2021年辽宁专升本考试真题-英语

一、选择

1 When I was walking past the playground, I saw the children_____happily there. A. played B .to play C. be playing D. playing

2 What great _____it is for the whole family to go skating in winter A. fun B. interest C. cheer D. happiness

3 The blind man was so_______that he didn’t know what to do. A.grateful B.frightened C.determined D.forgettable

4 Breathing equipment is used______protecting firemen from smoke. A. to B. for C. with D. at

5 500 dollars is a large________of money, but it’s far less than we need for the program. A.number B.quantity C.sum Ｄ.total

6 I prefer to stay at home rather than________on National Day. A.travel B.traveled C. to travel D. traveling

7 The_______of quality control and quality improvement extends beyond the actual product or service that an organization provides. A. center B. middle C. core D. focus

8 She was never heard ______so wonderfully before. Asinging B.sing C.to sing D.sung

9 How many chapters does this book______of ? A.include B.make C.consist D.involve

10 Don’t leave any child under 13 alone at home,_____you’ll break the law. A.unless B.when C. or D. if 二、阅读（一） Dear Mr. Smith:

Thank you very much for your inquiry dated Dec. 12, 2002. I am glad to tell you that we are an outstanding hi-tech company specializing in telephone facilities and able to offer you unique product, Pentium telephone recorders , at a very reasonable price .A 15 percent further discount is usually offered for an order for 300 units or more.

The recorder can be placed virtually anywhere or even so far from the telephone set the coming speaker is unaware of its presence. It is completely automatic, started and stopped by electronic controls. Its direct contact with the telephone wire guarantees fine recording. The recording volume level is automatically maintained with its built-in ability to boost it when low or to cut it down when high, which is particularly useful in recording long-distance calls.

This is an unusual opportunity for you to get an unusual product. I am looking forward to receiving your initial order as soon as possible.

Your sincerely,

Paul Y.sheng

General Manager

ABC Company

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11 According to the letter, ABC Company is promoting_________.

A. telephone recorders B. exclusive products C. telephone facilities D. mobile telephone 12 One of the attractive features of the promotion is

that_________. A. the product is light in weight B. the company offers a low discount C. the product is sold at a reasonable price

D. a variety of functions are provided in the product 13 It is recommended that the product________. A. ought to be connected with the telephone wire B. may record the words of the coming speaker C. should be placed close to the telephone set D. can be put almost anywhere in the room

14 The word “boost”(line 5,para 2)most probably means_____. A.stop B.lower C.change D.increase

15 What is the main purpose of the writer in writing this letter? A.To invite Mr. Smith to buy a new product.

B.To reply to Mr. Smith’s inquiry about a product. C.To introduce the advantages of a new product. D.To set up a good relationship with Mr. Smith. 二、阅读（二）

The cost of medical care in the US is very high.The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.

A visit to doctor’s office costs from fifteen dollars.It is almost

impossible for most people to pay for the medical care they need.Many people in U.S. think that doctors are overpaid.Most doctors, however,disagree.They say that they are required to study medicine for a long time.Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money.Doctors say that it is necessary for medical students to borrow money from banks to pay their

tuition.Because this money must be repaid to the bank,young doctors need to receive a lot of money from their work.So,they charge people high fees for medical care.

Therefore,it is possible that the high cost of medical care in America is unnecessary, because high tuition is one cause of high costs.One way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition. 16 Many American people do not have the medical care they need

because______. A.they don’t think it necessary to have medical care B.they are not willing to pay high tuition for doctors C.they haven’t got enough money to pay for it D.they don’t want to spend much money on it

17 The main reason for the high medical cost mentioned in the article is that____. A.tuition in medical school is high B.the price of medicine is too high C.doctors charge more than needed D.doctors must pay money to banks

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18 The main idea of the article is that________.

A,a visit to a doctor’s office may cost as $5 to $50 in the U.S. B.the cost of medical care is the main reason for the high costs in U.S. C.medical care in the U.S. costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich D.high cost in medical care is a big problem with the average American people 19 Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.In order to become rich,one should be a doctor in the U.S.

B.The money doctors borrowed from the bank must be repaid before

graduation. C.The high tuition for medical schooling results in the high cost of U.S. medical care D.It’s impossible to lower medical students’ tuition because they have to stay long in school. 20 According to the writer of the message,one way to lower medical costs would be______-. A.to have fewer medical students B.to set up more medical schools C.to improve doctor’s quality D.to cut medical students’ tuition 阅读（三）

A study of cell phones be the Swedish Radiation Protection Research

Institute has found no “consistent evidence” of an increased risk of cancer from cell phone usage.

Studies have differed on whether the use of mobile phone increased the risk of cancer as they have become increasingly popular.

The governmental institute asked Dr. John Dr. Bioce Jr and Dr.Joseph K. McLaughlin of, Maryland, USA,to assess published epidemiological(流行病的)research on the subject.

The review looked at nine studies since 1996 that included factors such as type of phone,duration and frequency of use and brain tumor(肿瘤)location. “No consistent evidence was observed for increased risk of brain

cancer(or other forms),” the scientists said in the review,released Wednesday. The agency acknowledged public concern about the issue and said many studies were still being performed and continued follow-up was needed on any possible carcinogenic(致癌的)effect linked to mobile phone usage.

