Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents

附加题完形填空：

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They 1 that their parents don't understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a 2 hand.

Parents often find 3 difficult to win their children's trust（信任）and they seem（好像）to forget how they themselves 4 when they were young.

For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It's one of their ways to5 that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan（计划）things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed.

When your want you parents to let you do something, you will have better success（成功） 6 you ask before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else. But they 7 to cause（引起）any trouble. They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture（文化）of their own. 8 their parents don't like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very9.Sometimes you even don't want your parents to say \" 10 \" to what you do. You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.

If you plan to control（控制）your11, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility（责任感）, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

1.A．remember B．hope C．say D．know

2.A．helpful B．useful C．free D．strong

3.A．that B．this C．one D．it

4.A．thought B．wanted C．needed D．felt

5.A．learn B．see C．find D．show

6.A．since B．if C．because D．after

7.A．don't mean B．mean C．don't like D．like

8. A．whether B．if C．though D．but

9.A．lonely B．happy C．interesting D．strange

10.A．Yes B．No C．Sorry D．That's right

11.A．life B．work C．study D．health

答案

1-5C DDDB

6-11A BAA

原文：

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don’t understand them.They often think their parents are too strict with them,and they are never given a free hand.

Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust （信任） and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.

For example,young people like to do things without much thinking.It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can do with any difficult things.Older people worry more easily.Most of them plan (计划) things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.

When you want your parents to let you do something,you will have better success (成功) if you ask before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they want,the music they enjoy and something else.But they don’t mean to cause(引起) any trouble.They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s

world and they want to make a new culture(文化) of their own.And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manner of speech,the young people feel very unhappy.

Sometimes you even don’t want your parents to say “Yes” to what you do.You want to stay at home alone and do what you like.

If you plan to control(控制) your life,you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you.If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任感),they will certainly give you the right to you what you want to do.

2010中考英语阅读理解练习题与答案八

“Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. Some people don't need much sleep. But we all need to dream,” some scientists say.

Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.

Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we can't re-member the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆).

Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.

A. think B. dream C. work D. study

2. Dreams and films are usually ____.

A. very long B. in colour

C. about work D. very sad

3. Why do some people often dream about their work?

A. Because they are tired in the daytime.

B. Because they are not interested in their work.

C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.

D. Because they have too much work to do.

4. The main idea of the story is that ____.

A. what dream is

B. people like to sleep

C. dreams are like films

D. we always remember dreams

Key:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5.C

攻克阅读完形 全面备战中考

2007年东昌府区初三英语复习研讨会发言稿

（续上篇）

完形填空

完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式，是典型的“智能混合”题型，不仅考查学生对词汇、语法及习惯用语的综合运用水平，而且还要求他们具有一定的阅读理解和综合分析能力，因此被称为调节全卷难易程度的杠杆题，也是老师和学生头痛的题型。

对于这类题目，要求学生知识面要广，有比较扎实的基本功；要掌握大量的单词、词组和习语，了解他们的各种变化形式和用法；要有坚实的语法基础，熟练掌握和运用动词

的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。除此之外，还要有较强的语感，能够根据上下文的语境进行猜测，推断，作出正确的选择。

从我市2005年和2006年的中考题来看，该题型分值已达到了20分。 由于我们平时所练习的完形填空多数是四选一的题型，该题型在我市中考中也仅出现了两次，学生这类题做的少，他们认为这是难度最大的考查项目，失分率很高。有的甚至对完型填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，扎实的基础，再加上一定的技巧，完型填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。

一、完形填空命题思路导航

（一）、以语篇为载体，测试语言知识和语言能力。试题既考查学生对短文的整体理解能力，也考查学生运用语法知识、词汇知识的能力以及对事物的逻辑推理、分析判断能力。

（二）、以意义填空为主。试题在着重考查考生阅读理解能力的前提下，兼顾对语言知识、常识、逻辑推理能力的考查。

（三）、降低对单词本身词义的考查要求，注重考查对全文意义的理解。中考完形填空预备选项中所涉及的词汇基本上都是常见的初级词汇。

（四）、考点分布符合考查目的。试题以名词、动词、形容词和副词等信息词汇为考查重点，淡化对介词、连词、冠词等结构词的考查，以检测学生在具体情境中灵活运用所学知识的能力。所设空白处，名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这五类词共占80％。

