专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷412(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷412 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION

PART I DICTATIONDirections: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.

听力原文：Doctor’s OrdersYou’re going to have to change your diet quite considerably. In particular, you’re going to have to avoid all these fast foods you’ve been eating. And you’re going to have to try not to eat too much bread. But if you do eat bread, you must have it with unsalted butter on and definitely no margarine. And you can eat some fish---but not canned fish. The meat you eat mustn’t be any of the prepared meats, as I mentioned before, like hamburgers or sausages. Fresh fruit and vegetables are very good, but if you cook them, don’t put any salt in the water you use.

1．

正确答案：Doctor’s OrdersYou’re going to have to change your diet quite considerably. In particular, you’re going to have to avoid all these fast foods you’ve been eating. And you’re going to have to try not to eat too much bread. But if you do eat bread, you must have it with unsalted butter on and definitely no margarine. And you can eat some fish---but not canned fish. The meat you eat mustn’t be any of the prepared meats, as I mentioned before, like hamburgers or sausages. Fresh fruit and

vegetables are very good, but if you cook them, don’t put any salt in the water you use. 涉及知识点：听力

PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION

SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.

听力原文：How to Save MoneySaving money is one of those tasks easier said than done --everyone knows it’s smart to save money in the long run, but many of us still have difficulty doing it. Today’s lecture will provide you with a clue to money saving.First, always spend money on absolute essentials first. When it comes to spending money, there are some things that you absolutely, positively cannot do

without. These things, namely, food, water, housing, and clothing, are your first priority when it comes to spending your cash.However, just because things like food, water, and shelter are important doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to splurge on them. For example, cutting down on the amount that you go out to eat is one easy way to drastically reduce your food expenses. Along the same lines, moving to an area with cheap rent is a great way to spend less on housing.Next, save for an emergency fund. If you don’t already have an emergency fund with enough money in it so that you can survive if you suddenly lose your income, begin contributing to one immediately. Having a reasonable amount of money stockpiled in a secure savings account gives you the freedom to comfortably sort out your affairs in the event that you lose your job. After you cover your essentials, you’ll want to devote a chunk of your income to building up this savings account until you have enough saved to cover about 3-6 months of living expenses.Besides giving you the peace of mind of knowing that you’ll be OK in the event of career difficulties, having an emergency fund can also earn you money in the long run. If you lose your job and you don’t have an emergency fund, you may be forced to take the very first job you’re offered, even if it doesn’t pay well. On the other hand, if you can survive without working for a while, you can afford to be much pickier and potentially land a better-paying job.In addition, put away money next. If you’ve established an emergency fund and paid off all (or nearly all) of your debt, you’ll probably want to start putting your extra money in a savings account. The money you save this way is different from your emergency fund --whereas you’ll want to avoid dipping into your emergency fund unless you absolutely have to, your normal savings are available for big, important purchases, like repairs to the car you use to drive to work. However, in general, you’ll want to avoid using your savings so that, over time, your total savings grow. If you can, try to devote at least 10-15% of your monthly income to your savings starting in your 20s --most experts agree that this is a healthy goal.There’s more to saving than simply spending less money, although this alone can be challenging. Most people can save something regardless of their income. Start to save a little each day.

How to Save Money1. Spend money on 【T1】______ first 【T1】______■ Your first 【T2】______: food, water, housing & clothing 【T2】______■ Don’t splurge on necessities■ Food: cutting down on 【T3】______ 【T3】______■ Housing: moving to an area with 【T4】______ 【T4】______2. Save for an 【T5】______【T5】______■ The benefits of having enough money in a 【T6】______ 【T6】______■ Giving you peace of mind when faced with 【T7】______ 【T7】______■ Earning you money in the long run 3. Put away money■ Put 【T8】______in a savings account 【T8】______■ Normal savings are available for 【T9】______ 【T9】______■ Avoid spending your savings■ Save at least 【T10】______ of your income 【T10】______

2． 【T1】

正确答案：absolute essentials

解析：本题考查对要点的把握。录音提出的第一个主观点是，钱应该首先花在必需品上(absolute essentials first)。故应填入absolute essentials，注意此处essential应该用复数。 知识模块：听力