“You can never say that something is without risk,but at least we can that there is no scientific evidence for a causal association between the use of cell phones and cancer.”said Lars―Erik Paulson,a radiation expert with the agency.

The review singled out research by Swedish scientist Lennart Hardell,which said that long-term users of old fashioned analog(模拟)cell phones were at least 30% more likely than non-users to develop brain tumors.Never digital phones send less radiation than older analong models of the sort studied. Hardell,whose study was published recently in the European Journal of Cancer Prevention,studied 1,617 patients with brain tumors and compared them with a similar-size group of people without tumors.

The review said Hardell’s study and some U.S. reaearch with similar findings were “non-informative，either because the follow-up was too short,numbers of cancers too small,or because of serious limitations in reseaech methods.”

It contrasted those with three studies in the U.S. and studies in Finland and Denmark, which Paulson said used more reliable sampling methods and were based on medical reports rather than

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interviews with patients.

Those studies found“a consistent picture?that appears to get rid of，with a reasonable degree of certainty ,a direct and inevitable association between cell phones and cancer，”the agency said.

21 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A The researchers had reached agreement concerning the possible danger of using mobile phones. B The researchers concluded that there might not be direct relationship between the use of mobile phones and chances on getting cancer.

C The researchers found that the more we use mobile phones，the more likely we are to have cancer.

D The researchers agreed that we should use less mobile phones since there are many cases of cancer among mobile phone users.

22 The institute in Rockville suggested that more research should be made on whether there is actually possible cancer-causing effect linked to_____. A the type of mobile phone B lifetime of the mobile phone C mobile phone usage as a whole D the frequency of using mobile phone

23 According to Hardell，there are more chances to get brain cancer

among____. A people who have long been using old-type cell phones B people who have used cell phones for a long time C people who only use new types of cell phones D people who use cell phones occasionally 24 According to the review ，Hardell’s study and some others’ researches with similar findings were ____.

A both informative and practical in terms of research methods B less reliable in view of their limitations in research methods C less convincing because of inadequate number of cases involved D not perfect due to limited methods and short follow-up researches 25 What can we infer from this passage? A Mobile phones may become more popular. B Some people may stop using mobile phones

C）The public may not be affected by the research findings D people are not concerned with researches done in this field. 三、英译汉

26 Marketing a product does not only mean selling, but going to the market ,visiting our customers and the like.

A 推销产品不仅意味着销售，而且还要亲临市场，拜访客户以及做有关事项。 B 要使一个产品进入市场，不仅意味着要销售，还包括寻找市场，拜访客户等等。 C 使一个产品上市，不仅要销售，而且还包括找市场，拜访喜欢该产品的客户等。 D 推销产品不仅要将其销售，而且还要送往市场，拜访客户以及该做的事。

27 Not surprisingly, visiting grand houses at a historical interest is more popular with adults than children.

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A 和大人比起来，孩子们对参观历史豪宅更好奇，这没什么奇怪 B 比起孩子来，到历史景点参观豪宅更受成年人的欢迎，这并不奇怪 C 毫不奇怪，和孩子比起来，成年人更喜欢参观历史上有名的豪宅。 D 毫不奇怪，参观有历史意义的豪宅，成年人要比孩子们多得多。

28 Once the operating capital of the banks is reduced considerably , their business and profit may suffer.

A 可以考虑一次性减少银行的运行资金，以弥补他们在生意和利润上的损失。 B 银行的流动资金一旦有相当大的减少，他们的生意和利润就可能受损。 C一旦打算减少银行的流动资金，他们的生意和利润就有可能减少。 D只要银行的运行资金减少一次，他们的生意和利润就立即受损

29 The key issue lies in finding out who allowed televisions to be shipped abroad before payments were received.

A要查明谁有决定权，竟然允许电视机还没付钱就被装上船。 B问题的关键在于要找到是谁在收到货款之前就将电视机装上船。 C 关键问题在于要查明是谁允许在收到货款之前就将电视机运到国外。 D 问题的解决办法是找到谁要那些电视机，运给他之前再向其收款。 四、阅读填空

Things always know it when a person isn’t well. At such times, things ____life hard for people .They have special ____ of doing this.

When I’m not well I can_____ find the things I need The things I need have ____ away from all the places where I expect find them. _____I need somethings, I can not ____it quickly.

When we are not well , boxes become heavy. Doors can’t want to open.The wind becomes cold. The sun becomes too hot. Distances are _____than they were when we feel____all.The things around us usually do____ they should if we are well and strong .But when we aren’t,things ofen tell us that they are ____ not our friends ,but our enemies. 30 A change B keep C make D become 31 A ideas B ways C days D words 32 A often B usually C always D hardly 33 A gone B set C put D do 34 A Because B thought C If D Before 35 A reach B miss C forget D find 36 A shorter B longer C better D worse 37 A fine B well C tired D weak 38 A how B what C why D which 39 A only B really C suddenly D seldom

五、完型填空

40 How long do you believe it (take) ____to finish reading the book? 41 Professional paper cutting workers first(appear)____long before Southern Song Dynasty(朝代)。

42 How can you make yourself (know)____if you don’t speak loud enough? 43 How can you make yourself (know)____if you don’t speak loud enough?

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感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。