命题学校：凯里一中（试题研究中心）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。 1. What does the man’s brother look like? A. He has long hair.
B. He’s strong.
C. He’s tall.
2. How much will the man pay? A. $6.
B. $9.
C. $10.
3. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop.
B. In a hotel.
C. At home.
4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Vegetables.
B. Flowers.
C. Fruits.
5. What does the woman mean? A. They get lost.
B. They got on a wrong bus. C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office? A. By plane.
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B. By car.
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C. By train.
7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Making a phone call.
B. Checking the Internet.
C. Writing an e-mail.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the man probably visit the store? A. This evening.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow afternoon.
9. What will the man probably do next? A. Pay a late fee.
B. Go out of town.
C. Return a DVD.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why is the apartment inexpensive? A. It’s far from public transportation. B. It doesn’t have a good view. C. It has limited space.
11. What is included in the rental fee? A. Telephone service.
B. Electricity.
C. Furniture.
12. What does the woman want to do next? A. Move into the house.
B. Complete the paperwork.
C. Look at another apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How many shows are there at the weekend? A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6.
14. Why won’t the man buy tickets for the 11 p.m. show tonight? A. There aren’t enough tickets left. B. A friend of his can’t make it. C. He thinks it is too late. 15. What day is it today? A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
16. Which show will the man buy tickets for at last? A. The noon one today.
B. The 8 p.m. one today.
C. The midnight one tomorrow.
听10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Japanese space holiday centre probably be ready? A. In 2017.
B. In 2019.
C. In 2020.
18. What can tourists do at the space holiday centre?
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A. Eat normal food. B. Travel to the moon. C. Fly freely in space.
19. What does the Japanese company think of the cost? A. Acceptable.
B. High.
C. Low.
20. What do we know about the Lunar Hotel? A. It will all be under the ground. B. It may have 100 rooms. C. It will be very clean.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places to See Giant Pandas
Dujiangyan Panda Base – Best Panda Volunteer Program
1 Location: Dujiangyan Prefecture, 67 km or 1 hours from Chengdu
2 Activities: panda viewing, holding pandas, and panda keeper program Suitable for: those who want a less-crowded panda volunteer program
Though newly established in 2014, Dujiangyan Panda Base is quieter and sees fewer travelers than Bifengxia Panda Center, so volunteers have more time and chances to get close to the pandas. Besides, this center boasts an interactive experience: the Panda Keeper Program. Travelers can assist caretakers in taking care of pandas. Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center – Most Popular
Location: Chengdu city outskirts, 10 km away from Chengdu, easily accessible Activities: seeing pandas, watching panda breeding movies
Best for: tourists who have limited time, and are only interested in seeing or holding pandas
Well-equipped, especially, for giant panda breeding, the base aims to create an approximation of the panda’s wild living environment, and to train the pandas to adapt to wild living, and then releases them into the wild. Wolong Panda Center – Home of Wild Pandas
Location: southwest Wenchuan County, 121 km west of Chengdu
Activities: seeing pandas, taking care of pandas, taking a photo with a panda
Best for: people who want to take part in the volunteer program (taking care of pandas)
With a comprehensive natural resources, Wolong Panda Center has been opened after the “5.12” earthquake. Visitors can not only see pandas, but also participate in panda keeper programs to experience taking care of pandas,
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and take photos with them.
21. What is special about Dujiangyan Panda Base? A. It is easily accessible. C. It is the most popular.
B. It is once destroyed. D. It is less crowded.
22. Which center is nearest to Chengdu according to the passage? A. Dujiangyan Panda Base. C. Wolong Panda Center.
B. Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Center. D. Bifengxia Panda Center.
23. Why is Wolong Panda Center the home of wild pandas? A. Because of its rich natural conditions. B. Because of its man-made wild environment. C. Because of its convenient traffic. D. Because of its fewer visitors.
B
Aryan worked for a well-known film and he had a loving and caring family. Aryan’s parents considered themselves to be the luckiest, to be blessed with such a wonderful child. But on the other hand, Aryan was not happy with himself, since he thought himself to be an ugly, unconfident and unattractive person.
