一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文理解选择答案。
B
When you go to an American's house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. ① Don't talk too loudly at the table. ② Never talk on the phone at table.
③Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. ④Break your bread: don't cut it.
⑤Don't eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. ⑥Don't play with food or table utensils（用具）. ⑦Don't put your elbows（肘部）on the table. ⑧Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝盖）.
⑨Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner. ⑩It's OK not to finish all the food on your plate.
Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner. （1）When Americans eat bread, they_______
A. break it B. cut it C. put it into the soup D. use knives to eat it （2）At table, Americans put their napkins ________.
A. on the table B. on their laps C. on the chair D. under the plates （3）Which is OK when you are eating with Americans’?
A. Answering the phone while eating. B. Not finishing the food. C. Eating soup loudly. D. Playing with the fork at the table. （4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_______.
A. finger food B. formal dinner C. table manners D. table utensil 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。
⑴细节理解。根据第四点④Break your bread: don't cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。 ⑵细节理解。根据 ⑧Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。 ⑶细节理解。根据⑩It’s OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完
没关系，故选Ｂ.
⑷主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌礼仪；table utensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选Ｃ．
【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。
2．阅读理解
\"Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?\"
Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.
There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too. （1）The mirror in the reading is very _____.
A. expensive B. popular C. clever D. big （2）The mirror can NOT _____.
A. tell you what to wear B. let you make a time table C. let you read news D. do the shopping online （3）The reading tells us _____ kind（s） of mirror（s）.
A. one B. two C. three D. four （4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____. A. knows the weather B. studies fashion well C. studies people well D. can give coupons 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
（1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物 ，故答案是D。
（3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful to you.
First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them \"Why don't you talk?\" \"Why are you quiet?\" or \"Why do you look shy?\". They don't like such questions.
Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of \"hanging out\".
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.
Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
（1）What does the underlined word \"steps\" mean in Chinese?
A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 办法 D. 台阶 （2）You can ask the question like\" \"when you want to talk with a shy person. A. Why don't you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. It's a nice day, isn't it? （3）You can talk with the group about the topics except（除了） . A. the weather B. the news C. their hobbies D. their ages （4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Making friends with parents． B. Good topics to make conversations． C. How to make friends with a group of people． D. Finding differences between the two groups． 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。
（1）词意猜测题。根据短文下面的几点，First，Next，Then，Finally,可知是分几步走的，
可知此处step指步骤。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据If people of the group are shy，never ask them \"Why don't you talk?\" \"Why are you quiet?\" or \"Why do you look shy?\"．故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据find a right topic to talk with the group．For example，you can talk with them about the weather, the news，their hobbies or their school life．故选D。
（4）主题大意题。根据文章主题句 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group．故选C。
【点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.
I just want to learn how the weather is in December. Is it cold in the day and at night? Is it windy? Or is it rainy? What do I need to bring for my trip? Is there snow? I need your help. John Smith December is in the middle of the winter and it is usually very cold. There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west. Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. Hoh, hoh, hoh, Santa （Father Christmas） will be there.
Lucy Maybe you are thinking of Christmas in Turkey. Well, it is l2 degrees in the south and it is a lot warmer than Christmas in the UK.
Cindy （1）How many places will they go in Turkey ?
A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. D. 7. （2）When will they go there?
A. In December. B. In November. C. In October. D. In September. （3）How is the weather in the center of Turkey in December?
A. It's warm. B. It's sunny. C. It's snowy D. It's rainy. （4）What should they take to go to Turkey?
A. Raincoats and some warm clothes and boots.
B. Raincoats and some cool clothes and boots. C. Only warm clothes. D. Only cool clothes. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假，他们打算去Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.等八个地方，他们想要了解那里的天气情况，John Smith，Lucy 和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。
（1）根据第一段内容 We will go to Instanbul, Canakkale, Pergamon, Kusadasi, Pamukkale, Konya, Cappadocia and Ankara.可知他们将去八个地方，故选C。
（2）根据文章第一句 Hi, My wife and I are going to Turkey on vacation in December. 可知他们将在12月份去那儿，故选A。
（3）根据文章内容 There is too much snow in the centre and rain in the west.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪，故选C。
（4）根据文章内容 Please bring raincoats and some warm clothes and boots. 可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。故选B。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Posters in Shamrock High School
SHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BAND We need three musicians who are good at playing the drums! Come and join the school band. Time: Every Friday after school Place: Room 306 on the third floor SHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELD Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club! Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m. Place: School Stadium THE COMPUTER CLUB Do you want to know a lot about computers? Come and join us! Time: Every Monday after school. Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floor THE WRITING CLUB Do you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us. Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m. Place: Room 201 on the second floor （1）After reading the poster of the school band, we can know that ________. A. it needs four musicians B. it needs musicians who can play the guitar C. the band is in room 201 D. we can go there every Friday after school （2）If you like running, you must be interested in ________. A. Shamrock Track and Field B. the Computer Club C. Shamrock High School Band D. the Writing Club
（3）If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite ________ to give a speech.
