李仕才
一、阅读理解。
My mother has always lived by some simple rules:Go to church every Sunday,help people in need,and don’t worry about unchangeable things.These simple rules have allowed her to live a content life,and in doing so,she sets an example for her children to follow.However,I had broken all of these rules by the time I set off for college. It was September,and I should have been ecstatic as I stood on my college campus saying goodbye to my parents and embarking my new independent life.However,I was just quietly crying.I had never been away from home without family.My mom hugged me,“Little girl,we’ll come back to get you next weekend and you can come home for a visit!”
My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult,and I comforted myself by throwing myself into my academics.I spent all my time studying,including weekends when everyone else attended parties.I had always been a good student.I would not settle anything but an A,and when I got a 4.0 my first semester,a friend said to me,“That’s great,but you can only go down from there!” Suddenly,I was more driven than ever.
My mom was worried about my social life.She was happy that I got good grades but had always told me there was more to life.What about faith?What about helping others?She encouraged me to go to church.She believed that weekly attendance was the answer to my pathetic social situation.
Sometimes,I find myself being critical (批评的) of my mother’s simple ways.It’s difficult with busy schedules to go to church every Sunday.And while I admire my mom’s ability to help anyone in need,I complain that I do not have as much time as I wish to follow her example.Her simple rules have served her well,and though I don’t follow them as much as I should,they are there like a beacon(灯塔),calling for me to follow.
1.The underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 2 probably means____. A.teary
复习专用，欢迎下载！ 最新审定版小学资料 B.excited C.homesick D.sad
2.What can we infer from the third paragraph? A.The author didn’t like any social activities. B.The author was angry with what her friend said. C.The author had a difficult time learning in college. D.The author couldn’t adapt to university life at first. 3.What is the author’s opinion about her mother’s life rules? A.She values the rules because they are guiding in her life. B.She ignores the rules because they are meaningless to her. C.She supports the rules because they are suitable for her. D.She disapproves the rules because they are difficult to follow. 参考答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.A 解析：
作者母亲的生活法则虽然简单,但却蕴含人生智慧,就像灯塔,指引作者在人生道路上前进。 1.B 词义猜测题。由本句后面表示转折的“However,I was just quietly crying.”可知,ecstatic应与crying所表达的情绪相反,意为“兴奋的”,故选B项。
2.D 推理判断题。由第三段,特别是第一句“My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult,and I comforted myself by throwing myself into my academics.”可推断,作者由于想家,大一只能通过不断的学习来安慰自己,故在大学一开始,作者不能很好地适应大学生活,故选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句 “Her simple rules have served her well,and though I don’t follow them as much as I should,they are there like a beacon,calling for me to follow.”可知,作者虽然不能完全遵守母亲的生活法则,但它们会像灯塔一样不断指引作者,故选A项。 二、单项选择。
1. A society was set up to _______ the endangered animals and plant life from dying out in this area.
A. reserve deserve 【答案】B
B. preserve
C. observe
D.
复习专用，欢迎下载！ 最新审定版小学资料 【解析】reserve储存，储备；preserve保护，保留；observe观察；deserve应受，应得
的，句意：成立了一个协会来保护濒临灭绝的动植物，以避免它们从这一地区消失灭绝。
2.At times the balance in nature is _______, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A. troubled D. puzzled 【答案】C
【解析】trouble麻烦；confuse困扰；disturb打扰；puzzle困惑。可以说disturb the
balance in nature打扰自然界的平衡，其它动词不可与之搭配。句意：有时，自然界的平衡受到打扰，导致了许多可能的不可预见的影响。
3.When _______ a job, you should highlight your experience and skills.
A. accounting for searching for 【答案】C
【解析】句意：求职时，你应该突出你的经验和技能。apply for“申请”，符合句意。account
for解释，说明；interview for为……面试；search for搜索。
4.Most drivers have realized the significance of traffic safety and strictly followed the traffic laws, marking the fact that our efforts have _______.
A. paid off D. let off 【答案】A
B. showed off
C. put off
B. interviewing for
C. applying for
D.