One evening, while returning home from work, he, along with many people, was waiting for the bus. On arrival of the bus, Aryan somehow made his way into the bus and managed to find a seat.
After sitting, he looked around the bus and noticed a handsome and charming man sitting opposite him. On looking towards the man, Aryan became sad once again regarding his looks and personality. All types of bad thoughts started coming in his mind that he was not worth this beautiful world. He thought that lucky man, with such a beautiful and attractive face, must always be the center of attraction.
Aryan became jealous of that man and could not bear him in front of him. So he changed his seat to avoid him. On the way all the negative feelings kept coming to his mind, imagining how his life would have been only if he were more handsome and good looking.
Finally on reaching the destination he came out of the bus. As he was walking, a person suddenly pushed Aryan from back. Aryan angrily turned around and what he saw brought tears in Aryan’s eyes.
The same “fortunate” man he had been envying all his way had difficulty in walking, since his one leg was shorter than the other. The “fortunate” man apologized to Aryan, but Aryan couldn’t say a word and walked away with tears in his eyes and guilt in his heart.
While walking, he realized that we must be satisfied and happy with what we are and even the basic qualities
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that we have might be a dream to someone else. So we should be grateful with what we have. 24. What made Aryan feel unsatisfied? A. His career.
B. His family.
C. His appearance.
D. His expectation.
25. Why did Aryan take another seat on the bus after seeing the man opposite him? A. Because the bus was too crowded.
B. Because he didn’t think he was worth this beautiful world. C. Because he envied the man’s looks.
D. Because he wanted to be the center of attraction. 26. What can we infer from the sixth paragraph? A. The “fortunate” man had trouble in walking. B. The “fortunate” man was more lucky than Aryan. C. Aryan wouldn’t forgive the “fortunate” man. D. Aryan felt ashamed for his mistaken thought. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Happiness lies in content. B. Every dog has his day.
C. Each bird loves to hear himself sing. D. No man is born wise.
C
The ministry of education recently published national standards for the management of primary and secondary schools. It says that schools and parents should work together to ensure primary school students sleep at least 10 hours a day and middle school students sleep nine hours a day.
However, we interviewed some students’ parents and none of our interviewees said they could achieve that goal. And none of the interviewees believed other parents would be able to achieve that goal.
This has to do with the academic burden on children. Many kids have ridiculous amounts of homework to do each night, while they also suffer from the additional burden of after-school courses. The truth is that children have to work harder than adults.
It should be noted that many parents are rather tired with this situation, and they complain about being exhausted by helping their children with homework and feel pressured by the economic burden of after-school courses.
Doubtlessly, the main course lies in the competition in society. No parents want their children to fall behind
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in the race.
The problem is especially serious in many cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, where there are both quality education resources and fierce competition. It is difficult for children in these cities to sleep enough hours every day.
In order to change this, education resources need to be more fairly equal, especially for primary education, so that students and their parents do not have to compete so fiercely for the limited amount of quality education resources.
Such things are always easier said than done, of course. To balance primary and secondary education resources will be a difficult process. But only by doing so will our children get enough sleep every day. 28. What is the purpose of the national standards mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To make sure students have enough sleep.
B. To explain why enough sleep is important for students. C. To find out why students can’t have enough sleep. D. To state how the national standards are carried out. 29. Which fact does mainly lead to students’ lack of sleep? A. Learning stress.
B. Economical pressure from extra courses. C. Fierce social competition. D. Low efficiency in study.
30. According to the author, the government should ________. A. reduce the learning courses. B. provide equal education resources. C. strengthen financial support. D. publish strict education policy.
31. Which one can BEST describe the structure of the passage? A. Compare and contrast. C. Reason and solution.
B. Cause and effect. D. Opinion and suggestion.
D
There is a lot of talk about “brain power.” You don’t usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a person’s own stomach to record core（核心）
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body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.
The model can power itself for nearly a week—much longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour. “To make the device work even longer, and see if the stomach’s acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.
The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for long periods of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Traverso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, who c0-led a study of the pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.
