3.100 压力释放阀 pressure-relief valve 3.101 安全气道 explosion-proof pope 3.102 膨胀器 expander

3.103 主排气导管 main gas-conduit 3.104 分支导气管 branching gas-conduit 3.105 滤油界面 tube connector for oil-filter 3.106 温度计座 thermometer socket

3.107 储油柜支架 supporting frame for conservator

3.108 高压套管 HV bushing

3.109 高压套管均压球 equipotential shielding for HV bushing

3.110 高压零相套管 HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase0

3.111 中压套管 MV bushing

3.112 中压零相套管 MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase0

3.113 低压套管 LV bushing

3.114 接地套管 earthing bushing 3.115 极性 polarity 3.116 极化 polarization

3.117 高压套管储油柜 conservator for HV bushing

3.118 相间隔板 interphase insulating barrier 3.119 吊攀 lifting lug

3.120 安装轨道 installation rail

3.121 相序标志牌 designation mark of phase sequence

3.122 接地螺栓 earthing bolt 3.123 视察窗 inspection hole 3.124 手孔 handhole 3.125 人孔 manhole

3.126 MR有载开关 MR OLTC 3.127 ABB 有载开关 ABB OLTC 3.128 伊林有载开关 ELIN OLTC 3.129 F&套管 F&G bushing PART4 铁心结构

4.1 多框式铁心 multi-frame type core

4.2 三相三柱铁心 three-phase three-limb core

4.3 三相五柱铁心 three-phase five-limb core 4.4 卷铁心 wound core

4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel 4.6 晶粒 crystalline grain

4.7 高导磁硅钢片 HI-B silicon sheet steel 4.8 铁心片 core lamination

4.9 一迭铁心 a lamination stock

4.10 铁心迭积图 lamination drawing, lamination diagram 4.11 迭片 lamination

4.12 迭片系数 lamination factor 4.13 空间利用系数 space factor 4.14 层间绝缘 layer insulation 4.15 斜接缝 mitring

4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint

4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式 over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination 4.18 重迭 overlap

4.19 铁心油通 oil-duct of core

4.20 铁心气道 air ventilating duct of core 4.21 阶梯接缝 stepped lay joint 4.22 对接铁心 butt jointed core

4.23 渐开线铁心 evolute core, involute core 4.24 空气隙 air gap

4.25 铁心拉板 tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate

4.26 铁心柱 core limb, core lge 4.27 轭，铁轭 yoke 4.28 上轭 upper yoke 下轭 lower yoke

旁轭 side yoke, return yoke

4.29 环氧绑扎带 epoxy-bonded bandage 4.30 轭拉带 yoke tensile belt

4.31 铁轭拉带 banded band of core yoke 4.32 上轭顶梁 top jointing beam of upper yoke

4.33 侧梁 side beam

4.34 夹件 clamping frame

4.35 铁心夹件 core clamps, coreframe

4.36 铁轭夹件 yoke clamping, yoke clamps 4.37 上夹件 upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps

4.38 下夹件 lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps

4.39 夹件腹板 web of yoke clamping

4.40 夹件肢板 limb of yoke clamping 4.41 夹件加强 stiffening plate of clamping 4.42 压线圈的压钉 winding compressing bolt

4.43 压钉螺母 nut for compressing bolt 4.44 弹簧压钉 compressing bolt with spring 4.45 油缸压钉 compressing bolt with hydraulic damper

4.46 线圈支撑架 winding supporter

4.47 线圈支撑架 winding supporting plate 4.48 垫脚 foot pad

4.49 定位孔 positioning hole

4.50 带螺母的定位柱 positioning stud 4.51 拉螺杆 tensile rod

4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆 yoke clamping bolt 4.53 铁心接地片 core earthing strip 4.54 铁心地屏 earthing screen of code 4.55 旁轭地屏 earthing screen of side yoke 4.56 接地屏蔽 earthing shield

4.57 铁心窗高 core window height 4.58 中心距M center line distance M

4.59 铁心中间距 center distance between lombs

4.60 木垫块 wood padding block 4.61 迭片系数 lamination factor

4.62 铁心的级 stage of lamination stacks 4.63 心柱外接圆 circumscribed circle of core leg

4.64 铁心端面 core surface perpendicular to lamination

4.65 木棒 wood bar, wood rod 4.66 定位板 positioning plate PART5 线圈结构

5.1 圆筒式线圈 cylindrical winding 5.2 层式线圈 layer winding 5.3 饼式线圈 disk winding

5.4 单层圆筒式线圈 single layer cylindrical winding

5.5 双层圆筒式线圈 double layer cylindrical winding

5.6 多层圆筒式线圈 multi-layer cylindrical winding

5.7 大型层式线圈 large size long layer winding

5.8 分段圆筒式线圈 sectional layer winding 5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈 sectional multi-layer winding

5.10 连续式线圈 continuous winding

5.11 半连续式线圈 semi-continuous winding

5.12 纠结式线圈 interleaved winding

5.13 纠结饼式线圈 interleaved disc winding 5.14 纠结—连续式线圈 interleaved-continuous winding

5.15 部分纠结式线圈 partial-interleaved winding

5.16 插花纠结式线圈 sandwich-interleaved winding 5.17 内屏连续式线圈 innershield-continuous winding

5.18 插入电容式线圈 capacitor shield winding

5.19 高串联电容线圈 high series capacitance winding

5.20 双饼式线圈 twin-disk winding

5.21 交错式线圈 sandwich winding, staggered winding

5.22 螺旋式线圈 helical winding, helix winding

5.23 半螺旋式线圈 semi-helical winding 5.24 单列螺旋式线圈 single-row helical winding

5.25 双列螺旋式线圈 double-row helical winding

5.26 三列螺旋式线圈 three-row helical winding

5.27 短螺旋式线圈 short helical winding 5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定 terminal fixing for helical winding

5.29 分裂式线圈 split winding 5.30 分段式线圈 sectional winding 5.31 箔式线圈 foil winding

5.32 全绝缘线圈 uniformly insulated winding

5.33 分级绝缘线圈 gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation 5.34 第三线圈 tertiary winding

5.35 高压线圈 high-voltage winding

5.36 中压线圈 mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding

5.37 低压线圈 low-voltage winding

5.38 调压线圈 regulating winding, tapped winding

5.39 辅助线圈 auxiliary winding 5.40 平衡线圈 balance winding 5.41 稳定线圈 stabilizing winding 5.42 公共线圈 common winding 5.43 串联线圈 series winding 5.44 连耦线圈 coupling winding

5.45 励磁线圈 exciting winding, energizing 5.78 S弯 S-bend

5.79 线圈起始端 initial terminal of winding 5.80 线圈终端 final terminal of winding 5.81 轴向深度 axial depth 5.82 径向深度 radial depth

5.83 绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder 5.84 匝间绝缘 turn insulation

5.85 绝缘角环 insulating angled ring (collar ring)

5.86 线匝间垫条 insulating filling strips winding

5.46 一次线圈 primary winding 5.47 二次线圈 secondary winding 5.48 左绕 left-wound 5.49 右绕 right-wound

5.50 星形联结 star connection 5.51 三角形联结 delta connection 5.52 曲折形联结 zigzag connection 5.53 T形联结 scott connection

5.54 开口三角形联结 open-delta connection 5.55 开口线圈 open winding

5.57 线段 winding disk, winding section 5.58 线层 winding layer 5.59 匝绝缘 turn insulation 5.60 层绝缘 layer insulation

5.61 段绝缘 insulation between disks, section insulation

5.62 端绝缘 end insulation 5.63 顶部端环 top support ring 5.64 分接头 tapping terminal 5.65 分接区 tapping zone

5.66 段间横垫块 radial spacer between disks 5.67 燕尾垫块 chock

5.68 燕尾撑条 dovetail strip

5.69 垫块的厚度 spacer thickness 5.70 垫块的宽度 spacer width 5.71 撑条 stick, duct strip 5.72 轴向撑条 axial strip

5.73 油道 oil-duct, oil passage 5.74 径向油道 radial oil-duct

5.75 段间油道 oil-duct between disks

5.76 段间过度联线 transfer connection between disks

5.77 段间换位联线 transposed connection between disks between turns

5.87 分数匝 fractional turn 5.88 整数匝 integer turn

5.89 近似一圈 approximate roll

5.90 并绕导线 parallel wound conductors 5.91 多股导线 multi-strand conductors 5.92 电磁线 electro-magnetic conductor 5.93 组合导线 composite conductor

5.94 换位导线 transposed conductor, transposed cable

5.95 纸包线 paper wrapped conductor 5.96 纸包导线 covered conductor 5.97 漆包线 enameled conductor 5.98 圆线 round wire