3． 【T2】

正确答案：priority

解析：本题考查细节。录音举例说明，食物、水、房子、衣服都是花钱时的首选(first priority)。 知识模块：听力

4． 【T3】

正确答案：dining／eating out 解析：本题考查对信息的理解和整合。录音举例说明如何减少伙食上的花费，减少在外面吃饭的次数(cutting down on the amount that you go out to eat)。概括来讲，即减少在外吃饭cutting down on eating out。答案除了eating out外，还可以填入同义词dining out。 知识模块：听力

5． 【T4】

正确答案：cheap rent

解析：本题考查细节。录音举例说明如何减少住房上的花费，搬到租金便宜的地方(moving to an area with cheap rent)也可以省钱，故填入cheap rent。 知识模块：听力

6． 【T5】

正确答案：emergency fund

解析：本题考查对要点的把握。录音提出的第二个主观点为，存一笔应急资金(save for an emergency fund)。故填入emergency fund，注意此处fund应该用单数。 知识模块：听力

7． 【T6】

正确答案：secure savings account

解析：本题考查对细节的理解分析能力。本段的首句为中心句，意思是要存一笔应急资金(save an emergency fund)，接着阐述在安全储蓄账户里存一笔合理数量的钱的好处，那么安全储蓄账户的这笔钱即为应急资金，故本题填入secure savings account。 知识模块：听力

8． 【T7】

正确答案：unemployment／career difficulties／job crisis

解析：本题考查对文意的理解和信息的整合。录音提到，拥有一笔应急资金

可以让人在有职业困难时(in the event of career difficulties)多了一份平静(peace of mind)。因此，此处应该在理解大意之后填入unemployment或career difficulties或job crisis等类似意思的词或词组。 知识模块：听力

9． 【T8】

正确答案：extra money

解析：本题考查细节。录音指出，建立好应急资金、还掉外债之后，应该把多余的钱(extra money)存进储蓄账户里。所以此处应填入extra money。 知识模块：听力

10． 【T9】

正确答案：big／important purchases

解析：本题考查对文意的理解和细节的把握。录音提到，正常的储蓄仅用于重要的、大笔的花费上(big，important purchases)。所以此处应填入big／important purchases。 知识模块：听力

11． 【T10】

正确答案：10—15％ 解析：本题考查对数字的捕捉。录音指出，二十多岁的年轻人应该把10-15％的月收入存起来。此处可填入阿拉伯数字10—15％。 知识模块：听力

SECTION B CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear two conversations. At the end of each conversation , five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices of [A], [B], [C] and [D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.

听力原文：W: Scope charity office, how can I help you?M: Oh hello. I’m ringing about the Dragon Boat Race that you’re asking people to take part in.W: Oh yes, we still need a few more teams. Are you interested in joining the race?M: Yes, we want to enter a team but we don’t know anything about it. Could I ask you for some more information first?W: Of course.M: I don’t even know when it’s being held.W: It’s taking place on the 2nd July.M: Right. And where’s it being held?W: At the Brighton Marina. You take a right turning off the coast road or you can cycle along the seafront.M: What time does the race start?W: Well, the first heats begin at 10:00am --you need to register half an hour before that--9:30 and we really recommend that you aim to be there by 9. It’s a good idea to arrange a meeting place for your team.M: Right. And the race is to help raise money for charity?W: It is. We’re asking every team member to try and raise $35 by getting friends and/or relatives to sponsor them.