Despite our many medical advances, we’re pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer（温度计）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature. Getting an accurate temperature is important.
Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink（缩小）the pill to the size of a tablet. “Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can use the device.” Traverse thinks. 32. What is WRONG about the Wi-Fi pill? A. The Wi-Fi device is powered by itself. B. The pill can send health data to the doctor. C. Nadeau is the first one to design the pill. D. The pill can help monitor patients’ health.
33. What does the underlined word “lousy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Accurate.
B. Unimportant.
C. Terrible.
D. Traditional.
34. What is the Traverso’s attitude to the future of the Wi-Fi pill? A. Pessimistic.
B. Unconcerned.
C. Worried.
D. Optimistic.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The Wi-Fi pill is too big for the patients to swallow. B. The pill may help those with other diseases in the future. C. Body temperature is the only one use for the Wi-Fi pill. D. The pill has been used in many ways in medical field. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
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A rejection letter is one of those letters that are not very easy to write. 36 . For example, organizations usually have to send rejection letters to applicants they cannot hire. So how to write a rejection letter?
Make the words professional and proper.
What matters most in a rejection letter is the professional tone and wording. 37 .Instead, your choice of words should make the reader feel that he or she would do the same thing if they were in your place.
Keep it clear and simple.
38 . Nobody likes to read a long, winding rejection letter. Therefore, it is better to deliver the message of rejection in the beginning itself. Clearly state that you have decided to reject the request or application. Don’t beat about the bush and don’t try to give the impression that your decision could change. 39 . Explain why your decision id good for everyone.
40
Conclude with a statement of goodwill（好友）. You may have rejected this application, but if you intend to consider this person for another job in the future, you may express that as well. However, that isn’t always necessary. In some situations such endings might offend the reader.
A. End on a positive note.
B. Make your decision as soon as possible. C. Never give away what you are going to do. D. Briefly state how you came to your decision.
E. A rejection letter doesn’t have to be unnecessarily long. F. Don’t write anything that may make the reader feel bad.
G. Although writing a rejection letter can be difficult, there are situations when it’s absolutely necessary. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Look down, Elsa,” my father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can’t get to the place 41 you want to go by one road, try another.”
In the years that followed, I often remembered the words my father 42 me. I know where I wanted to go in life. I wanted to be a fashion 43 . And on the way to my first small success I found the road blocked. What could I do? Accept the roadblocks and fail? Or use imagination and intelligence to find another road to my 44 . I came to Paris, the center of the world of 45 , with my works. But none of the famous fashion
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designers seemed interested in buying them. Then one day I met a friend 46 a very beautiful sweater. It was simple in color, but it had an 47 knitting way.
I suddenly 48 a bold design knitted into such a sweater. I 49 a clear black and white butterfly pattern and took it to Mrs. Vidian. She 50 a sweater. The result, I thought, was 51 . Then came the test. I 52 the sweater to a luncheon (formal lunch) which people in the fashion business would attend. To my 53 , the sweater was 54 . In fact, the representative of a large New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be 55 in two weeks. I accepted the 56 and walked out on a cloud of happiness.
My cloud 57 , however, when I stood in front of Mrs. Vidian. “But it took me almost a week to knit that sweater,” she said. “Forty sweaters in two weeks? It is 58 .”
I was pressed to be so close to success and then to be blocked! 59 I walked away. All at once I stopped short. There must be 60 way. This knitting way did take special skill, but surely there must be someone else in Paris who know how to do it. 41. A. which 42. A. rewarded 43. A. designer 44. A. journey 45. A. finance 46. A. on 47. A. brief
B. when B. begged B. partner
C. where
D. why D. taught D. reporter D. stage D. wildlife D. in D. regular D. solved D. mixed D. knitted it into D. contrary D. permitted D. anger D. noticed D. worthwhile D. pressure D. disappeared D. likely D. Mentally
C. persuaded C. lawyer C. goal C. jewel C. over C. ancient C. pictured C. spotted
B. apartment B. fashion B. by
B. unusual
48. A. selected 49. A. drew
B. downloaded B. wove
50. A. dressed up in 51. A. puzzling 52. A. impressed 53. A. pleasure
B. focused on B. wonderful B. wiped B. regret B. preserve B. ready
C. took apart C. slight C. wore C. failure C. exported C. curious C. material C. exposed C. alike C. Sadly
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54. A. commented 55. A. content 56. A. order 57. A. poured
B. appointment B. flashed B. positive
58. A. impossible 59. A. Typically
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B. Eventually
60. A. other B. another C. others D. one
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Never Forget Why YOU started
At the 19th National Congress of the CPC 61 ended last month, “Never forget why you started” was a key message. And that same message 62 (apply) to everyone’s life.