5.99 硬拉铜导线 hard drawn copper conductor

5.100 退火导线 annealed conductor

5.101 玻璃丝包线 glass-fiber covered conductor

5.102 纸槽 paper channel 5.103 绑线 binding wire 5.104 绑绳 binding rope

5.105 静电板 electrostatic plate 5.106 静电环 electrostatic ring

5.107 端部电容环 capacitive layer end ring 5.108 端部电容屏 capacitive layer end screen

5.109 屏蔽环 shielding ring

5.110 屏蔽线 shielding conductor 5.111 屏蔽角环 shroud petal

5.112 绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping

5.113 线圈总高度 overall height of winding 5.114 铜线高度 copper height of winding 5.115 线圈调整 trimming of winding

5.116 线圈浸漆 varnish impregnation of

winding

5.117 线圈的换位 transposition of winding 5.118 标准换位 standard transposition 5.119 分组换位 transposition by groups

5.120 线圈展开图 planiform drawing of winding

5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩 drying and compressing of winding

5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率 shrinkage of 6.27 升高座 ascending flanged base turret 6.28 吊攀 lifting lug

6.29 千斤顶支座 jacking lug 6.30 定位钉 positioning pin 6.31 盖板 cover plate

6.32 临时盖板 temporary cover plate

6.33 带隔膜储油柜 conservator with rubber diaphragm

6.34 带胶囊储油柜 conservator with rubber insulation under compression

5.123 无氧铜导线 deoxygenized copper conductor

5.124 铝合金导线 aluminum-alloy conductor

PART6 油箱结构及附件

6.1 钟罩式油箱 bell type tank 6.2 上节油箱 upper part of tank 6.3 下节油箱 bottom part of tank 6.4 箱壁 tank wall

6.5 带磁屏箱壁 tank wall with magnetic shield

6.6 箱底 tank bottom 6.7 箱盖 tank cover 6.8 箱沿 tank rim

6.9 箱沿护框 pad frame for tank rim gasket 6.10 边缘垫片 rim

6.11 加强筋,加强板 stiffener

6.12 联管头 tube connecting flange 6.13 放油活门 draining valve 6.14 油样活门 oil sampling valve 6.15 油样活塞 oil sampling plug 6.16 闸阀 gate valve 6.17 蝶阀 butterfly valve 6.18 球阀 ball valve

6.19 压力释放阀 pressure relief valve 6.20 安全气道 explosion-proof pipe

6.21 真空接头 connecting flange for evacuation

6.22 滤油接头 connecting flange for oil filter

6.23 水银温度计 pocket for mercury thermometer

6.24 铭牌底板 base plate of rating plate 6.25 手孔 handhole 6.26 人孔 manhole bladder

6.35 沉淀盒 precipitation well 6.36 导气管 air exhausting pipe 6.37 导油管 oil conduit 6.38 吊环 lifting eyebolt

6.39 有围栏的梯子 ladder with balustrade 6.40 适形油箱 form-fit tank 6.41 呼吸器 breather

6.42 气体继电器 gas relay, buchholz relay 6.43 皮托继电器 pitot relay 6.44 流动继电器 flow relay 6.45 风冷却器air cooler 6.46 水冷却器 water cooler

6.47 冷却器托架 bracket for cooler 6.48 冷却器拉杆 tensile rod for cooler 6.49 潜油泵 oil-submerged pump 6.50 流量 flow quantity 6.51 扬程 lift

6.52 控制箱 control box 6.53 控制盘 control panel 6.54 端子箱 terminal box 6.55 端子排 terminal block

6.56 风扇接线盒 connecting box for fan-motors

6.57 金属软管 metallic hose

6.58 封闭母线联结法兰 joint flange for enclosed bus-bar

6.59 管式油位指示器 tubular oil-level indicator

6.60 磁铁式油位指示器 magnetic type oil-level indicator PART7 铁心制造

7.1 产品制造 manufacturing of products 7.2 硅钢片纵剪 silicon steel sheet slitting 7.3 硅钢片横剪 silicon steel sheet cutting to length

7.4 多刀滚剪机 multi-disk-cutter slitting machine

7.5 纵剪 slitting

横剪 cut-to-length

7.6 纵剪生产线 slitting line

7.7 横剪生产线 cut-to-length line 7.8 开卷机 decoiler 7.9 毛刺 burr

7.10 铁心片预迭 pre-stacking of core lamination

7.11 铁心迭装 core assembly 7.12 铁心迭片 core lamination

7.13 选片 pre-selection of lamination 7.14 迭片 lamination stacking

7.15 两片一迭 stacked by two-sheet 7.16 打（敲）齐 knock to even

7.17 迭装流转台 core assembly tilting platform

7.18 不迭上轭 core stacking without upper yoke

7.19 打铁心用垫块 knock block

7.20 铁心料盘 lamination stocking tray 7.21 卷铁心机 core winding machine 7.22 铁心退火 core annealing

7.23 铁心中间试验 interprocess core test 7.24 片的角度偏差 angular misalignment of lamination

7.25 宽度偏差 width deviation 7.26 长度偏差 length deviation

7.27 铁心的垂直度 verticality of core

7.28 铁心起立 tilt the core into vertical position

7.29 迭片的定位挡板 positioning stopper for core assembly

7.30 硅钢片的涂漆 varnish coating of silicon steel sheet

7.31 片间绝缘试验 lamination insulation test

7.32 半导体粘带 semi-conductive adhesive tape

7.33 半干环氧粘带 semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape

7.34 粘带的固化 cure of adhesive tape 7.35 夹紧铁心工具 clamping tools for core 7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置 tightening device for core leg

7.37 铁心翻转台 tilting platform of core 7.38 螺旋千斤顶 screw jack

7.39 水平尺 level gauge, level instrument 7.40 专用套筒搬手 special socket spanner 7.41 迭片的工艺孔 punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose

7.42 迭板导棒 guiding bar for core assembly 7.43 力短搬手 torque spanner, torque wrench

7.44 角度测量平台 angular measuring platform

7.45 切口防锈漆 antirust coating for cutting edges

7.46 铁心的油道撑条 strips for core oil-ducts

7.47 撑条粘结 sticking of strips

7.48 级间衬纸 insulating paper between core stages

7.48 冲孔模 hole punching die 7.49 缺口模 notch punching die 7.50 皮裙 leather apron

7.51 防护袖 protective sleeve 7.52 护臂 shoulder guard 7.53 护腿 shin guard PART8 线圈制造

8.1 绕线机，卷线机 winding machine

8.2 卧式绕线机 horizontal winding machine 8.3 立式绕线机 vertical winding machine 8.4 绕盘架 bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums

8.5 导线盘 conductor drum, wire drum

8.6 导线拉紧装置 conductor tensile device, wire tensile device

8.7 导线复绕机 conductor rewind machine 8.8 导线矫直机 conductor straightening machine

8.9 可调节绕线模 adjustable winding drum 8.10 装配式绕线模 fabricated winding drum 8.11 钢板筒绕线模 steel-plate rolled winding drum

8.12 模子直径 former diameter

8.13 线圈外径 OD (outside diameter) of winding

8.14 线圈内径 ID (inside diameter) of

winding

8.15 半径 radius

8.16 木撑条 wood supporting strips 8.17 绝缘撑条 insulating strips

8.18 撑条号 number of the strip, number of chock line

8.19 正段线饼 normally wound disks 8.20 反段线饼 reversely wound disks 8.21 临时段线饼 temporarily wound disks 8.22 S型弯 crossover

8.23 匝数器 winding-turn recorder 8.24 线圈的导线 winding conductor

8.25 线圈内部的导线焊接 welding of conductors within the winding 8.26 碰焊 butt welding

8.27 焊接导线用的碰焊机 butt welder for conductor joint

8.28 铜焊 brazing welding 8.29 铜电焊 electric brazing

8.30 脚控点焊机 foot-operated spot welder 8.31 附加绝缘 additional insulation 8.32 出头固定 winding terminal fixing 8.33 出头锁紧 winding terminal fastening 8.34 打圈出头 terminal end out by looping 8.35 拿弯工具 bending tool

8.36 线圈夹具 clamping tool for winding 8.37 线圈翻转架 tilting frame for winding 8.38 扁嘴钳 flat nosed pliers 8.39 克丝钳 wire-cutting pliers 8.40 钳锤 plummet

8.41 恒压干燥 drying under constant compression

8.42 线圈压板 winding compression plates 8.43 拉紧螺杆 tensile screw rod 8.44 弹簧压梁 spring compression 8.45 木垫块 wood padding block 8.46 铝垫块 aluminum padding block

8.47 线圈的稳定处理 isostatic treatment of winding

8.48 股间绝缘试验 insulation test between strands

8.49 导线包纸 insulation wrapping of conductor

8.50 纸带盘 paper tape reels 8.51 包纸机 wrapping machine 8.52 立式包纸机 vertical paper wrapping machine

