单招英语自考真题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.---Did you enjoy()at Helen’s birthday party? ---Yes. I especially enjoy()that day. A.yourself，singing B.themselves，singing C.yours，to sing D.ourselves，sing
2.I_____youcanfinishtheexamintwohours.
A.doesbelieve B.dobelieve C.didbelieved D.dobelieved
3.The man asked the policeman ________. A.let him to go B.to let him to go C.let him go. D.to let him go
4.The West Lake is getting() than before.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.beautifully
5. This hall can hold 300 students().Which is NOT correct? A.in total B.totally C.whole D.in all
6.My family()in the old town there，but now live in the city. A.were used to live B.are used to live
C.used to live
D.were used to living
7.Will you ________ to a restaurant with me? A.go B.goes C.going D.went
8.()a study, people who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart. A.With the help of B.Because of C.According to D.As a result
9.---Would you please()draw pictures on the wall? ---Sorry. I()do it again.
A.don’t，won’t B.not to，don’t C.not，won’t D.don’t，don’t
10.— ________ is Danny’s birthday? — ________ on June 8.
A.What；It's B.When；Its C.When；It's D.What；It is
11.Scientists have _______ that world 's population will double by the end of the century.
A.counted B.worked C.calculated D.resulted
12.There’s little()in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some for breakfast. A.potato B.egg C.bread D.tomato
13.They are learning to play()piano. A.the B.a C./ D.an
14.Ronald Reagan was elected ______ of the United States in 1981 A.president B.as President C.the president D.a president
15.信封
A.envelop B.stamp C.postcard D.airline
16.It is very kind ________ you to give us some advice. A.on B.for C.of D.in
17.—I’m sorry I’m a bit late，but I couldn’t get here any(). —That's OK.
A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.more early
18.---()does she brush her teeth a day?---Twice.
A.What time B.How many C.What D.How many times
19.Mary()to see the films because she()it twice. A.won’t go，saw B.won’t go，will see C.won’t go，has seen D.didn’t go，sees
20.With the help of the computer，information can()every comer of the world quickly
A.get B.reach C.arrive D.return
二、填空题(20题)
21.I sincerely suggest that you try your best to finish this project，unless you don’t ________the complaints from all directions. A.care about B.set about C.bring about D.go about
22.I prefer a house in a mountain village to________in such a large city as Changsha.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
23.In fact he lived a comfortable life，but he________about his fate all the time.
A.is complaining B.has complained C.was complaining D.had complained
24.We should try our best to leave our generation a world better than________we were given. A.it B.one C.the one D.those
25.—Can you accompany your little brother to the post office now? —________，if he is ready.
A.By all means B.No way C.My pleasure D.In no case
26.John said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the basketball game，but the look on his face________him________. A.turned;down B.took;in C.made;out D.gave;away
三、汉译英(5题)
27.沐浴在阳光下，我们高兴地跳起来欢呼着。(用bathed作状语)
28.奥运会什么时候成立的?
29.我们得告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。
30. Be honest with yourself by paying attention to your actions. Actions speak louder than words，and they always tell the truth. What do your actions say about you? If you say you love your job，but your actions say otherwise，which do you think is more true—your words or your actions? On the other hand，if you say you’re not good at a certain job，but your actions say otherwise，that’s also important. What do you do with this insight? You can use it to make more beneficial choices in your life. By being honest with yourself based on your previous actions，your actions moving forward will be based on truth instead of just what you tell yourself.
31.我将不再和你一块去逛街。(not…anymore)
四、语言应用(5题)
32.How long does it take from Tokyo to Seoul by air? A.65 minutes. B.85 minutes. C.105 minutes.
33.You can see a film at _________.
A.WanDa International Cinema B.China Film Cinema C.Pacific Cineplex
34.The book is written by ________.
A.Barack Obama B.Donald John Trump C.George W.Bush
35.Mr.Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man.He invented a special train that was pushed along by air and in 1893 he invented something like a zip（拉链）that could be used to open and close clothes.It could be used on men’s trousers and on ladies’dresses.He did not call his invention a‘zip’but everybody says that he was the‘Father of the Zip’.Mr.Judson tried to sell his invention but no one wanted it because it did not work very well.A
Canadian changed Mr.Judson’s invention and made it better.He made a zip that worked very well in 1913.This is the same zip we use today. Mr.Whitcomb Judson was a ________ man. A.kind B.lazy C.clever D.foolish
36.When watching this sign,you can not ________ here.