Ambitious, meaning things you want to achieve very much, play 63 important role in our daily life. When I was a student, my father told me that his ambition since his childhood was to be a translator. He wanted to work inside big buildings as a white-collar worker. With his strong ambition in mind, he was determined 64 (work) hard at every subject, 65 (particular) English, and as a result, he 66 (admit) to the best university in his province. Afterwards, he came to Shanghai for a job. There was one thing he regretted: he didn’t get a job as a translator but became a teacher instead. This story gave birth to my ambition and it “told” me to realize this dream.
With time 67 (go) by, some people forget their ambitions. How can you keep your ambitions alive? First of all, writing down your ambition is a good way to remind you. Second, take action to stay closer to your ambition. For example, I have to memorize English words to 68 (large) my vocabulary. I also try to speak English as much as I can so that I can communicate with 69 (foreign) freely.
“Never forget why you started” is the key 70 your success. If you find your ambition, catch it quickly, protect it and keep it in your heart. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear David,
How time fly! It’s a week since you left our school. Thank you so much for your help. How I wish you can stay here a little longer!
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While I’m writing letter, precious memories crowd in on me. I still remember the day when you first came into our classroom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as well as your native accent, made us all exciting. That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words. You always repeated the words many times after I could learn it all by heart. With your help, I have made great progresses in my English. Thanks again!
I really hope we can stay in touch with forever! 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony得知你的家乡要参加“魅力中国城”(the Most Charming City in China)的竞选，他来信询问相关情况。请你谈谈你家乡参加竞选的优势。内容包括以下三点：
1. 环境优美； 2. 歌舞之乡； 3. 热情好客。
最后邀请Tony来你的家乡做客。 注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Tony,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
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贵州省黔东南州2018届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力 1—5 CAABB
6—10 CBACB
11—15 CBCAA
16—20 CABAC
第二部分 阅读理解 21—25 DBACC
26—30 DAACB 31—35 CCCDB
36-40 GFEDA
第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空 41—45 CDACB 第二节 语法填空 which/that
62. applies
63.an
64.to work
65.particularly
46—50 DBCAD 51—55 BCADB
56—60 ADACB
66. was admitted 67.going 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 Dear David,
68.enlarge 69.foreigners 70. to
How time fly! It’s a week since you left our school. Thank you so much for your help. How I wish you can stay
flies
could
here a little longer!
While I’m writing ∧ letter, precious memories crowd in on me. I still remember the day when you first came
the
into our classroom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as well as your native accent, made us all
smiling
exciting. That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words. You always excited What
repeated the words many times after I could learn it all by heart. With your help, I have made great progresses in my
before
them
progress
English. Thanks again!
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I really hope we can stay in touch with forever!
删除with
【参考范文】Dear Tony,
I am more than delighted to receive your e-mail asking something about my hometown’s participating in the competition of “the Most Charming City in China”. I’d like to introduce its advantages.
First of all, surrounded by green mountains, my hometown has fresh air and fantastic environment with numerous rivers and streams flowing through and around it. Besides, my hometown is known for its distinctive culture of ethnic minorities. People here celebrate various festivals in the form of singing and dancing. At last, the locals have a fancy for treating guests from all over the world with their best wine and delicious food.
Therefore, I do believe our hometown can win the competition and I also sincerely invite you to come to my hometown to taste the unique culture here.
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
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