8.53 卧式包纸机 horizontal paper wrapping machine

8.54 恒湿箱 humidistat

8.55 裁纸机 paper slitting machine 8.56 螺旋柱形弹簧 helical spring

8.57 碟形弹簧，盘形弹簧 Belleville spring washer

8.58 皱纹纸带 crepe paper tape

8.59 金属编织带 metal wire woven tape 8.60 线圈干燥后的整理 trimming of winding after drying

8.61 卧式真空干燥罐 side-loading vacuum drying autoclave

8.62 立式真空干燥罐 top-loading vacuum drying autoclave

8.63 线圈油压机 hydraulic press for winding

8.64 多根撑条铣切机 muli-strip milling cutter

8.65 线圈的传递及保管 conveyance and storage of winding PART 9 油箱制造

9.1 钢板表面预处理 steel plate surface pre-processing 9.2 划线 layout

9.3 园形样板 circular template 9.4 剪切 shearing 9.5 刨边 edge shaping 9.6 气割 gas cutting

9.7 自动气割 automatic gas cutting 9.8 等离子切割 plasma cutting 9.9 切割机 cutting machine

9.10 多用切割机 universal cutting machine 9.11 气焊把 welding torch, welding blowpipe

9.12 割咀 cutting nozzle 9.13 焊咀 welding nozzle 9.14 焊条 welding rod

9.15 焊剂 welding paste, welding flux 9.16 焊接桌 welding bench

9.17 焊接用保护镜 welding goggles 9.18 瓶推车 cylinder trpolley

9.19 折板机 bending press, bending braks

9.20 液压折板机 hydraulic bending press, hydraulic bending brake

9.21 交流电弧焊 alternation arc welding 9.22 自动电焊 automatic electric arc welding

9.23 埋弧自动焊 automatic submerged-arc welding

9.24 CO保护焊 CO protected welding 9.25 氩弧焊 argon protected welding

9.26 惰性气体供应 inert-gas supply, machine

9.56 龙门冲床 double column punching machine

9.57 单点液压矫正机 single pole correction press

9.58 移动式摇臂钻床 movable radial drilling machine

9.59 深喉冲床 deep-throat punching machine

9.60 夹件焊装翻转架 revolving fixture for shielding-gas supply

9.27 惰性气体焊枪 inert-gas torch for inert-gas welding

9.28 乙炔焊 acetylene

9.29 乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder

9.30 乙炔气界面 gas connection, acetylene connection

9.31 瓦斯控制 gas control, acetylene control 9.32 瓦斯管 gas hose

9.33 氧气瓶 oxygen cylinder

9.34 氧气界面 oxygen connection 9.35 氧气管 oxygen hose 9.36 氧化 oxidation

9.37 高压压力表 high-pressure manometer 9.38 低压压力表 low-pressure manometer 9.39 水箱 water hank

9.40 原子氢焊 atomic hydrogen arc welding 9.41 电焊工 arc welder, welder 9.42 容器焊工 boilermaker

9.43 电焊面罩 arc welding helmet

9.44 五把手套 five-fingered welding glove 9.45 焊把臂 electrode arm 9.46 焊条把 electrode holder

9.47 电焊条压力缸 electrode-pressure cylinder

9.48 电焊条 filler rod 9.49 填充物 filler 9.50 角焊 fillet

9.51 测厚仪 fillet gauge, Aml.guage, weld gauge

9.52 型材冷弯机 cold bending machine for profiles

9.53 弯管机 pipe bending machine

9.54 钢管压弯模 bending die for steel tube 9.55 双动冲床 double-action punching core clamping fabrication

9.61 焊接变位架 welding transposition fixture

9.62 小转台 small turntable 9.63 螺杆桩焊机 stud welder 9.64 点焊机 spot welder 9.65 缝焊机 seam welder

9.66 多点焊机 multi-point spot welder 9.67 端面车床 surface lathe

9.68 油箱试漏 leakage test for tank

9.69 油箱强度试验 strength test for tank 9.70 真空强度试验 vacuum test for tank 9.71 煤油着色试漏 coloured kerosene leakage test

9.72 荧光试漏 fluorescent leakage test 9.73 超声探伤 ultrasonic flaw detection 9.74 磁力探伤 magnetic flaw detection 9.75 清除焊药皮 clear away welding flux 9.76 清除焊渣飞溅 clear away welding splashes

9.77 清渣锤 chippung hammer 9.78 焊渣箱 scrap box 9.79 除锈 clear away rust

9.80 钢板预处理 pre-cleaning for steel plate 9.81 型钢预处理 pre-cleaning for shape steel

9.82 喷砂处理 shot blast cleaning 9.83 喷漆 lacquer

9.84 涂漆 surface painting

9.85 油箱内壁涂漆 inner surface painting of tank

9.86 防锈底漆 antirust primer

9.87 环氧铁红底漆 iron red epoxy primer 9.88 淋漆,喷漆 lacquer showering 9.89 溶剂，稀释剂 thinner

9.90 硝基漆 nitrocellulose lacquer/alkyd base lacquer

9.91 瓦楞箱壁油箱 corrugated wall tank PART 10 变压器装配

10.1 空调室 air-conditioning room 10.2 真空吸尘器 vacuum cleaner

10.3 器身 active part/internal part/core and winding assembly

10.4 绝缘装配 insulation assembly

10.5 器身装配 active part assembly, internal part assembly

10.6 器身放入油箱 entanking of active part 10.7 附件安装 mounting of accessories 10.8 总装配 final assembly

10.9 自动升降装配架 automatic assembly scaffold

10.10 皱纹纸 crepe paper

10.11 丹尼森微皱纹纸 Dennison micro-crepe paper

10.12 绝缘纸 insulating paper

10.13 绝缘纸板 insulating pressboard

10.14 魏德曼绝缘纸板 Weidmann insulating pressboard

10.15 层压板 laminated board 10.16 绝缘纸筒 insulating cylinder

10.17 成形绝缘件 insulating mould parts 10.18 绝缘角环 insulating angle ring 10.19 分瓣角环 split angel ring 10.20 软角环 petal collar

10.21 绝缘件 insulation pieces

10.22 绝缘纸筒杀紧器 tightening device for winding cylinder

10.23 斜纹布带 twill cotton tape 10.24 平纹布带 plain cotton tape 10.25 线圈吊具 winding hoisting tool

10.26 双爪线圈吊具 two-leg winding hoisting tool

10.27 线圈围屏的安装 assembly of insulating screen for windings 10.28 线圈围屏 winding screen

10.29 围屏拉带 fastening belt of screen 10.30 插板刀 lamination inserting knife 10.31 拆除上轭 dismantle of upper yoke 10.32 插板 reinsertion of upper yoke

10.33 轭片Ⅱ形夹 Ⅱ-shaped clips for upper yoke

10.34 引线附加绝缘 additional insulation of lead

10.35 引线夹 leads clamping

10.36 引线支架 supporting frame for leads 10.37 静电屏蔽 electrostatic shield 10.38 磁屏蔽 magnetic shield 10.39 磁分路 magnetic shunt 10.40 直角支撑件 angle support 10.41 软电缆 flexible cable

10.42 引线的绝缘包扎 insulation wrapping of leads

10.43 引线绝缘 lead insulation 10.44 引线长度 lead length

10.45 引线的联结 lead connection/attachment

10.46 引线的紧固 fastening of leads connections

10.47 相应端子 corresponding terminal 10.48 有载开关 on-load tap-changer(OLTC) 10.49 切换开关 diverter switch 10.50 选择开关 selector switch

10.51 转换选择器 change-over selector 10.52 粗选择器 coarse tap selector 10.53 触头组 set of contacts

10.54 最大分接 maximum tapping 10.55 最小分接 minimum tapping

10.56 额定分接 rated tapping, principal tapping

10.57 软连接片 flexible connecting strip 10.58 铜焊机 brazing transformer

10.59 磷铜焊料 phosphor-copper brazing metal

10.60 铜焊钳夹 brazing pliers 10.61 锡焊 soldering

10.62 真空干燥 vacuum drying

10.63 汽相干燥 vapour-phase drying(VPD) 10.64 煤油汽相干燥 kerosene vapour-phase drying

10.65 汽相加热阶段 vapour-phase heating period

10.66 高真空阶段 high vacuum period

10.67 整理，压服，干燥 trimming, compressing and drying

10.68 真空注油阶段 vacuum oil-filling

period

10.69 煤油蒸发器 kerosene evaporator 10.70 煤油回收泵 kerosene recycling pump 10.71 煤油热载体 kerosene heat carrier 10.72 蒸汽加热排管 steam heating radiators 10.73 真空干燥罐 vacuum drying autoclave/oven