Every crew member will receive a free tournament T-shirt if your team manages to raise $1,000 or more.M: Oh that’s quite good.W: Also we’re holding a raffle... every crew member who takes part in the race this season will be entered into a free Prize Draw.M: Oh, what’s the prize?W: It’s pretty good--it’s a holiday in Hong Kong.M: Sounds good.W: Is there anything else you need to know?M: Could you just tell me a little bit more about the teams?W: Well, you need to have a crew of 20 people for your dragon boat. And you then need to agree on who’s going to be the team captain. That would probably be you.M: Fine. Um, I’ve got a group of 20 people who are interested. Do all the team members have to be a certain age?W: Well there’s no age limit as such but if you have a team member who’s under 18 then they have to get their parents’ permission to take part.M: Yes, that makes sense. What do you advise people to wear?W: Well, most people wear a T-shirt, shorts and trainers. I certainly wouldn’t recommend that you wear jeans or boots. In fact, it’s a very good idea to bring some spare clothes. It can get quite cold and wet if the weather’s bad.M: I see what you mean.W: Have you got a name for your team?M: Oh, not yet, no.W: Well, you need to decide on one and then put it on the entrance form which I’ll send you.M: Oh, OK.This is the end of Conversation One.Questions 1-5 are based on Conversation One.1. Why does the man make the phone call?2. When should the man register for the race?3. What can they get if a team raises more than $1000?4. What is the requirement of a team for the race?5. What does the woman advise the man to wear?

12．

A．To donate money to the charity office. B．To apply to do some volunteer work. C．To ask people to take part in the race. D．To ask about the Dragon Boat Race.

正确答案：D 解析：①对话开头男士讲自己打电话过来是想了解关于女士所在的慈善机构组织的龙舟赛，因此本题选D。②A“向慈善机构捐钱”、B“申请做一些志愿者的工作”都未在对话中提及。C“邀请人们参与龙舟赛”是女士所在的慈善机构正努力做的事，不是男士打电话的原因。 知识模块：听力

13．

A．9: 00 am. B．9: 30 a.m. C．10: 00 a.m. D．10: 30 a.m.

正确答案：B

解析：①选项都是时间，预测本题某事发生的时间。②男士问及龙舟赛开始的时间，女士说比赛10点开始，但是需要提前半个小时即9：30登记，因此本题选B。 知识模块：听力

14．

A．$35 given by the office. B．A souvenir of the race. C．A free tournament T-shirt. D．A free holiday in US.

正确答案：C

解析：①女士提到他们要求每一位参赛队员尽力募集35美金，如果一个队伍募集金额超过1000美金，那每位队员都能免费获得一件T恤，因此本题选C。②A利用$35做干扰，这是每个队员需要募集的钱数。对话中同时提到设有抽奖活动，奖励是免费游香港，故D“免费美国旅”不正确。B“比赛纪念品”未提及。 知识模块：听力

15．

A．They should be at least 12 people in a team. B．The team member should be more than 18. C．Everyone needs to get his parents’ permission. D．Every team should have its own name.

正确答案：D

解析：①对话末尾女士提出男士需要给他们的队伍起名字，因此本题选D。②对话中男士问及参赛队伍要求，女士介绍每支队伍需要有20名队员，没有年龄要求，但是18岁以下的队员需得到父母的同意，因此A“每队至少12名成员”、B“队员必须超过18岁”和C“每位队员都要征得父母的同意”都不正确。 知识模块：听力

16．

A．T-shirts. B．Jeans. C．Boots. D．Jackets.

正确答案：A

解析：男士问女士对于穿衣服有什么建议，女士讲通常会穿T恤、短裤和运动鞋，不建议穿牛仔裤和靴子，因此本题选A项T-shirts。 知识模块：听力

听力原文：W: Good morning.M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Yes, is this where we register for the Beyond 2000 Conference?M: Yes? What’s your name and I’ll get your conference bag.W: Well, I haven’t actually registered yet. I was told I’d be able to register today, so I hope that’s OK. I’ve just arrived in Melbourne.M: That should be fine, if you’re a student. I’ll need to take your details though. So can I have your full name?W: Yes, sure. It’s Melanie Mitchell. I am a student at Sydney University.M: OK. Now do you want to attend all three days? The conference runs from Thursday to Saturday.W: Yes, I think so--if I can afford it. What does it cost?M: Well, you’re eligible for a student discount, which makes it $15 for a day registration