A.park B.walk C.swim
五、翻译(10题)
37.He looked different from what I’d expected.
38.My father told me not to spend so much time playing computer games.
39.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
40.It is said that this book will be translated into English.
41.I prefer trains to buses.
42.我的祖父习惯早起。
43.奥运会什么时候成立的?
44.答应我下次不能再迟到。
45.The harder you work,the higher marks you'll get.
46.中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。
六、阅读理解(10题)
47.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obviosways .You may wonder how paving(砌） a road can lead to less useable fresh water.A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater.Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It comes from underground.The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible(负责任的） for all water shortages（短缺）.Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱） than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs . Thinking about the way we use
water every day can make a big difference, too.In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day！ This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number. You can take steps to save water in your home.To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day.Wash it only once a day.Run your dishwasher only when it is full.Help your parents fix any leaks in your home.You can
even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.
Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater？ A.Paving parking lots. B.Using river water.
C.Throwing batteries away.
48.What do cowboys do according to the passage?
A.They sell cows. B.They watch cows. C.They travel around. 49.
A
The famous director of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean，so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for ever. He sent his camera crew out one evening to film the sunset for him.The next morning he said to the men，“Have you provided me with that sunset?”“No，sir，”the men answered.The director was angry. “Why not?” he asked.“Well，sir，” one of the men answered，“we’re on the east coast here，and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise over the sea，if necessary，but not a sunset.”“But I want a sunset!” the director shouted.“Go to the airport，take the next flight to the west coast，and get one.”But then a young secretary had an idea.“Why don’t you photograph a sunrise，” she suggested，“and then play it backwards?Then it’11 look like a sunset.”“That’s a very good idea!” the director said. Then he turned to the camera crew and said，“Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea.”The camera crew went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful bay. Then at nine o ’clock they took it to the director. “Here it is，sir，” they said，and gave it to him. He was very pleased.They all went
into the studio.“All right，”the director explained，“now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the‘sunset’behind them.”The “sunset” began，but after a quarter of a minute，the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera crew to stop.The birds in the film were flying backwards，and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
One evening，the director sent his camera crew out ________.
A.to film a scene on the sea B.to find an actor and an actress C.to watch a beautiful sunset D.to meet the audience
50.At the loch Ness Eatery，visitors can _________. A.book comfortable room B.have a picnic
C.cook for themselves D.get a good relaxation
51.The words“sit on”in the passage probably mean ________. A.fail to realize B.forget to use C.try to develop D.manage to show
52.From Joe’s answered，“Oh，every year.”we can infer（推测）that ________.
A.he didn’t want to work in the office B.he was hardworking but dishonest C.he was outgoing and clever
D.in fact，he didn’t really answer the man’s question
53.The food was first invented to(). A.help old people in the town B.make people’s health better C.make a restaurant famous D.help a sick woman
54.At last，Bill ().
A.decided to buy a new pair of shoes.
B.left the park sadly.
C.thought he was more lucky than the girl in the wheelchair. D.didn’t know what to do with his old shoes.
55.Bill didn’t say a word at table because ________. A.he was thinking of a problem B.he had to go to school on time C.he was afraid of his father D.he wanted to eat more eggs
56.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I woke up with a big headache, and my head felt like it was burning.But I knew Jane was having a big party the weekend after this, and I knew she’d invite me if I saw her in school.So I was ready for school no matter how I felt.My mother said that I had a temperature of 101 and that I should go back to bed.I told her I would have a big Spanish test I couldn’t miss.I also explained that I was working on a project in social studies and that I had to give a report today.But she said that I sounded not just sick, but crazy, and that I had better go back to bed. Several days ago, a Beijing - based IT Company fired about 400 people overnight.No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China.Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift - the book “Who
Moved My Cheese?” The book - a bestseller in the US - is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work.Some large organizations, including Coca- Cola, Kodak and General Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards
changes.Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood - our jobs, the industries we work in, relationships and love as well. With China’s official entry into WTO, the whole nation will face up to more changes and challenges.So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved?“Whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely” Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.Professor Yang in Renmin University of China agrees.“We should change our way of thinking.The coming competitive foreign companies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more
competitive.”“With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese.”Zhang smiled confidently. What is the real reason the author wants to go to school? A.To see Jane.
B.To take a test in Spanish. C.To show that he isn’t sick.