10.74 卧式真空罐 side-loading vacuum drying autoclave

10.75 立式真空罐 top-loading vacuum drying autoclave

10.76 罐盖启开油缸 opening mechanism of autoclave cover

10.77 热风循环干燥 drying with hot-air circulation

10.78 干燥炉 drying autoclave, drying oven 10.79 真空浸油 oil impregnation under vacuum

10.80 真空系统 vacuum plant 10.81 真空泵 vacuum pump 10.82 真空阀 vacuum valve 10.83 真空计 vacuum guage 10.84 增压泵 booster pump

10.85 自动记录仪表 autographic recording instrument

10.86 干燥的终点判断 terminus determination of drying process

10.87 露点测量 dew point measurement 10.88 线圈油压千斤顶 hydraulic jacks for winding compression

10.89 油压泵站 hydraulic pump station

10.90 引线绝缘包扎机 lead insulation wrapping machine

10.91 冷压焊 cold pressing 10.92 冷焊 crimping

10.93 冷压焊钳 cold pressing pliers 10.94 弧铜焊 arc brazing

10.95 箱壁绝缘隔板 insulation diaphram on the tank wall

10.96 绝缘成形件 paper moulded insulating part

10.97 挤压、热压 extrusion 10.98 折迭，合拢 fold-up

10.99 移动式净油站 movable oil-purificator 10.100 油的脱水 deaquation of oil 10.101 油的脱气 degassing of oil

10.102 油的脱气装置 oil-degassing device 10.103 油过滤芯子 cartridge of oil-filter 10.104 过滤 filtration

10.105 污油净化 purification of contaminated oil

10.106 可翻开式面镜 flip-up window 10.107 油基 oil base

10.108 石蜡基 paraffin base 10.109 环烷基 naphthene base

10.110 油的综合实验 simplified tests of oil 10.111 油的析气性 gas-separating property of oil

10.112 油闪点 flash point of oil

10.113 油凝固点 congealing point of oil 10.114 酸值 acid value

10.115 抗氧化剂 antioxidant 10.116 抗凝剂 anticoagulent 10.117 阻化油 inhibited oil 10.118 非阻化油 uninhibited oil 10.119 油试验器 oil tester

10.120 油的胶体污染 colloidal contamination of oil

10.121 胶体颗粒 colloidal particle 10.122 吸附附剂 absorbent

10.123 油中含气量 gas content of oil

10.124 油中含水量 moisture content of oil 10.125 油中气体分析试验 gas-in-oil analysis tests

10.126 气相色谱分析 chromatography, gas analysis

10.127 甲烷 methane 10.128 乙炔 ethane

10.129 一氧化碳 carbon monoxide 10.130 二氧化碳 carbon twinoxide 10.131 氧 oxygen 10.132 氢 hydrogen 10.133 氮 nitrogen

10.134 高压套管导杆头 inner connecting stud of HV bushing

10.135 线路端子 line terminal

10.136 电网测线圈 line side winiding 10.137 接地套管 earthing bushing 10.138 接地端子 earthing terminal 10.139 油处理设备 oil treatment plant

10.140 真空注油 vacuum oil-filling 10.141 热油循环 hot-oil circulation

10.142 注油后静放 standstill after oil-filling 10.143 密封试漏 leakage test on sealed parts 10.144 密封件，垫片 gasket 10.145 气层 gas blanket

10.146 穿缆式高压套管 cable through type HV bushing

10.147 高压套管绝缘护筒 cylindrical insulating barrier of HV bushing

10.148 大电流套管 heavy current bushing 10.149 加强式套管 long-creepage bushing 10.150 绝缘套管 insulating bushing 10.151 绝缘套筒 insulating cylinder 10.152 接地标志 earthing mark 10.153 中点套管 neutral bushing

10.154 有载开关操动机构 driving mechanism of OLTC

10.155 电动机构 motor drive

10.156 操动机构手柄 operating handle of driving mechanism

10.157 活性氧化铝 active aluminum oxide/activated alumina 10.158 硅胶 silica gel

10.159 电阻温度计 resistance thermometer 10.160 信号温度计 signaling thermometer 10.161 线圈温度指示器 winding temperature indicator

10.162 远距离温度计 thermometer with remote indication

10.163 瓷箱 porcelain casing

10.164 瓷瓶互感器 porcelain casing instrument transformer

10.165 瓷箱压圈 clamping ring for porcelain casing

10.166 子膨胀器 expander

10.167 二次端子箱 secondary terminal box 10.168 胶囊 rubber bladder 10.169 电缆夹 cable clip 10.170 出厂试验 routine test 10.171 型式试验 type test 10.172 特殊试验 special test

10.173 有载开关顺序试验 OLTC sequence test

10.174 变压比试验 transformation voltage ratio test

10.175 变比及联结组试验 ratio and vector group test, ratio and connection group test 10.176 联结组校验 check on connection group, check of connection symbol

10.177 绕组连接图 connection diagram of winding

10.178 联结组标号 connection symbol 10.179 极性校验 check on polarity

10.180 线圈直流电阻试验 winding DC resistance measurement

10.181 绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 10.182 吸收比 absorption ratio

10.183 吸收比测量 measurement of absorption ratio

10.184 介损试验 loss tangent test

10.185 介质损耗率正切值测试 dielectric loss factor tg test

10.186 泄漏电流试验 creep current test

10.187 工频耐压试验 power frequency withstand voltage test

10.188 工频外施耐压试验 power frequency applied voltage withstand test

10.189 外施交流耐压试验 separate-source AC voltage withstand test 10.190 负载试验 load test 10.191 空载试验 no-load test

10.192 感应耐压试验 induced over-voltage withstand test

10.193 全波雷电冲击试验 full wave lightning impulse test

10.194 截波雷电冲击试验 chopped wave lightning impulse test

10.195 操作波冲击试验 switching wave impulse test

10.196 局部放电试验 partial discharge test 10.197 零序阻抗试验 zero-sequence impedance test

10.198 有效值 root-mean-square valve(RMS)

10.199 峰值 peak value

10.200 电流谐波测量 measurement of the harmonics in the current

10.201 无线电干扰电压测量 measurement of radio interference voltage

10.202 振动测量 measurement of vibration 10.203 噪声水平测定 audio noise level measurement, audible sound level measurement

10.204 渗漏过压试验 overpressure test for leakages

10.205 真空试验 vacuum test

10.206 温升试验 temperature rise test

10.207 线性伏安特性测定 measurement of linear volt-smpere characteristics PART 11 包装及运输

11.1 变压器本体 main body of transformer 11.2 大型变压器的拆卸 dismounting of large transformer

11.3 大型变压器的发运 delivery of large transformer

11.4 铁路运输 railway transportation 11.5 公路运输 highway transportation 11.6 水路运输 water transportation 11.7 海路运输 sea transportation 11.8 装车发运 loading and delivery 11.9 凹形车 saddle bottomed wagon 11.10 落孔车 open web girder wagon 11.11 拖车 trailer 11.12 卡车 truck 11.13 油罐车 tanker

11.14 钳夹式车 Schnabel wagon 11.15 起重机 hoisting crane 11.16 浮吊 floating crane 11.17 履带吊 caterpillar crane 11.18 铁路轨道吊 railway crane 11.19 钢丝绳 steel cable 11.20 手拉葫芦 chain block

11.21 绞盘与滑轮组 capstan and pulley block

11.22 集装箱运输 container transport 11.23 包装箱 package

11.24 花板包装 packaged in crate 11.25 装箱单 packing list 11.26 发货日期 delivery date 11.27 到站港 destination

11.28 原产国 country of origin 11.29 目的国 country of destination 11.30 发出港 port of embarkation 11.31 目的港 port of destination 11.32 发货标记 shipping mark 11.33 顶部 top 11.34 起吊点 haul

11.35 从此提起 Heave here. 11.36 易碎 fragile

11.37 易燃品 inflammable 11.38 小心 care

11.39 小心轻放 Handle with care. 11.40 勿掷 Don’t cast

11.41 不准迭放 Don’t stack up

11.42 不准倒置 Don’t turn over. Keep upright

11.43 勿倾斜 Not to be tipped 11.44 保持干燥 Keep dry

11.45 在干燥处保存 Keep in a dry place 11.46 在冷处保存 Keep in a cool place 11.47 怕冷 To be protected from cold 11.48 怕热 To be protected from heat 11.49 在滚子上移动 Use rollers 11.50 重心 center of gravity

11.51 限速运输 oversize transport

11.52 不准溜放 Don’t uncouple with slipping!

11.53 发货人 consignor 11.54 收货人 consignee 11.55 毛重 gross weight 11.56 净重 net weight

11.57 毛作净重 gross for net 11.58 合同号 contract number 11.59 定单号 indent number 11.60 项目号 item number 11.61 控制号 control point 11.62 箱号 case No.