二、完形填空的设题特点

（一）、在一篇文章中，隔一定词数，留出一个空，通常不连续设空。空间距一般在4－11个单词。首字母既是提示又是限制。

（二）、语篇的起始句一般不设空。因为文章的首句通常是提供本题信息的起点。

（三）、以考查实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构，难点集中在根据上下文和整个语篇语境作出正确判断的词的用法上。

（四）、考查重点逐步转向语篇的理解能力，要求学生不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和句型等语法知识，还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言的实践能力。

三、完形填空的解题方法

（一）、重视首句，把握开篇。

完形填空一般无标题，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息从此开始。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。

（二）、从全局把握文章大意

要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全局才能有主导方向，才能有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，从而缩小词意的选择范围。

（三）、从语法上加以把握

完型填空题实际上是“形断意不断，貌离神不离”，正如藕断而丝连，语法规则起到“牵

动荷花带出藕”的功效。一般的空缺词都可以通过其所在的句型结构和句法成分来判断其词性，这样可以缩小词的选择范围。

（四）、正确确定词的形式

当确定一个单词的词性后可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的第三人称单数形式，过去式、过去分词、现在分词、名词的单复数、代词的各种所有格及单复数，形容词的比较级与最高级等。

（五）、利用文化背景和生活常识解题

完形填空题的基本形式是独立的语篇，它以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其中有时渗透着如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己所掌握的文化背景和生活常识知识，特别是注意中西文化的差异，并巧妙地加以运用，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。

（六）、通读全文，验证答案。

填完所有单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等，发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口“读”出来。

四、做完形填空题的注意事项

（一）、第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。

（二）、做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

（三）、要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。

（四）、填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。要考虑词在句中的成分是什么？词性是什么？

1.名词：要考虑其单复数和所有格形式；

2.形容词或副词：要考虑用原级、比较级还是最高级；

3.动词：要特别注意考虑其时态、语态、人称变化、语气以及非谓语动词（不定式和ing形式）、被动式和完成式等；

4.介词：注意固定搭配的用法；

5.冠词：用不定冠词还是定冠词

6.注意固定句型的完整。

7.如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。

（五）、有些空格需要填入介词、连词等结构词，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其惯用法结构。

（六）、要前后兼顾，注意上下文的暗示。无论什么短文，其中每一句话，都和上下文有关，绝不会是孤立的。弄清短文各段、各句的内在联系，做题时可以顺藤摸瓜。有的是上文暗示下文，限制下文，也有的是后面暗示前面。有时需要读完整篇短文，才能找到线索，填出前面的词。

（七）、动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。

（八）、复读全文，验证答案。核查时注意以下三点：

1) 上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单 复数的一致。

2) 从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。

3) 段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。检查时既要处处留心语法、习惯用语、固定搭配等方面的正确性，还应充分考虑语义、内容等方面的合理性。

五、2005年－2006年聊城市中考完形填空

（一）、词汇分析

2005年 2006年

动词：7个 5个

名词：4个 6个

形容词：2个 4个

副词：2个 3个

代词：3个 1个

介词：1个 1个

连词：1个

（二）、试题回顾（2006年）

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict with them , and they are never given enough space.

Parents often find it difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.

For example, young people like to do things without much thinking. It’s one

of their ways to show that they grow up and they can deal with any difficult things. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed.

When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask them before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parent angry by clothes they want , the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause(导致)any trouble.They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their manners of speech, the young people feel very happy.

Sometimes they even don’t want their parents to say “No” to what they do. They want to stay at home alone and do what they like.

If you plan to control your life , you’d better win your parents first and try your best to make them understand you . If your parents see that you have high sense of responsibility(责任)， they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.

六、完形填空训练策略

（一）、让学生熟练掌握语法知识

完形填空侧重考查考生对短文的理解，对文章思路的把握。掌握了丰富扎实的语法知识，就能跳过一个个空格读懂文章大意，语法知识越扎实，阅读速度就越快，理解就更加深刻全面，词形变化出现的错误就越少。

（二）、扩大词汇量、丰富词法知识

完形填空在具体的语境中考查词汇用法，要求考生在理解上下文的基础上，运用自己掌握的词汇、词法知识，填出正确的单词，因此词汇词法是做好完形填空的基础。

(学生所掌握的词汇不能近局限于课本，应以新课程标准所列词汇表为准。新课标所列的1600个词汇中，有157个词汇是课本上所没有的，在2006年中考完形填空中就出现了两个这样的词汇：strict,sense.)