A. Bill gates B. Mo Yan C. Yao ming D. Justin Bieber （4）If you want to be a writer, you can go to the club ________. A. every Tuesday and Thursday B. every Friday after school C. on Wednesdays at 4: 30 p. m. D. on Mondays after school （5）What's the main idea of the passage? A. It's the introduction of four different films B. It is the introduction of four different clubs C. It's the introduction of four different job D. It is the introduction of four different schools 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍。
（1）细节题。根据第一则信息中Time: Every Friday after school可知可知每周五放学后去乐队，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第二则信息Can you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!可知如果喜欢跑步，会对Shamrock Track and Field感兴趣，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据题意可知是计算机俱乐部，Bill gates与计算机有关，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据第四则信息Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.可知写作俱乐部每周三
下午4点30分开始，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于四个俱乐部的介绍，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.
Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national（国家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara \"Child prodigy（神童）\" in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis.
Fukuhara went to China for training （训练） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team—mates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016. （1）Which country does Fukuhara come from ?
A. Japan B. China C. South Korea D. England （2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ? A. 3 B. 10 C. 12 D. 20 （3）What does the underlined \"it\" in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player. B. Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age. C. Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan. D. Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.
（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ? A. Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis star B. Fukuhara was born and trained in China
C. Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese well D. Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本网球明星福原爱。
（1）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.可知日本的网球明星福原爱，所以来自
日本，即Japan，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据She became a professional player at the age of ten.可知十岁时成为专业运动员，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age.她是一个在如此早的年龄在日本国家队的第一人，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原爱）stopped playing as a professional （专业的） player on October 21, 2018.福原爱是一个日本网球明星，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. three or four （2）People may have ________ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs
B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee C. tea and coffee D. bread and eggs
（3）People have lunch at ________.
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one （4）People don't have ________ for their dinner.
A. porridge B. bananas or apples C. any soup or meat D. meat or fish （5）In many English homes, dinner comes ________.
A. at one o'clock B. in the middle of the day C. at noon D. at night 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one o'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.
Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.
Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free. Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all. （1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.
A. before school B. in class C. after school D. during her holidays （2）________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.
A. All of B. Some of C. Many of D. Most of （3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________. A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them D. gives them to her friends （4）What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?
A. Sharpeners B. Coins C. Matchboxes and stamps D. Both B and C （5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG? A. Her friends give her some. B. Her e-friends send her some. C. Her father buys her some. D. Her father's friends give her some. 【答案】 （1）C
（2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。 （5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
9．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The seasons on Earth
The Earth that we live on is moving all the time. The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours. This gives us day and night. The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons. We have spring and summer when our part of the Earth leans （倾斜） towards the Sun. We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun.
In many places on Earth, there are four seasons in a year. But in some places there are only two seasons. For example, near the North Pole （北极） there are only winter and summer. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the Sun, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months the Sun never sets, and there is no night. In the tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season.
（1）It takes the Earth ________ to turn around itself once.
A. a day B. a week C. a month D. a year （2）We have ________ because the Earth travels around the Sun.
A. 24 hours B. day and night C. one week D. four seasons （3）When our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun, we have ________. A. winter and spring B. spring and summer C. summer and autumn D. autumn and winter （4）There is/are only ________ in the tropics.
A. spring and summer B. autumn and winter
C. a wet season and a dry season D. a rainy season and a wet season 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了地球上不同地方的季节。
（1）细节题。根据 The Earth turns around itself once every 24 hours.可知地球自转一圈需要花费24小时即一天，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 The Earth also travels around the Sun once every year. This gives us the four seasons.可知地球绕着太阳转，产生了四季，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 We have autumn and winter when our part of the Earth leans away from the Sun. 可知地球远离太阳时，我们地球有秋季和冬季，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 In the tropics （热带地区） there are also two seasons: a rainy season （wet season） and a dry season. 可知在热带地区只有雨季和旱季，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解应注意文章的细节。
10．阅读理解
Mary: Hello, Gina. Do you want to have evening classes? On Monday evenings, there is a guitar（吉他） class.
Gina: I'm busy on Mondays. What about Tuesdays?
Mary: There's a class to teach you how to make bread. The teacher is Mr. Smith. Gina: The class is useful. And Mr. Smith's bread is great. And Wednesdays? Mary: That class is about clothes. You can learn how to make clothes. Gina: It's fun. What class do you want to take?
Mary: Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about model planes. That's my favorite class.
Gina: Oh, that's great. But I'm busy those days.
Mary: There is another （另一） interesting class on Friday evenings. You can learn about the stars.
Gina: It's boring. Is there a class on Saturdays? Mary: Yes, you can learn how to take photos. Gina: Great! I like this class. I'll take it.
（1）Mr. Smith gives （提供） lessons on .
A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Thursdays. （2）Mary likes to have a class about best.
A. music B. making clothes C. making model planes D. stars （3）Gina wants to learn .
A. with Mary B. on Sundays C. how to make clothes. D. how to take photos 【答案】 （1）B （2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】讲了一周课程的内容。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 What about Tuesdays? 可知，史密斯先生周二上课，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 Well, on Thursdays, there's one interesting class about model planes. That's my favorite class 可知，她最喜欢的课程是模型飞机，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 you can learn how to take photos 可知，吉娜可以学习照相，故选D。
【点评】本文主要考查了细节题。细读文章，了解大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，即可。
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