11.63 批号 batch number, lot number 11.64 车号 car number 11.65 浇铸号 cast number 11.66 序号 serial number 11.67 发货单 dispatch list 11.68 交货单 delivery order 11.69 发票 invoice

11.70 发票号 invoice number 11.71 托盘 pallet 11.72 叉车 fork lift

11.73 装载量 loading capacity 11.74 装货港口 port of loading

11.75 铁路编组站 marshalling yard 11.76 分组 subgroup

11.77 产品重量 total weight of product 11.78 器身重量 weight of active part 11.79 油重 weight of oil

11.80 运输重 transport weight

11.81 拆卸附件 dismantled accessories 11.82 备件 spare parts

11.83 易损件 parts subjected to wear 11.84 储存寿命 storage life 11.85 使用寿命 useful life

11.86 充氮运输 transported with nutrogen filling

11.87 带油运输 transported with oil filling 11.88 运输尺寸图 transportation dimension drawing

11.89 铭牌数据 rating plate data 11.90 铭牌 rating plate, name plate 11.91 标志牌 designation plate 11.92 说明牌 illustration plate

11.93 标准说明书 standard specification 11.94 指示标记 indication mark 11.95 标准号 design code

11.96 产品代号 symbol of product 11.97 产品序号 serial No.

11.98 使用条件 service condition 11.99 通风要求 ventilation 11.100 土建 civil construction 11.101 绝缘水平 insulation level

11.102 海拔高度 working altitude, meters above sea level

11.103 环境温度 ambient temperature 11.104 线圈温升 winding temperature-rise 11.105 油顶层温升 top-oil temperature-rise 11.106 线圈端子位置示意图 illustrative drawing for winding terminals

11.107 线圈联结组图 illustrative drawing for winding connection

11.108 由…制造 manufactured by… PART 12 图纸和技术檔用语 12.1 零件 parts/details 12.2 部件 component parts 12.3 组件 assembly parts 12.4 基础件 basic parts 12.5 共享件 shared parts

12.6 从…借用 shared with… 12.7 标准件 standard parts 12.8 外购件 general parts 12.9 附件 accessories 12.10 配合件 mating parts

12.11 可拆卸件 dismountable parts

12.12 成套设备 a complete set of equipment 12.13 初步设计 preliminary design 12.14 技术设计 technical design

12.15 技术设计说明 instruction for technical design

12.16 施工图设计 working drawing design 12.17 技术协议 technical agreement

12.18 技术设计任务书 assignment for technical design

12.19 技术条件 technical condition 12.20 技术要求 technical requirement

12.21 合同附件 annex to the contract/appendix to the contract

12.22 检验鉴定大纲 examination and appraisal program

12.23 试制总结 summary of trial production 12.24 型式试验报告 type test report 12.25 出厂试验报告 routine test report

12.26 技术经济分析 technical and economical analysis

12.27 可行性分析 feasibility study

12.28 出厂技术檔 technical documents for product delivery

12.29 产品合格证 quality certificate

12.30 变压器使用说明书 operation instruction of transformer

12.31 技术证书 technical certificate 12.32 技术数据 technical regulation 12.33 技术手册 technical manual 12.34 试验条件 test condition 12.35 试验数据 test data 12.36 试验号 test number

12.37 试验样品号 test piece number 12.38 试验结果 test result 12.39 总图 general layout

12.40 外形尺寸图 overall dimension drawing

12.41 安装图 installation drawing 12.42 示意图 illustrative drawing

12.43 线路原理图 principle circuit diagram 12.44 方框图 block diagram 12.45 表 table 12.46 图表 graph 12.47 图纸 drawing

12.48 图号 drawing number 12.49 尺寸 dimension

12.50 运输图 shipping dimension drawing 12.51 地基图 foundation drawing 12.52 原图 originals

12.53 底图 transparent print 12.54 蓝图 blue print 12.55 复制图 duplicates

12.56 图样目录 contents of drawing 12.57 文件目录 contents of documents 12.58 零件明细表 detail list of parts

12.59 外购件明细表 detail list of purchased parts

12.60 产品用户一览表 reference list of customers

12.61 图纸标题栏 title block of drawing 12.62 副标记 sublet number 12.63 项号 items/numbers 12.64 项目号 item number

12.65 序号 number of the specification 12.66 图号 drawing No. 12.67 卷号 reel number

12.68 参考号 reference number 12.69 参考字母 reference letter 12.70 参考值 reference value 12.71 单个重量 unit weight 12.72 设计者 designed by … 12.73 校核者 checked by… 12.74 审定者 approved by… 12.76 设计审核 design review

12.77 隶属装配图号 pertaining to assembly drawing No

12.78 比例 scale

12.79 纸型 paper size

12.80 其余倾角 for unmarked edges 12.81 淬火 hardening

12.82 表面淬火 surface hardening 12.83 表面发蓝 surface bluing 12.84 镀锌 galvanized 12.85 镀镍 nikel plating 12.86 镀铬 chromium plating 12.87 镀镉 cadmium plating 12.88 镀锡 tin plating 12.89 镀银 silver plating 12.90 酸洗 pickling

12.91 磷化 phosphorated 12.92 钝化 passivation

12.93 涂两遍底漆 coated with two layers of primer

12.94 表漆 surface coating

12.95 半导体涂层 semi-conducting coating 12.96 热浸 hot dipping

12.97 防晕层 anti-corona coating 12.98 点固焊 tack weld 12.99 角焊 fillet weld 12.100 点焊 spot weld 12.101 螺杆桩焊 stud weld

12.102 配焊 welded according to practical condition

12.103 与配合件同时钻孔 drilled together with mating parts

12.104 钻后铰孔 ream after drilling 12.105 透孔 through hole

12.106 喷砂处理 blast cleaning, shot cleaning, shotblast

12.107 焊后磨平 grinding to flat after welding

12.108 去毛刺 clear away burrs 12.109 回火 tempering 12.110 校直 straightening 12.111 校平 flattening

12.112 对称 symmetrical parts 12.113 锥度孔 tapered hole 12.114 锻件 forging parts

12.115 压锻件 die casing parts 12.116 角钢长 angle L 12.117 槽钢长 channel L 12.118 整齐度 evenness 12.119 表面光洁度 finish 12.120 表面粗糙度 roughness 12.121 倾斜度 inclination 12.122 园度 circularity 12.123 椭圆度 ellipticity 12.124 偏心度 eccentricity 12.125 同心度 concentricity

12.126 不同心度 inconcentricity 12.127 平度 flatness 12.128 不平度 unflatness 12.129 直度 straightness 12.130 不直度 unstraightness 12.131 平行度 parallelism

12.132 不平行度 imparallelism 12.133 垂直度 perpendicularity 12.134 展开图 unfolded view 12.135 A-A放大 A-A enlarged

12.136 B-B转90℃ B-B turned by90℃ 12.137 K向 viewed from K 12.138 A-A剖面 A-A section 12.139 对中心 alignment 12.140 不对中心 disalignment

12.141 冲铆三点锁紧螺母 nut locked by punching three points

12.142 拼接 pieced together 12.143 改版 revise, revision

12.144 允许误差 deviation permit PART 13 质量控制 13.1 品质 quality

13.2 品质手册 quality manual 13.3 质量控制 quality control 13.4 品质方针 quality policy 13.5 质量计划 quality plan

13.6 质量管理 quality management 13.7 全面质量管理 total quality control 13.8 质量保证 quality assurance 13.9 质量体系 quality guarantee

13.10 质量保证体系 quality assurance systerm

13.11 质量责任制 institution of quality liability

13.12 质量监督 quality supervision, quality surveillance

13.13 品质鉴定 quality appraising

13.14 品质审核 quality approving, quality audit

13.15 质量信息 quality information 13.16 品质缺陷 quality defect 13.17 质量等级 quality grade

13.18 质量成本 quality related cost(QRC) 13.19 品质环 quality loop 13.20 质量记录 quality record

13.21 质量说明书 quality specification 13.22 评估成本 appraisal cost

13.23 外部损失成本 external failure cost 13.24 内部损失成本 internal failure cost 13.25 可靠性,安全性 reliability 13.26 可用性 availability

13.27 检查制度 inspection institution 13.28 检查证明 inspection certificate

13.29 工厂检查证明书 works inspection certificate

13.30 工件 workpiece

13.31 关键工序 critical process

13.32 工序检查 in-process inspection 13.33 特殊工序 special process 13.34 逐级控制 step-by-step control

13.35 验收检验, 验收试验 acceptance inspection

13.36 首件检验 first item inspection 13.37 工序间检验 in-process inspection 13.38 最终检验 final inspection 13.39 出厂检验 routine test

13.40 投运试验 commissioning test 13.41 合格 conformity 13.42 不合格 unconformity 13.43 合格品 conforming unit 13.44 复合误差 composite error 13.45 缺陷,故障 nonconformity 13.46 设计评审 design review 13.47 控制点 control point

