江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷
考试科目 :《大学英语（三） 》
时间： 90 分钟
学习中心（教学点）
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第一部分：词汇与结构（共
10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
此部分共有 10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中
选出正确选项。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Jamie is a ____C____ pianist and he has a huge number of fans. The industry is ___A_____ by five multinational companies. The government refuses to _____D___ with terrorists.
The Origin of Species is one of the most ____A____ books ever written.
The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be ___B_____ into digital code. Being questioned by the public, they have ___C_____ to give a quick and decisive response. They were lost in the city because its centre has ____B____ beyond recognition. These dogs are ____D____ to fight.
Howard ____A____ those who had no principle and could be bought by money.
10. When I ____C____ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and na? ve.
A. looked in
B. looked up
C. looked back
D. looked out
第二部分：阅读理解（共 Passage 1
15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
Television has opened windows in everybody ’lifes. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914.
Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow Unfortunately, television
state affairs, see and hear the
politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.
influence’s has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough
experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “ television generations
” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn
Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the
patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires
funny things like the people on children ’ s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, thirty minutes. That ’ s the time it takes on the screen.
11. In the past, many young people ___D___. A. knew the effects of war
B. went in for politics
C. liked to save the wounded in wars D. were willing to be soldiers
12. Now with TV people can __B___.
A. discuss politics at an information center B. show more interest in politics
C. make their own decisions on political affairs D. express their opinions freely
13. The author thinks that TV advertisements ___A__. A. are not reliable on the whole
B. are useless to people
C. are a good guide to adults D. are very harmful to the young
14. Which is NOT true according to the passage? __B___
A. People have become used to crimes now.
B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly. C. People now like to read books with pictures.
D. The adults are less violent than the young.
15. From the passage, we can conclude that __D___.
A. children should keep away from TV B.TV programs should be improved C. children
’ s books should have pictures
D. TV has a deep influence on the young Passage 2
Nonverbal (非语言的 ) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that
because they tend to stand close to the North American when speaking, while the
“ eye contact
” provides another example of what we ar
they are talking. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry. South Americans are unfriendly
South American often considers the North American to be “ cold or”“ distant because” he keeps a greater distance between himsel f and the person he is speaking to . The than there is between people who don
nonverbal communication. Scientists have observed that there is more eye contact between people who like each other
t like each’ other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to
looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable.
The eyes apparently play a great part in
nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be seen in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.
16. According to the passage, nonverbal communication ___B__. A. is a method often used by people who cannot speak
B. can tell something that words cannot
C. can be used to talk with people who cannot bear D. is less used than words
17. The South American __B___.
A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking to B. usually stands close to the person he is talking to C. is often unfriendly when spoken to D. is often cold and distant when speaking
18. Which of the following is NOT true?__D____
A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.
B. The longer one looks at you, the more interest he has in you. C.
There is more eye contact between people who like each other.
D. Shorter eye contact shows more interest in what one is talking about.
19. Too long a gaze ___A__.
A. may upset people being looked at B. shows one
’ s great confidence
’ s interest in the talk
C. indicates one
D. tells you how friendly one is
20. Constant smiling without apparent reason ___D__. A. is a sign of one B. is a sign of one
’ s friendliness ’ s unfriendliness
C. makes people feel happy
D. makes people feel uncomfortable Passage 3
My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't
find it anywhere.
The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day.
When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar!
They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would be into seeing all I asked the class to stop, but the more I talked, the more they laughed. I decided to pay no attention to them and
this.
I continued to write on the blackboard. When I did this, they roared even more.
Finally, the teacher who had the room next to mine came in to see what all the laughter was about. When he came in, he started laughing, too!
\"Good heavens,\" I said. \"Will someone please tell me what is so funny?\"
\"Oh, God,\" said the teacher. \"You have a brown sock to the back of your skirt!\" So that's how I found my husband's missing sock.
\"Oh, well,\" I said to the class. \"Let's just say you have had an unforgettable lesson on static ( 静止的 ) electricity.\"
21． The writer was a teacher. __A___
A：T B： F
22． When the writer turned around to write on the blackboard, the class began to laugh loudly. ___A__ A：T
B： F
23． She couldn't find one of her husband's socks, because her husband had taken it away. __B___
A：T B： F
24． The teacher from the next room laughed, because he found a sock on the back of the writer's skirt. __A___ A：T B： F
25． The students told her about the laughing. __B___
A：T B： F
第三部分 :完形填空（共
20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A 、B 、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
We got up early this morning and __26 __ a long walk after breakfast. We walked __27 __ the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city __28 __ larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's __29 __ Washington is a special kind of city. __30__ of the people in Washington work for the government. About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's __31 __ the public from 10 __32 __ 12, and there was a long line of people __33 __ to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.
The White House is really white. It __34 __ every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful
lawns __35 __ around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds __36 __ about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long __37__ each side.
Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part __38 __ the President lives and works is not open to the
public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of __39 __ was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named __40 __ the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk __41 __. There are __42 __ old furniture, from the time __43 __ the White House was __44 __ built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and __45 __ famous people from history.
__B___26. A) made __B___27. A) among __A___28. A) was ___C__29. A) reason ___D__30. A) Amounts ___A__31. A) open to
B) took B) through B) is B) for
C) did C) between C) has been C) because B) Much
D) set D) upon D) should be D) since
C) A great deal D) opened for
D) Most
B) opened to C) open for
__D___32. A) near ___C__33. A) waited
B) since B) wait
C) towards C) waiting C) is painted C) every C) cost C) in C) where C) it C) with C) clothing
D) till D) to wait D) paints D) each D) spend D) for D) what D) them D) after D) dressing
__C___34. A) was painted B) has painted ___A__35. A) all __A___36. A) cover ___B__37. A) about ___C__38. A) that __D___39. A) that __D___40. A) for __A___41. A) cloth
B) whole B) make B) on
B) which B) theirs B) by
B) clothes
B) many bits of
__A___42. A) many pieces of ___C__
C) a great many D) many a C) when C) at first B) other
D) where D) early C) others
43. A) which
___B__44. A) firstly
___B__45. A) the other
B) that
B) first
D) another
第四部分：英译汉（满分
15 分）
Why do we order with more reckless abandon when we're using our smartphones and laptops? Expert said these barriers to human interaction essentially also act as barriers to shame. If there there ’ s no other person to makethm feel guilty for making less-sensible choices.
为什么我们在用智能手机和笔记本电脑点单时会更恣情任性？专家解释这些妨碍人际交流的方式
同样抑制着我们的羞耻感。 如果餐厅点单时没有服务员在场， 我们做不理性选择的时候就再也没有人能让自己有负罪感了。
第五部分：作文（满分 15 分）
建议你在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于
100 词的短文。（建议百度搜索整理）
Is Good Appearance More Important than Capability?
1)现在很多漂亮的女孩子尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工作，因此一些人得出结论说外貌比能力更重要。 2)你是否同意 ?给出你的理由
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容