中考英语专项名词专项讲解练习

中考英语专项名词专项

讲解练习

集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

一、名 词

名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，我们必须掌握名词的数、名词的格。 可数名词

1、可用a/an修饰可数名词单数，在元音音素开头的单词前用an. 如：a job a worker an apple an Englishman 2、复数的构成方法：

（1）一般在可数名词后加s,如：dog-dogs （2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es,

如：watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es, 如：country-countries,

注意：day-days boy-boys monkey-monkeys 元音字母+y结尾的名词直接加s.

（4）以o结尾的名词，只有potato,tomato,hero,negro加es构成复数。 注意：radio-radios photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos （5）以f fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为v再加es。 如：knife-knives wolf-wolves

3、单复数形式相同的词。Sheep-sheep fish-fish chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese

4、特殊变化的单词有：

（1）tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese

（2）man-men woman-women policeman-policemen 注意:German(德国人)-Germans

(3)child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice 5、常以复数形式出现的名词：

people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle等，这些名词做主语时，应特别注意他们的谓语，用复数。

如：several hundred police were on duty.几百个警察在执勤。 My clothes are newer than yours.我的衣服比你的新。

6、有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数，应特别加以记忆。如：no news is good news.

7、可用how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any等来修饰可数名词复数。

不可数名词

1、常见的不可数名词有：water rice fish meat等。

特别记忆：medicine news work homework housework money chalk weather cotton wood等。

2、不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数。如：some bread is over there. 3、常用how mach/much/a little/a lot of/some/any/等来修饰不可数名词。

4、常用a piece of/a cup of等来修饰不可数名词的量。如要表示“两片面包”这样的意义，bread为不可数名词，不加s,而piece则加s，即tow pieces of bread. 注意：three boxes of apples可数名词 Three bottles of water不可数名词 例如：these two pieces of bread are over these. 名词的格

1、名词所有格的构成方法，在名词的后加“，s”,译为（…的）.如：tom-tom，s(汤姆的) 2、若遇上以s结尾的复数名词，则在s后加“，”即可。

如：teachers， day ,tow months，holidy(=tow-month holiday)

不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，仍按惯例加“，s”。如：children，s day,women，s day 3、可用名词所有格表示地点如：my aunt，s home我姑姑家At the tailor，s 在缝纫铺 Go to the doctor，s去医生家

4、表示两人共同拥有，在最后一名词后加“，s”。如：luck and lily，s room露西和莉莉的房间

5、掌握词组：a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩 一．可数名词的复数规则变化

girl__________ pen__________ bag_____ car__________ brush__________ watch__________ box__________ city__________ country__________

potato__________zoo_________tomato_________ photo__________ leaf_______wolf________wife__________ life__________ 二．可数名词复数不规则变化child_________foot________ tooth_______ mouse_______ man_______

三．国人单复数变化German__________ Englishman__________ Chinese_________ 四．单复数同形deer__________ sheep__________ yuan__________ 中等题

are two__________ over there. (watch) like taking __________. (photo)

can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman) are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple) at those__________. (child)

doesn't like these__________. (glass) many __________can you see (radio)

are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman) me some __________, please. (water)

含性别的复合名词

1. There are twenty __________ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 2. __________ are usually careful in doing exercises. A. Girl students B. Girls students C. Girls’ students ’s students

可数名词复数不规则变化 1. ----What are these --They are __________.

A. deers B. radios C. Radioes 2. How many __________ are there in these __________

A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes ,photoes 3. Mr. Chen has two __________.

A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths 4. Here are __________ for you, Sue.

A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 5. Then the __________ began to eat the green __________ of young trees.

A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf deers, leafs

国人复数变化专项 1. I met some __________ in the park and talked with them the other day.

A. Japanese B. American C. Chineses D. English 2. --- Excuse me, are you __________ --- Yes, I’m from __________.

A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English , America 3. A group of __________are talking with two__________ over there.

D.

A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Frenchmen, Germen

C. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes, Germans 4. Yesterday a few __________ came to visit some__________ in Shantou.

A. German, places of interest B. Germans, places of interests

C. Germans, places of interest D. Germen, places of interest。 5. Two __________ and five __________ are studying Chinese at Beijing University.