13.48 操作循环 cycle of operation 13.49 准确度,精密度 accuracy 13.50 校准 calibration 13.51 误差 error

13.52 产品的质量鉴定 appraising quality of a product

13.53 产品鉴定 product appraisal

13.54 技术鉴定者 surveyor of the technical inspection

13.55 制造工艺流程 manufacturing flow 13.56 装配的工艺流程 flowchart for assembly

13.57 标准偏差 standard deviation 13.58 正态分布 normal distribution 13.59 设计定型 finalization of design 13.60 版本 version

13.61 定型改版 finalized revision

13.62 市场调查 market survey, market research

13.63 供货商评估 supplier appraisal 13.64 供货商评价 supplier evaluation PART 14 试验用仪器仪表

14.1 冲击电压发生器 impulse voltage generator

14.2 截断装置 chopping device

14.3 试验发电机组 testing generator set 14.4 电容补偿装置 capacitor compensation device

14.5 高压示波器 high-voltage oscilloscope 14.6 同步示波器 synchronous oscilloscope 14.7 分压器 voltage divider

14.8 标准电容器 standard capacitor 14.9 发拉第笼 faraday cage

14.10 局放测试仪 partial discharge tester 14.11 数字电压表 digital display voltmeter 14.12 数字瓦特表 digital display wattmeter 14.13 低功率因子瓦特表 low power-factor wattmeter

14.14 变比电桥 bridge for testing of voltage transformer ratio

14.15 频率表 frequency meter

14.16 热电偶 thermoelectric couple 14.17 红外扫描仪 infrared scanner 14.18 水电阻 water resistance 14.19 金属电阻 metallic resistance 14.20 球极，球隙 sphere-gap

14.21 峰值电压表 peak-value voltmeter 14.22 表面温度计 surface thermometer 14.23 记忆示波器 memory-scope 14.24 钳形电流表 tong-type ammeter 14.25 万用表 universal tester 14.26 摇表，兆欧表 megger

14.27 液晶显示 liquid crystal display(LTD) 14.28 试验设备 test equipment, test instrument, test device, test facilities PART 15 常用设备及工具 15.1 车床 lathe

15.2 立式车床 vertical lathe

15.3 端面车床，大头车床 surfacing lathe 15.4 马鞍车床 saddle bed lathe 15.5 自动车床 automatic lathe 15.6 数控车床 computer and numerical control lathe, lathe with CNC 15.7 大角车床 turret lathe

15.8 铲背车床backing-off lathe, relieving lathe

15.9 旋压车床bulging lathe 15.10 钻床 drill

15.11 台钻 bench drill 15.12 立钻 vertical drill 15.13 摇臂钻 radial drill 15.14 电钻 electric drill

15.15 胸压手摇钻 breast drill 15.16 曲柄摇钻 crank brace drill 15.17 手拉钻 fly drill 15.18 平摇钻 hand drill 15.19 空心钻 hollow drill 15.20 钻柄 shank 15.21 铆钉枪 riveter 15.22 铆钉 rivet

15.23 镗床 boring machine

15.24 坐标镗床 jig boring machine 15.25 落地镗床 facing boring machine 15.26 铣床 miller, milling machine 15.27 螺旋铣床 screw miller 15.28 万能铣床 universal miller 15.29 花键铣床 spline miller

15.30 龙门铣床 planer type miller 15.31 插床 slotting machine 15.32 插齿机 gear sloter

15.33 双柱龙门刨床 double housing planer 15.34 单臂刨床 open side planer 15.35 刨边机 edge planer 15.36 铣边机 edge miller 15.37 刨子 plane 15.38 刨铁 plane iron 15.39 长刨 jointer

15.40 液压刨床 hydraulic planer 15.41 牛头刨床 shaper

15.42 液压牛头刨床 hydraulic shaper 15.43 拉床 broaching machine 15.44 弓锯床 hack saw

15.45 园盘锯床 disk saw, circular saw 15.46 带锯床 hand saw 15.47 钢锯 jack saw 15.48 曲线锯 jigsaw

15.49 大锯 pit saw 15.50 小锯 rip saw 15.51 锯条 saw blade 15.52 压力机 press

15.53 液压机 hydraulic press 15.54 冲床 punch

15.55 冲压床 punch press

15.56 剪板机 shearing machine, guillotine 15.92 钢丝钳 wire cutter, wire-cutting pliers,pliers

15.93 剥丝钳 wire-stripping pliers 15.94 台虎钳 bench vice 15.95 旋转虎钳 rotary vice 15.96 管钳 pipe wrench 15.97 铁钳 pinchers

15.98 弹簧夹钳 spring clip shear

15.57 剪断机 punch shears

15.58 折板机 bending press, bending brake 15.59 压延机 calendar, mangler

15.60 滚丝机 thread hobbing machine 15.61 磨床 grinder

15.62 外园磨床 circular grinder 15.63 内压磨床 internal grinder 15.64 螺纹磨床 thread grinder

15.65 万能工具磨床 universal tool grinder 15.66 砂带机 finisher belt grinder

15.67 单臂吊车 cantilever hoisting crane 15.68 机动装配架 movable and adjustable scaffold

15.69 多层热压机 multi-layer heat press 15.70 点焊设备 spot welding

15.71 点焊焊条把 spot welding electrode holder

15.72 冲模 punch dies

15.73 拉伸模 stretch drawing die 15.74 落料模 cupping die 15.75 级进模 progressive die 15.76 双动模 double-action die 15.77 挤压模 extrusion die

15.78 压印模 stamping or embossing die 15.79 翻边模 curling die 15.80 凸模 male die 15.81 凹模 female die 15.82 模座 die holder

15.83 导柱 guide post, guide pole 15.85 闭合高度 die height

15.86 钻具 drilling guide, drilling jig 15.87 夹具 fixture, jig 15.88 夹块 fixture block

15.89 铣削夹具 milling block 15.90 焊接夹具 welding fixture 15.91 样板 sampler 15.99 工作用卡钳 work clamp 15.100 地线卡钳 earthing clamp 15.101 成套工具，整套配件 kit 15.102 板手 spanner, wrench

15.103 活动扳手 adjustable spanner, shifting spanner

15.104 梅花扳手 box spanner, box wrench 15.105 套筒扳手 socket spanner, socket wrench

15.106 死板头 solid spanner, solid wrench 15.107 双头扳手 double-end spanner, double-end wrench

15.108 力矩扳手 torque spanner, torque wrench

15.109 螺丝刀 screw-driver

15.110 十字头螺丝刀 cross head screw-driver

15.111 锤 hammer

15.112 大锤 sledge hammer 15.113 尖头锤 pick hammer 15.114 斧锤 peen hammer 15.115 锻锤 forging hammer 15.116 拔钉锤 claw hammer 15.117 丝锥 tap

15.118 机用丝锥 machine tap 15.119 园板牙 round screw die 15.120 手锯 hand saw 15.121 刀锯 blade saw

15.122 卷尺，带尺 tape measure 15.123 皮尺 hand tape 15.124 钢皮尺 steel tape

15.125 钢卷尺 steel tape, convex rule 15.126 折尺 folding ruler 15.127 分线规 dividers 15.128 量规 gauge

15.129 角规 angle gauge 15.130 角尺 marking ruler

15.131 内角规 internal gauge 15.132 两角规 compasses

15.133 万能角度尺 universal angel meter 15.134 卡尺 caliper 15.135 千分表，百分表ial gauge, micrometer 16.3 有色金属 non-ferrous metal 16.4 绝缘材料 insulating material 16.5 保温材料 heat-resistant material 16.6 钢号 grade of steel

16.7 钢碳钢 low-carbon steel 15.136 水平仪 level gauge 15.137 表架 dial gauge stand 15.138 磁力表架 magnetic stand

15.139 油石，磨刀石 oil-stone, whetstone 15.140 长方油石 rectangular oil-stone 15.141 三角油石 triangular oil-stone 15.142 细磨刀石 hone 15.143 锉刀 file 15.144 扁锉 flat file 15.145 方锉 square file 15.146 园锉 round file

15.147 三角锉 triangular file 15.148 组锉 group file 15.149 粗纹锉 coarse file 15.150 螺旋锉 spiral dirll 15.151 木锉 rasp

15.152 气焊枪 gas welding torch 15.153 气割枪 gas cutting torch 15.154 麻花枪 twist drill 15.155 钻套 drill socket 15.156 刃具,刀具 cutter

15.157 组合铣刀 cutter block 15.158 镗杆 cutter spindle 15.159 铣刀轴杆 cutter spindle 15.160 端面铣刀 face cutter