B. confused
C. disturbed
5.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _______.
A. put out D. go out 【答案】D
【解析】go out熄灭。句意：没人注意到小偷溜进了房子里，因为当时灯刚好熄灭。 6.A firm, dry handshake is generally regarded as an indication that someone is confident and _______.
A. in control
B. in style
C. in place
D. in office
B. go off
C. go through
复习专用，欢迎下载！ 最新审定版小学资料 【答案】A
【解析】in control控制；in style有特色；in place在适当位置；in office在办公。
句意：坚定干练的握手通常被看作这个人很自信、能掌控局面的象征。
7.Once you have put your hand to an under-taking, you should _______ persevere until you have finished it.
A. observe persevere 【答案】B
B. reserve
C. preserve
D.
8.You needn’ t have _______ the speaker when he was speaking; there was enough time afterwards for you to ask questions.
A. affected disturbed 【答案】B
【解析】affected影响；interrupted打断；encouraged鼓励；disturbed打扰。句意：
当他在说话的时候，你没有必要打断他，后面有足够的时候让你提问。
9.It is clearly stated that these regulations _______ everyone in the community, without exception.
A. appeal to attach to 【答案】C
【解析】appeal to呼吁，上诉，要求，对……有吸引力；adapt to 使自己适应于；apply
to适用于，应用于；attach to依附，加入。句意：声明很清楚，这些规则适用于社区的每一个人，没有例外。
10.We can ensure you regular supplies of these materials if you _______pay for them in good time.
A. pay off out 【答案】B
【解析】pay off还清，得到回报；pay for支付；pay back偿还；pay out付出。句意：
如果你们能按时付款，我们可以保证定期向你们供应这些材料。
11.She is still optimistic about her life in spite of the hard life she has _______ in the past three years.
B. pay for
C. pay back
D. pay
B. adapt to
C. apply to D.
B. interrupted
C. encouraged
D.
复习专用，欢迎下载！ 最新审定版小学资料 A. gone through B. looked through C. put through D. seen through 【答案】A
【解析】go through经历；look through快速浏览；put through接通(电话)，实行，完成；see through看透(某人)。句意：尽管在过去三年中经历了生活的艰辛，但她依然对生活保持乐观。
12.The company has been _______ of President Smith for 20 years and who will _______ it after his retirement?
A. in the control; take over down
C. in control; take over 【答案】A
【解析】句意：公司被斯密斯总裁控制20年了，退休后谁会接管呢？第一空填in the
control of是某物被
人控制，in control of是某人控制某物，第二空填take over接管，take down记下，取下。
13._______ for his action on the playing field ,but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.
A. Not he is only known C. Only is he known not 【答案】B
B. Not only is he known D. He is only not known
D. in control; take down
B. in the control; take
14.My father was so glad to meet his old friend again. You see, they _______ with each other for nearly 30 years. A. lost contact
B. had lost contact D. has been out of contact
C. had been out of contact 【答案】C
【解析】根据句中出现的时间状语for nearly 30 years可知，要用完成时。又因失去联
系这一动作延续到他们这次见面之前，所以要用过去完成时。由于lose contact不能延续，故C项正确。句意：我的父亲再次见到他的老朋友，是那么的高兴。你知道的，他们几乎有30年没有联系了。
15.The wife _______ a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding
复习专用，欢迎下载！ 最新审定版小学资料 anniversary that day. A. was still preparing
B. had hardly prepared
C. did carefully prepare 【答案】B
D. would eagerly prepare
【解析】“hardly...when一……就……”句型中，主句中动词的时态用过去完成时。句意：
妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。
三、完形填空。
It was a day in late June, gray and depressing, with clouds hanging low. My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada, for a much-needed vacation. We traveled tiredly, hoping to 1 rest and dinner before the rain came. Suddenly, on a lonely stretch of highway, the storm 2 . Cascades of water shut us in, making driving impossible. We 3 onto the shoulder of the road and stopped.