A. German, English B. Germans, English C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Englishmen 复合名词

1. The delicious dishes are cooked by __________. A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers

2.

Julie went to the __________ to buy a pair of shoes.

A. shoes store B. shoe’s store C. shoe store D. shoes’ store 简单题

1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some ______ in the mall nearby. (08上

海)

A. furniture B. chair C. table D. shelf

2. We haven’t got much __________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some (07上海)

A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit 3. He knows __________ Chinese and has __________ Chinese friends.

A. much, many B. many, much C. much, much D. many, many

4. I’m thirsty. I think I’ll buy some __________.

A. water B. bread C. eggs D. apples 5. ---Would you like some __________ --Oh, yes, just（只） a little.

A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes 6. Look ! There are some __________on the floor.

A child

B boxes

C water

D girl

7. There are many __________ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8. Don’t hurry! We still have __________ time . little B. few C. a little D. a few  中等题

1. Take some __________ to school. It’s so hot and you may feel thirsty.

A. meat B. bread C. juice D. orange

2. We see many __________ and __________ on the hill.

A. horses; sheeps B. horse; sheep C. horses; sheep D. horse, sheeps

4. ---Could I have something to eat ---Sure. Here’s some .

A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato 2. There are __________students playing in the playground. A. a great deal of B. a large amount of C. a large quantity of D. a number of 3. There is __________milk and __________apples in the fridge. Let’s get some.

A. little, a few B. little, few C. a little. few D. few. a little

➢ 不可数名词  简单题 1. I’ve read __________ sports news about the F1 race today.

A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of

2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

My teacher game me __________. A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices Usually, young people have black __________ and old people have white __________. A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn’t get __________. A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep I think it is a wonderful __________. A. work B. information C. idea D. news Have you found some __________ on the leaves A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters

7. I want to buy __________.

A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks

 1. 2. 3.

中等题

How many __________ did you have for breakfast A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads C. loafs of bread D. loaf of bread We are very happy with our __________ in our studies. A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress D. lot of progress Please pass me __________. I will correct them. A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper

4. I’d like to have a glass of milk and __________.

B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread

A. two breads

5. He bought __________. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 抽象名词具体化

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

They had __________ climbing up to the top of the hill. A. good time B. the good time C. a good time D. good times She has given us __________. A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lot of help I have to write __________, but I have __________ to write __________. A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with C. a paper, not any papers, on D. a paper, not a paper, on

This is __________ room.

A. Tom and Mary’s B. Tom’s and Mary’s C. Tom’s and Mary D. Tom and Mary __________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu. A. Li Lei and Lucy’s B. Li Lei’s and Lucy’s C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy __________ came to visit us this morning. A. My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my father’s D. One of my father’s friend

It’s only ten __________ break. A. minutes B. minute’s C. minutes’ D. minutes’s

 简单题

5. Tom won the boys’ __________ race in our school sports meeting. A. 15000-metre ’s meters

6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my __________.

A. sister B. sister’s C. sisters’s D. sisters' 7. You must finish the work in__________.

A. three weeks time B. three weeks’ time C. three week’s time D. three-weeks time 8. --- Whose room is this --- It’s __________.

A. Li Ming B. Li Ming’s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings’  中等题

3. Look at the shoes. They are my . sister B. sisters C. sisters’s D. sisters' 4. This is __________ room. Come in, please.

A. John and Joan of B. John and Joan’s C. John’s and Joan’s D. John’s and Joan

3. 4.

We sell __________ in our shop. A. woman and child’s clothes B. women and children T shirts C. women’s and children’s jackets D. woman’s and child’s coats We had a good time during our __________ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two-week’s D. two weeks’

5. __________ room is on the 5th floor.

B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

A. Lucy and Lily

5. I like that son of __________. A. John’s sister B. John sister’s C. John’s sister’s D. John’s sisters

6. On __________, all the children can play games all day.

A. Children’s Day B. Childrens’ Day C. The Children’s Day day 7. This is not my cap, but my __________.

A. brothers B. brother’s C. brothers’ D. brother 4. Tom's car is more beautiful than__________.

A. his brother's and sister B. his brother and sister C. his brothers and sisters D. his brother's and sister's 5. I’ll go and call at __________ right after school.

A. the doctor B. the Smiths C. Smith uncle’s