15.161 三角刮刀 triangular scraper 15.162 折刀 jack knife

15.163 多用开刀 multi-bladed knife 15.164 刮纸刀 paint scraper 15.165 钳工案 fitter’s bench 15.166 保险锁 safety lock 15.167 活板式风门 trapdoor 15.168 千斤顶 jack

15.169 液压千斤顶 hydraulic jack 15.170 螺旋千斤顶 screw jack

15.171 差动千斤顶 differential-screw jack 15.172 吊车 crane PART16 材料

16.1 原材料 original materials 16.2 黑色金属 ferrous metal 16.8 合金钢 alloy steel

16.9反磁钢 antimagnetic steel

16.10 低温钢 low-temperature steel 16.11 不锈钢 stainless steel

16.12 热轧硅钢片 hot-rolled silicon steel sheet

16.13 冷轧硅钢片 cold-rolled silicon steel sheet

16.14 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片 cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon steel sheet 16.15 紫铜 copper

16.16 无氧铜 deoxidized copper

16.17 高电导率铜 high conductivity copper 16.18 黄铜 brass 16.19 青铜 bronze

16.20 磷青铜 phosphor bronze 16.21 铅 lead 16.22 锡 tin 16.23 镍 nickel 16.24 锑 antimony 16.25 锌 zinc

16.26 铂 plumbum 16.27 金 gold 16.28 银 silver 16.29 钨 tungsten 16.30 汞 mercury 16.31 金属薄片 foil

16.32 绝缘纸 insulating paper 16.33 皱纹纸 crepe paper 16.34 电缆纸 cable paper

16.35 电容器纸 condenser paper, capacitor paper

16.36 半导体纸 semi-conducting paper 16.37 金属化纸 metallized paper

16.38 金属化皱纹纸 metallized crepe paper 16.39 上胶绝缘纸 glue coated insulating paper/bakelite coated insulating paper

16.40 双面上胶绝缘纸 glue coated insulating paper of double surface

16.41 压光皱纹纸 calendered crepe paper

16.42 牛皮纸 kraft paper 16.43 青壳纸 fish paper 16.44 纸浆 pulp

16.45 绝缘纸板 insulating pressboard 16.46 特硬纸板 hard press board(HPB)

16.47 成型绝缘纸板 moulded insulating pressboard

16.48 成型绝缘件 moulded insulating parts 16.49 压光绝缘纸板 calendered insulating polymethylmethacrylate

16.83 醋酸 acetic acid, ethylic acid 16.84 乳胶漆 emulsion paint

16.85 氨基醇酸漆 lacquer of amido base 16.86 防锈漆 antirust paint

16.87 快干漆 quick-drying paint 16.88 稀释剂 lacquer thinner 16.89 溶剂 solvent 16.90 丙酮 acetone

pressboard

16.50 硬化纤维纸板 fiberboard

16.51 网面纸板 wire side pressboard

16.52 高密度纸板 high-density pressboard 16.53 层压纸板 laminated pressboard 16.54 瓦楞纸板 corrugated pressboard 16.55 硬化纤维纸管 fibretube

16.56 毡面纸板 felt side pressboard 16.57 胶纸板 bakelized paper board 16.58 软木纸 cork 16.59 木材 timber

16.60 层压木板 plywood 16.61 环氧树脂 epoxy resin

16.62 环氧玻璃布板 epoxy resin glass-fibre board

16.63 纸带，线带，胶带 tape 16.64 紧缩带 shrinkable tape 16.65 平纹布带 plain cotton tape 16.66 斜纹布带 twill cotton tape

16.67 玻璃丝带 glass fiber woven tape 16.68 透明粘带 transparent adhesive tape 16.69 聚醋酸乙烯纸 polyvinyl acetate 16.70 聚乙烯醇 polyvinyl alcohol 16.71 聚酰胺,尼龙 polyamide

16.72 聚氯乙稀 polyvinyl chloride(PVC) 16.73 聚乙烯树脂 polyvinyl resin 16.74 聚乙烯缩醛 polyvinyl acetal 16.75 聚缩醛树脂 polyacetal resin 16.76 聚酯树脂 polyester resin

16.77 聚丙烯酸树脂 polyacrylic resin, polyacrylate

16.78 聚碳酸脂 polycarbonate 16.79 聚丙烯腈 polyacrylonitrile 16.80 聚胺脂 polyurethane 16.81 有机玻璃 perspex

16.82 聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂16.91 龙胆紫 gentian violet

16.92 绝缘材料丙酮抽出物 acetone extraction of insulating material 16.93 挥发物含量 volatile content 16.94 抗凝剂 anti-congulator 16.95 抗氧化剂 anti-oxidant 16.96 试管 test tube 16.97 烧杯 beaker

16.98 干燥器 desiccator 16.99 滴定管，量管 buret

16.100 比色计，色度计 colorimeter 16.101 长颈瓶,曲颈瓶 flask 16.102 蒸发皿 evaporating dish 16.103 坩埚 crucible

16.104 锥形杯 beaker flask 16.105 量瓶 measuring flask

16.106 钢板的轧制方向 rolling direction f steel plate

16.107 纸的超纸方向 machine direction of paper

16.108 单芯电缆 single-lead cable 16.109 多芯电缆 multi-lead cable

16.110 电源电缆 power supply lead, power supply cable

16.111 辫子线 braided wire 16.112 编织铜 braid copper 16.113 裸导线 bare conductor 16.114 橡胶电缆 cabtyre cable

16.115 交联聚合物电缆 cross-linked polymer cable

16.116 铠装电缆 sheathed cable 16.117 屏蔽电缆 shielded cable

16.118 单丝漆包线 single silk covered enamel wire

16.119 双纱包线 double cotton covered wire 16.120 铜箔 copper foil

16.121 铝箔 aluminum foil 16.122 铜排 copper busbar 16.123 铜网 copper wire screen 16.124 100目 100 mesh

16.125 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber

16.126 氯丁橡胶 polychloroprene rubber 16.127 抗油橡胶 oil-proof rubber 16.128 软木橡胶 cork rubber

16.129 工程塑料 engineering plastics 16.130 阻化油 inhibited oil 16.131 非阻化油 uninhibited oil PART17 标准件

17.1 无头螺杆 button head cap screw 17.2 光螺栓 bright bolt 17.3 光螺母 bright nut 17.4 方头螺栓coach bolt

17.5 半圆头螺栓 cup head bolt 17.6 T形头螺栓 Tee head bolt

17.7 六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt

17.8 内六角头螺栓 hexagonal socket head bolt

17.9 镀锌螺栓 galvanized bolt 17.10 全螺纹螺栓 full thread bolt 17.11 地脚螺丝 foot bolt, anchor bolt 17.12 吊环螺丝 eyebolt 17.13 木螺丝 lag bolt 17.14 园螺丝 ring nut

17.15 滚花螺母 knerled nut 17.16 联结螺母 union nut

17.17 管路用联结螺母 union nut for pipe lines

17.18 锁紧螺母 locking nut 17.19 对开螺母 split nut

17.20 翼形螺母 wing nut, thumb nut 17.21 方螺母 square nut 17.22 夹紧螺母 grip nut 17.23 槽顶螺母 crown nut 17.24 销，钉 pin

17.25 铰联销 hinge pin 17.26 定位销 locating pin 17.27 导销 pilot pin 17.28 柱螺旋销 stud pin 17.29 开口销 split pin 17.30 锥销 tapered pin 17.31 垫圈 washer

17.32 光垫圈 bright washer 17.33 防尘垫圈 dust washer 17.34 平垫圈 flat washer

17.35 加厚垫圈 thickened washer 17.36 止退垫圈 locking washer 17.37 外舌止退垫圈 lug washer 17.38 曲面垫圈 ogee washer 17.39 轴承 bearing

17.40 滚柱轴承 roller bearing

17.41 锥形柱轴承 tapered roller bearing 17.42 套筒轴承 sleeve bearing

17.43 球面滚柱轴承 spherical roller bearing 17.44 推力轴承 thrust bearing

17.45 向心推力轴承 angular contact ball bearing

17.46 双列滚珠轴承 double-row bearing 17.47 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 17.48 弹簧 spring

17.49 板弹簧 band spring 17.50 迭板弹簧 bow spring 17.51 盘簧 coiled spring

17.52 碟形弹簧 elastic washer, belled spring washer

17.53 齿轮 gear

17.54 正齿轮 spur gear

17.55 人字齿轮 chevron gear 17.56 伞齿轮 bevel gear 17.57 内齿轮 annular

17.58 差动齿轮 differential gear 17.59 蜗轮 worm gear

17.60 渐开线齿轮 involute gear PART18外贸用语

18.1 联合国贸易与发展会议 United Nation Conference of Trade and Development(UNCTD)

18.2 关贸总协定 General Agreement of Tariff and Trade(GATT)

18.3 国际货币基金组织 International Monetary Fund(IMF)