Then, as though someone had turned off a celestial tap, it 4 . A thin radiance, like a spray of gold, 5 from the clouds. Every blade of grass was crystalline as the sun flashed on 6 drops. The very road shone, and a rainbow arched across the sky. It was as though this beam of color had been built for us 7 . We could hardly speak for awe and joy.
A friend of mine has described a 8 experience. She had walked out on a lonely beach at twilight. It was a time of grief for her, and 9 was what she wanted. Offshore, across the darkening sea, she made out the 10 of an anchored fishing boat, and in it the figure of a man. My friend told me that after a while, she felt an intense and glowing sense of oneness with that 11 figure. It was as though sea and sky and night and those two solitary human beings were united in a kind of profound identity. “I was 12 by joy,” she said.
13 almost anything may serve as the motivation of such a feeling—stars shine on new snow; a sudden field of daffodils; a moment in marriage when hand reaches out to hand in the 14 that this other person speaks as you speak, feels as you feel. Joy may wait, too, just 15 danger when you have enough to face a situation and live it out. 16 the source, such experiences provide the most memorable moments of life.
What if these moments of joy are given to us to 17 that this is the way we are meant to live? What if the clarity of joy is the way we should be seeing all the time? To many people, it seems almost wicked to feel this radiance in a world
复习专用，欢迎下载！ 最新审定版小学资料 18 as ours is. But most generations have known uncertainty and 19 . The more damaged the world, the more we need to remember the luminous beauty at the center of life. Our moments of joy are 20 that at the heart of darkness an unquenchable(不可遏制的)light shines.
Joy is the feeling that we have touched the edge of something far beyond ourselves.
语篇解读：作者通过旅行中的经历感悟到人生的快乐比人们想象的更容易获得的道理，并要
学会珍惜人生的快乐。
1. A. afford offer 【答案】C
B. purchase C. reach
D.
2. A. fell 【答案】C
B. attacked C. struck D. covered
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示的是 “下起了暴风雨”，C项的“strike”可以表示“大
雨袭击”的意思；A项是“倒下”；B项是“袭击，攻击”，为及物动词；D项表示的“覆盖”之意，故C项适合。
3. A. pulled off pulled down 【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“把车停到路边”，A项短语适合；B项表示的是“度
过难关”；C项表示“拔起，阻止”；D项是“摧毁，掀翻”之意，故选A适合。
4. A. started ended 【答案】D
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“雨停了”故D项适合。 5. A. broadcast reflected 【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“一道金色的光从云中散播(spread)下来”，故C项正
确。A项是“广播，播报”；B项是“打开”；D项是“反映”
B. unfolded
C. spread
D.
B. disturbed
C. paused
D.
B. pulled through C. pulled up
D.
复习专用，欢迎下载！ 最新审定版小学资料 6. A. trembling thick 【答案】A
B. shrinking C. bright
D.
7. A. only together 【答案】C
B. lonely C. alone D.
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“仿佛这种美妙的场景就是专为我们两人的”，A项是
“只是，仅仅”；B项表示“孤单的，孤寂的”；C项表示“独自地”，能体现出专为二人的感觉；D项表示“一起”，故选C适合。
8. A. similar strange 【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“我的朋友也有过类似的经历”，故A项适合。 9. A. discomfort loneliness 【答案】D
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“当时她所需要的就是那种一个人的独处”，D项符合
此处的意思；A项表示“不舒适”；B项是“伤痛”；C项是“绝望”。
10. A. image 【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“在漆黑的海面上她辨别出一艘渔船的景象”，A项
适合；B项表示的是“场景，布景”；C项是“在远处或高处从个人角度看到整个风景的一部分”而D项表示的是“图画”；用A项更能体现和突出夜晚海面上的景象，故选A适合。
11. A. harmonious 【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“夜晚海面上的那种寂静”故C项正确；A项是“和
谐的，友好和睦的”；B项是“平静”而D项是“镇静”之意，故选C正确。
12. A. overtaken
B. overcome
C. overlooked
D. overdone
B. peaceful
C. silent
D. calm
B. scene
C. view
D. picture
B. pain
C. despair
D.