D.To give a report in social studies. 参考答案 1.A
2.B句意：---我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。 3.D
句意：这个男人让警察放了他。ask sb.to do.=ask sb.for…意为“要求某人做……”；let sb.do…意为“让某人做……”，故选D。 4.B
西湖比之前更加漂亮了。 5.C
这个大厅能容下300名学生。哪个不正确？in total，总计，总共是介词词组，通常作定语可以放句首也可放句末，total强调总的数量；totally完全；whole是形容词，意为“完整的”，强调事物的完整性，所有的部分都存在。in all总计，总共后可以接名词。 6.C
我家过去住在那里的老城区，但是现在住在城市。 7.A
你会和我去餐馆吗？will+动词原形表示将来时态，故选A。 8.C
据一项研究表明，经常熬夜的人更可能死于心脏病。according to表示“根据”，with the help of表示“在...的帮助下”，because of 表示“由于...,\"\"因为....”,as a result表示“因此”。这里选C. 9.C 10.C
句意：—Danny 的生日在什么时候？ 一在6月8号。因为回答的是日期，故用表示时间的疑问副词when来提问；it is意为“日期是……”。故选C。
11.C
词义辨析.count数数 ,work工作, calculate计算 预测 ,result结果。科学家已经计算出到本世纪末世界人口将翻倍。
12.C
冰箱里还有一些面包，让我们去买一些东西当早餐吧。
13.A
play the piano演奏乐器前面要加the。 14.A 15.A
考查词汇量，选A
16.C
句意：你真是太好了给了我们一些建议。It’s + adj(形容词) + of sb.to do sth.此句型中形容词主要是描述某人的品德特征类的词语，表示人的某种品质特征。故选C。
17.B
该题考查比较级，early的比较级是earlier，对不起我迟到了，但是我不能再早到一点了（我已经尽力早到了）。
18.D
她每天刷几次牙——两次。how many times多少次。 19.C 20.B 21.A
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目，除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。care about关心、在乎;set about开始、着手;bring about导致、引起;go about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
22.D
考查代词。句意为：我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代a house符合句意。it用来指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可)，用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
23.C
考查时态。句意为：实际上他过着舒适的生活，但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的all the time和lived可知，应用过去进行时，故选C。
24.C
考查代词的用法。分析题干可知，空格处指代的是前面的world，且属于同类不同物，故应使用代词one，而空格后的“we were given”是one的定语从句，由此可知，此处的one表示的是特指，之前应用定冠词。
25.A
考查交际用语。by all means务必，一定;no way决不;my pleasure别客气;in no case决不。根据答语中的if he is ready可知，只有A项符合语境。答语句意：如果他准备好了，我一定会陪他去邮局的。
26.D
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望，但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turn down拒绝;take in留宿，吸入，包含;make out应付，弄懂;give away泄漏，暴露。根据句意可知，应选D项。
27.Bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy.
28.When were the Olympic Games founded?
29.We have to tell our children not to eat too much fast food. 30.
31.I will not go shopping with you any more. 32.C
14：20 Leave Toronto，16：05 Arrive Seouf从东京到首尔需要105分钟，故选 C。
33.B
此电影在China Film Cinema放映，故选B。
34.A
这是奥巴马写给女儿的一本书，故选A。
35.C
根据第一句“Mr.Whitcomb Judson was a really clever man.”故选C。
36.A
此处禁止停车，故选A。
37.他看上去与我想象的不一样。
38.我父亲告诉我，不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
39.在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
40.据说这本书将被译成英语。
41.比起公交车我更喜欢火车。
42.My grandpa is used to getting up early.
43.When were the Olympic Games founded?
44.Promise me never to be late again .
45.你学习越努力，所得的成绩就会越高。
46.China will build up a space station in the years. 47.A 48.B 49.A
“…planned to film a beautiful sunset over the ocean…”和“…to film the sunset for him”说明了行动的目的。故选A。
50.D
从整篇广告可知，客人在那里能够得到很好的放松。故选D。
51.A
根据最后一段的前边几句话：你也有自己的能力，也许感觉不到自己的能力有多大，但是它比你想象的还要大，通过你艰苦的努力，大多数技能才可以提高。除此之外，如果你……，你就根本不可能成功的。可见是：如果你认识不到你的能力，或者不努力，故选A。
52.D
由那人提的问题，“You were born on Sep. 23 But which year were you bom in?”可知，他可能是由于紧张等原因没能真正理解问题。也可以用排除法解答。故选D。 53.D 54.C 55.D
鸡蛋是Bill最喜爱的食品，他在父母亲谈论的时候—言不发，当然是想多吃一些。故选D。 56.A
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