18.4 世界银行 International Bank of Reconstruction and Development(IBRD)

18.5 世界贸易组织 International Organization of Trade(ITO)

18.6 国际商会 International Chamber of Commerce

18.7 国际贸易术语解释通则 International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms(INCOTERMS)

18.8 国际标准化组织 International Organization for Standards(ISO)

18.9 最惠国条款 most-favoured-nation clause

18.10 国际法 international law, law of nations

18.11 国际海洋法 maritime international and freight

18.37 工厂交货价 ex works

18.38 货交承运人 free carrier(FCA)

18.39 船边交货价 free alongside ship(FAS) 18.40 运费付至 carriage paid to(CPT)

18.41 运费及保险费付至 carriage and insurance paid to(CIP)

18.42 边境交货价 delivered at frontier(DAF)

18.43 目的港船上交货 delivered ex ship law

18.12 海事仲裁 maritime arbitration

18.13 对外贸易政策 foreign commercial policy

18.14 对外贸易惯例 custom of foreign trade 18.15 现行外汇制度 current exchange system

18.16 外汇管制 foreign exchange control 18.17 外汇 foreign exchange 18.18 自由汇兑 free exchange

18.19 美元自由兑换黄金 free convertibility of the dollar for gold

18.20 兑换率 rate of conversion

18.21 浮动汇率 folating exchange rate

18.22 进口检疫规章 Foreign Quarantine Regulation

18.23 卫生检疫规定 Health and Sanitary Regulation

18.24 人为法，成文法 positive law, formal law

18.25 习惯法，不成文法 common law 18.26 进口和出口 Import&Export 18.27 转口贸易 transit trade

18.28 船上交货价Free on board (FOB)

18.29 离岸价包括理舱费 free on board stowed

18.30 离岸价包括理舱费和平舱费 free on board stowed and trimmed

18.31 成本加运费 cost and freight

18.32 成本加运费船方不负责卸货 cost and freight free out

18.33 船方不负担装卸费 free in and out 18.34 船方不负担装货费 free in 18.35 船方不负担卸货费 free out

18.36 成本加保险费加运费 cost, insurance 18.44 目的港码头交货 delivered ex quay(duty paid)(DEQ)

18.45 仓库交货价 ex warehouse

18.46 敞车上交货价 free on truck(F.O.T) 18.47 飞机上交货价 free on plane(F.O.P.) 18.48 未完税交货 delivered duty unpaid(DDU)

18.49 完税交货 delivered duty paid(DDP) 18.50 保险 insurance

18.51 全险，一切险 all risks insurance

18.52 保险证明书 certificate of insurance(C/I)

18.53 保险单 insurance policy

18.54 海上保险单 marine insurance 18.55 保险费 insurance premiums

18.56 海关总署 custom house administration 18.57 海关 custom 18.58 关境 custom area 18.59 护照 passport 18.60 签证 put a visa on

18.61 入境签证 entrance visa 18.62 出境签证 exit visa

18.63 报关单 customs declaration 18.64 清关 clearance of customs 18.65 代理贸易 agency trade 18.66 代理商 agent factor 18.67 海运经纪人 shipbroker 18.68 船主，船东 shipowner 18.69 托运人 shipper 18.70 运费 freight

18.71 杂费 sundry charges 18.72 总清单 general list 18.73 总额 amount, sum total 18.74 总价 total price

18.75 信用证 letter of credit(L/C)

18.76 信用保证书 letter of guarantee(L/G) 18.77 信用卡 credit card 18.78 信汇 mail transfer 18.79 索赔 claim

18.80 索赔单证 claim documents 18.81 索赔证件 claim document 18.82 保险索赔 insurance indemnity 18.83 赔偿，赔偿物 compensation

18.84 索赔期限 deadline for demanding 18.116 记名支票 order cheque 18.117 透支 overdraft(O.D.)

18.118 分期付款 progress payment 18.119 可行性研究 feasibility study 18.120 货样 sample

18.121 专利品，商标商品 proprietary articles

18.122 专利权使用费 patent royalty 18.123 现货 stock in hand, stock on hand compensation

18.85 要求延长索赔的期限 request to extend time-limit of claim 18.86 起诉suit

18.87 包装太差 poor packing

18.88 货物变质 quality deterioration 18.89 合资经营 joint venture 18.90 合资企业 joint enterprises 18.91 合股公司 joint stock enterprise

18.92 跨国公司 transnational corporations 18.93 子公司 subsidiaries

18.94 投资倾向 propensity to invest 18.95 盈利性 productiveness 18.96 进口许可证 import permit 18.97 生产许可证 production permit 18.98 购货合同 purchase contract 18.99 售货合同 sales contract 18.100 往来账目 above the line

18.101 预算中经常开支账目 above the lime payments and receipts

18.102 账户，账单 account(A/C,Acct.) 18.103 某人帐内 account of (A/O) 18.104 查账 reconcile accounts 18.105 记账 on account(o/a) 18.106 付讫 paid (pd.) 18.107 公章 official seal

18.108 承兑银行 accepting bank 18.109 银行转账 bank transfer 18.110 汇票 bill of exchange

18.111 远期汇票 demand draft (D/D), bill at usance

18.112 即付汇票 payable on demand 18.113 空头支票 bayable on demand

18.114 过期支票 check without funds, bad cheque, rubber cheque, wortheless check 18.115 票根，存根 counterfoil 18.124 存货清单 stock-sheet 18.125 谈判 negotiation, discuss 18.126 草约 ad referendum contract 18.127 合同 contract

18.128 合同号 contract number 18.129 合同有效期 life of contract 18.130 条款 article(Art.)

18.131 付款条件 term of payment 18.132 装运条件 term of shipment 18.133 订金 inpayment

18.134 预付费用 prepaid expense

18.135 附件 attachment, enclosure(Encl.) 18.136 公证人证明 notarial certificate 18.137 意向书 letter of intent 18.138 协议书 agreement

18.139 意向协议书 agreement of intent 18.140 附加协定 supplementary agreement 18.141 样本 specimen copy

18.142 口头协定 verbal agreement 18.143 口头谅解 verbal understanding 18.144 订单 indent(ind.)

18.145 定单，定货单 orders, order form, order sheet

18.146 小费 key money

18.147 回扣，佣金，酬金 kick-back 18.148 销路 outlet

18.149 滞销 sluggish sales

18.150 分批交货 partial delivery 18.151 整批交货 wholesale delivery 18.152 分批装运 partial shipment 18.153 价目表 price catalogue 18.154 买方 purchaser, buyer 18.155 供货人 supplier

18.156 试卖，试销 sale on trial 18.157 卖空 bear sale

18.158 运转费用，日常费用 running cost

18.159 现金短缺 short of cash

18.160 支付手段 means of payment 18.161 双方协议 mutual agreement 18.162 交货地点 place of delivery 18.163 原产地 place of origin 18.164 提货单 delivery order 18.165 有追运权 with recourse 18.166 无追索权 without recourse 18.167 流动资金 working funds

18.168 货品售出后的服务 after service 18.169 增值税 value added tax(VAT) 18.170 印花税 stamp duty

18.171 港口税，入港税 harbor duty 18.172 从价税 ad valorem duties

18.173 从价进口税 ad valorem import duties

18.174 免税 exempt duty

18.175 免税物品 duty-free article 18.176 免税进口 duty-free entry 18.177 优惠关税 preferential duties 18.178 优惠待遇 preferential treatment 18.179 现金交易 cash and carry 18.180 现金支付 cash payment 18.181 交货付款 cash on delivery 18.182 证明 certificate

18.183 合格证 certificate of conformity

18.184 交货证明书 certificate of delivery(C/D)

18.185 进口证明书 certificate of importation

18.186 检查证明书 certificate of inspection 18.187 制造厂证明书 certificate of manufacturer

18.188 产地证明书 certificate of origin 18.189 质量证明书 certificate of quality 18.190 收据 certificate of receipt

18.191 不如期交货 fail to deliver goods at the time stipulated

18.192 价格昂贵 high price 18.193 发票 invoice

18.194 引进方，接受方 licensee 18.195 输出方，许可方 licensor 18.196 单价 unit price 18.197 总价 total price 18.198 运货单 waybill

18.199 违反合同 violation of contract 18.200 交货时间 time of delivery 18.201 支付期限 time of payment

18.202 装船期，装运期 time of shipment 18.203 价格偏低 underpriced

18.204 招标 tender invitation, invitation to bid, invitation to tender 18.205 投标tender, bid

18.206 发出招标 put out to tender 18.207 公开招标 public tender 18.208 招标人 tenderee 18.209 投标人 tenderer

18.210 投标书 bidding documents 18.211 开标 open bids

18.212 可接受的开价 acceptable price 18.213 最低价格 rock-bottom price 18.214 委托书 proxy statiement 18.215 分包商 subcontractor