新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

新版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

It was Saturday yesterday. It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I went to the beach with Ann. There were many people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played volleyball on the sands. We swam in the sea. Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We were tired, but happy.

（1）Yesterday was Saturday.

（2）The weather was sunny.

（3）I got up at 7:00.

（4）I went to beach with Lucy.

（5）We had a good time.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍昨天主人公的干的事情。

（1）句意：昨天是星期六。根据 It was Saturday yesterday.可知昨天是星期六，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：天气晴朗。根据It was sunny.可知天气晴朗，故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：我7点起床。根据I got up at 7:30.可知“我”7点半起床，故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我和露西去海滩。根据I went to the beach with Ann. 可知主人公和安去的海滩，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据We had a good time. 可知玩得很开心，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解

It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his

family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.

Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.

But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”

（1）What does Jimmy get on his birthday?

A. He gets only one present from his family. B. He gets a lot of presents.

C. He gets a knife and a drum. D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.

（2）Who gives Jimmy a drum?

A. His mother. B. His father. C. His father's

friend. D. His grandfather.

（3）When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?

A. He hits his drum with his grandfather. B. He watches TV with Mrs

Black.

C. He sleeps in bed. D. He does his homework with his grandfather.

（4）What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)?

A. 敲击 B. 拿着 C. 知道 D. 看见

（5）Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife?

A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum. B. Because she knows there is something in the drum.

C. Because she doesn't like the noise. D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。

（1）根据He gets a lot of presents from his family.可知吉姆收到很多礼物，故选B。

（2）根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。故选D。

（3）根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. 可知他爸爸回家的时候，吉姆就睡着了，故选C。

（4）根据when he hits his drum 可知hits的意思是“敲击”，故选A。

（5）根据But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise可知布莱克夫人不喜欢这种声音，因此给他刀子，故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解并判断正误。

Len was thirty years old and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Because of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he met an old friend, and this man said to him,\" People in this city don't like long hair. Why don't you go to a barber? He can cut a lot of it off, and then you can get some work.\" At the

barber's Len said to the barber,\" Please cut most of my hair off.\"

The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len,\" Were you in the army a few years ago?\"

\"Yes, I was.\" Len answered. \"Why did you ask that?\"

\"Because I found a cap in your hair.\"

（1）Len was old, so he did not find any work.

（2）Len often wash his long hair.

（3）Len's hair was short

（4）The barber found a cap in Len's hair.

（5）Len was in the army now.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：一个叫Len留着长头发的男人，因为他的长头发，他找不到任何工作。一天，一个老朋友建议他去剪掉头发。Len决定去剪掉头发，剪了很久，理发师询问他是否以前在军队，Len回答是很多年前，同时，很好奇理发师怎么知道。原来在他的头发里找到了一顶军帽。

（1）句意：Len找不到工作，是因为他老了。根据原文Because of his long hair, he did not find any work.可知，他找不到工作是因为他的长头发。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Len经常洗头。根据原文Because I found a cap in your hair.可知，在Len的头发里找到一个帽子，说明Len不爱洗头。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Len的头发很短。根据原文he had very long hair.可知，他的头发很长。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：理发师在他的头发里找到一顶帽子。根据原文Because I found a cap in your hair.可知，他确实找到了一顶帽子。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Len现在在军队。根据原文Were you in the army a few years ago？Yes, I was.可知，Len很多年前在军队。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，通读全文，结合题干意思，在原文中寻找对应的句子进行判断。

4．阅读理解选出正确的选项

Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, \"Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.”

“Really?” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, \"my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”

The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.

（1）________ were good friends.

A. The cat and the cow B. The mouse and the cow C. The cat and the mouse

（2）There was a _______ game.

A. basketball B. football C. volleyball

（3）________often got up early.

A. The Cat B. The mouse C. The cow

（4）________ went to the football match.

A. The mouse B. The cat C. The mouse and the cat

（5）Did the mouse call the cat?

A. Yes B. No. C. Sorry, Idon't know

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述猫鼠之间故事的寓言。

（1）根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C选项正确。故答案为: C.

（2）根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林

里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse, \"my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. （因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案为: B.

（4）根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，老鼠起来了。他去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回答。故答案为： B.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来完成所给的问题。

5．阅读理解选出正确的选项 Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said,\"Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us? If you win, you'll get much food.\"

\"Really?\" The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse,\"my dear, I often sleep,sleep,sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.\" The mouse said ,\"Sure.\"

The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.

（1） ________ were good friends.

A. The cat and the cow B. The mouse and the cow C. The cat and the mouse

（2）There was a _______ game.

A. basketball B. football C. volleyball

（3）________often got up early.

A. The cat B. The mouse C. The cow

（4）________ went to the football match.

A. The mouse B. The cat C. The mouse and the cat

（5）Did the mouse call the cat?

A. Yes B. No. C. Sorry, Idon't know

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】该短文讲述了很久以前猫和老鼠的故事。

（1）细节阅读，根据Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. 得知猫和老鼠是好朋友，故答案为：C。

（2）细节阅读，根据There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. 得知有一场足球赛，故答案为：B。

（3）细节阅读，根据猫对老鼠说的话You get up early every day. 得知老鼠起得早，故答案为：B。

（4）细节阅读，根据 The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. 得知老鼠去了足球赛，故答案为：A。

（5）细节阅读，根据But he didn't call the cat. 得知老鼠没有叫上毛，因此做否定回答，故答案为：B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出

正确选择。