B. different
C. contrary
D.
复习专用，欢迎下载！ 最新审定版小学资料 【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“我非常开心”即“被开心接管”之意，A项适合；
B项是“克服”之意；C项是“忽视”而D项表示的是“把…做的过分”。
13. A. Accidentally Fortunately 【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“很明显几乎所有的事物都可以充当喜悦之情的动力”
故C项正确；A项是“偶然地”；B项表示“有目的地”；D项是“幸运地”。
14. A. imagination reputation 【答案】B
B. realization
C. innovation
D.
B. Purposely
C. Apparently
D.
15. A. against beyond 【答案】D
B. without C. within D.
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“开心快乐超越了危险”之意，故D项适合。 16. A. Whatever 【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“不管开心的来源是什么”之意，故A项适合。 17. A. represent 【答案】B
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“开心的时刻是揭示或反映出一种我们要怎样去生活
的方式”之意，A项表示“代表”；B项是“揭示”；C项是“像”；D项是“宣布”；故B项适合。
18. A. cursed buried 【答案】C
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“生活中的开心受到影响”，A项是“诅咒”之意；B
项是“摧毁”；C项表示“威胁，影响”；D项是“埋，埋葬”之意，故C项正确。
19. A. challenge harmony
B. schedule
C. opportunity
D.
B. destroyed
C. threatened
D.
B. reveal
C. resemble
D. announce
B. However
C. Whichever
D. Whenever
复习专用，欢迎下载！ 最新审定版小学资料 【答案】A
【解析】依据上下文可知此处表示是“许多人也已经明白了生活中的不确定性和挑战”，
选项A“挑战”之意，符合语境。B项是“计划，日程表，时间表，进度表”；C项表示“机会，机遇”；D项是“和谐，协调，融洽”之意。
20. A. foundation comprehension 【答案】C
B. version
C. proof
D.
四、七选五。
4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose Weight
As one of the most active exercises out there, running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight. A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running. 1 1. Healthy Eating is the First Step
If you want to lose weight by running, keep in mind that you’ll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume. To lose a pound, you have to burn, through exercise or life functions, about 3500 calories. 2 Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply. Try choosing smaller portions of high-fat and high-calorie foods and eating more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. 2. Follow a training schedule
Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run. 3 So it’s much harder to postpone or skip workouts. Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly. 3. Run regularly
If you don’t want to follow a schedule, you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won’t lose weight by running once a week. It’s best
复习专用，欢迎下载！ 最新审定版小学资料 to get some activity every day. 4 If you find that your motivation to run is suffering, follow some necessary tips to get inspired. 4. 5
Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts. Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time. You’ll also increase your muscle mass, causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.
A. Keep it challenging B. Eat for Performance
C. You’ll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next.
D. So you’ll need to combine running with a healthy diet.
E. If you’re hoping to use running to lose weight, here’s some advice on how to be successful.
F. Here are ways to improve your running motivation.
G. But if that’s not possible, try to shoot for at least 3―4 times per week. 【语篇解读】跑步是很好的减肥的方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出一些建议。
1.E 【解析】根据上文＂A 150-pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per
mile when running.＂150磅的人跑步的时候大约燃烧100卡路里。可知这里是：如果你想通过跑步减肥，这里有些关于怎么成功的建议。故选E。
2.D 【解析】根据下文＂Runners do have special nutrition needs, but the basic
principles for healthy eating still apply.＂可知这里是：你需要将跑步和健康饮食结合起来。故选D。
3.C 【解析】根据上文＂Sticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay
motivated to run.＂可知这里是：你将知道你每天要做什么，每次跑步给下一次奠定基础。故选C。
复习专用，欢迎下载！ 最新审定版小学资料 4.G 【解析】根据上文＂It’s best to get some activity every day.＂可知这里是：
如果那样不可能，每周至少锻炼三四次。故选G。
5.A 【解析】根据下文＂Incorporating speed work or interval training＂可知这里是：要保持有一定挑战。故选A。
复习专用，欢迎下载！
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