or $40 for the three days, though it is possible to register for half a day only.W: I’ll register for all three days, please.M: Good. Now will you be requiring accommodation while you’re here in Melbourne?W: Yes, I suppose I will. What’s available?M: Well, we have several levels of accommodation. You can share a room with another student for $25 a night. Or you can have your own room but share the bathroom--that’s $45.W: Right.M: Or you can have a single room with your own bathroom.W: I don’t mind sharing a room. On second thoughts, yes I do. I’ll have my own room, but I’ll share the bathroom.M: Right now a couple of other things --there are a number of special interest groups organized--they’re known as SIGs and you’re asked to nominate your preference. They’ll take place on the Friday afternoon and Saturday morning but they’re filling up quickly which is why you need to nominate now.W: Right. What are the SIGs?M: Well, there are six altogether. Let’s see, on Friday you have a choice between Computers in Education or Teaching Reading Skills... or a session on Catering for the Gifted Child.W: Oh they all sound interesting but technology in the classroom is really my area of interest rather than reading, so I’ll go for that. I can probably read up on the gifted child topic myself.M: Right. And then the Saturday options are: a session on Cultural Differences; or there’s Music in the Primary Curriculum or you could go to the one on Gender Issues in the Classroom.W: Wow! Can I go to them all? They all sound fascinating.M: I’m afraid not.W: Well, I am really interested in how boys and girls behave differently, even when they are very young, so I’d better opt for the third session.M: Right! Enjoy your time here with us in Melbourne.This is the end of Conversation Two.Questions 6-10 are based on Conversation Two.6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?7. How much does the woman need to pay for the registration?8. What kind of room does the woman choose to live in?9. Why should the woman nominate a SIG now?10. What may the SIG the woman chooses be about?

17．

A．Over the telephone. B．In a conference. C．In a classroom.

D．In a registration room.

正确答案：D 解析：①选项都是表示地点的短语，可以推测出题目很可能跟对话发生的地点有关。②对话开头男士问女士“Can I help you?”女士问“这里是不是‘超越2000会议’的登记处”，因此对话最有可能发生在登记室，本题选D。③稍有干扰的为B项“在会议中”，女士还没进入到会场里面，还在登记注册当中，因此不选B。 知识模块：听力

18． A．$15. B．$25. C．$40. D．$45.

正确答案：C

解析：对话中男士介绍参加一天会议的注册费是15美金，如果三天都参加则为40美金，女士表示自己三天的会议都要参加，因此她应该支付40美金的注册费，本题选C。 知识模块：听力

19．

A．She is going to share a room with another student. B．She will have her own room but share the bathroom. C．She chooses to have a single room with a bathroom. D．She’d like to share a room with two other students.

正确答案：B 解析：①选项都与房间类型有关，由此可推测题目可能问某人选择什么样的房间。②对话中男士介绍了三种可供选择的房间，一种是“与另一个人合住同一间房”，一种是“自己单独一间房，但是与别人共用卫生间”，还有一种是“自带卫生间的房间”，女士表示自己想单独住一间房，但是可以和别人共用卫生间，因此本题选B。 知识模块：听力

20．

A．Because they only take place on Friday. B．Because there’re altogether only three SIGs. C．Because they will charge money very soon. D．Because there’ll not be available places soon.

正确答案：D 解析：①选项都是表示原因的从句，由此可以推断题目与某事物的原因有关。②男士介绍他们还组织了六个特别兴趣小组，会在周五下午和周六上午举行，但是因为名额很快就满了，所以女士现在就要确定下来，因此本题选D。②A“因为兴趣小组只在周五举行”与原文的“周五下午和周六上午”不相符。B“因为总共只有三个兴趣小组”不符合原文所说的“总共有6个兴趣小组”，故排除掉。C“因为兴趣小组很快就要收费了”未在对话中提及。 知识模块：听力

21．

A．How boys and girls behave differently in the classroom. B．How to effectively improve students’ reading skills. C．How to satisfy the special needs of talented students.

D．Whether music should be added to the primary curriculum.

正确答案：A 解析：男士向女士介绍了六个兴趣小组的主要内容。星期五举行的兴趣小组中，女士对关于教育计算机的兴趣小组感兴趣，但是没有对应的选项；星期六举行的兴趣小组中，女士想参加关于课堂上的性别差异问题的兴趣小组，因此本题选A。 知识模块：听力