1、“more than +动词”结构
这种结构表示动词的程度，可译为“异常”，“岂止”，“十二分地”等。 eg：This more than satisfied me. 2、“good and …”的副词用法
译为“非常”，“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”， “fine and …，” “lovely and …”， “bright and …”， “rare and …”， “big and …”等，均表示程度。
eg：The apples are good and ripe. 2、“good and …”的副词用法
译为“非常”，“很”等。类似还有“nice and …”， “fine and …，” “lovely and …”， “bright and …”， “rare and …”， “big and …”等，均表示程度。
eg：The apples are good and ripe. 3、“and that”结构
这个“and that”应译为“而且……”，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，“that”代表前面的整个陈述部分。
eg：Return to your work ， and that at once. 4、“at once…and”结构
这个结构译为“既……又……”，起相关连接的作用，相当于“both…and…”。
eg：The novel is at once pleasing and instructive. 5、“in that…”结构
这个结构的意思是“在那一点上(方面)”，可译为“因为”。类似的结构还有“in this…”。
eg：The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs. 6、“the name notwithstanding”结构
这个结构中“notwithstanding”是介词，这个介词可以置前，可以置后，比如也可写成：“notwithstanding the name”。起让步状语的作用。 eg：Some people think of the storage battery as a sort of condenser where electricity is stored.But this is an entirely wrong conception， the name notwithstanding.
7、“Every…not”和“All…not”结构
“Every…not”表示“不见得每个……都是……”;“All…not”表示“不见得所有……都是……”的意思。
eg：Every man is not polite， and all are not born gentlemen. 8、“may as well not…as”结构 此结构可译为“与其……不如不……”。
eg：One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly. 9、“have only to …do”结构
此结构表示“只须(消)……就能……”的意思。
eg：We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery made by Edison to see the significance of it. 10、“not (no) …unless…”句型
eg：No increase in output can be expected unless a new assembly line is installed.
11、“better…than…”句型
eg：Better my life should be ended by their hate， than that hated life should be prolonged to live without your love. 12、“as it were”
是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是“好象”，“可以说”等。
eg：Apiece of iron near a magnet， though apparently separate from it ， feels， as it were， the threads of this attachment.
13、复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语must realize提到定语从句之前。
eg：Though faith and confidence are surely more or lass foreign to my nature， I do not infrequently find myself looking to them to be able， diligent， candid， and even honest. Plainly enough， that is too large an order， as anyone must realize who reflects upon the manner in which they reach public office. 14、“not…any more than… “为：“不能……，正如不能……”。
eg：One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
15、“By that as it may”
是“Let it be that as it may”的省略形式，是由“be”引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是“虽然如此，尽管这样”。
eg：It is said that the nerve poison is the more primitive of the two， that the blood poison is， so to speak， a new product from an improved
formula. Be that as it may， the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison.
专升本英语最常用最常考的句型
1.be busy/enjoy/allowed doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/允许做某事 。 例如：
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林涛正忙着做飞机模型。 My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
He managed to avoid being punished.他设法逃脱了惩罚。
2.fill...with...用......装满......; be filled with......充满了......; be full of充满......；
be filled with说明由外界事物造成的此种状态，表示被动。 例如：
The box is filled with food.盒子里装满了食物。
be full of说明主语处于的状态，此外，还可以表示程度，意为“非常”。 例如：
The patient’s room is full of flowers.那个病人的房间摆满了花。 The young man is full of pride.那个年轻人非常骄傲。 这两种结构还可以相互改写，例如：
I fill the box with food.=The box is full of food.
3.be good/bad for 有利于/有害于...... 此句型是：be+adj.+for+n.结构。 例如：
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study.总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
4.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于......后面必须跟动名词或者名词，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态，be可用get,become来代替。 例如：
He is used to living in the country.(He is used to the life in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early.他将会习惯于早起。 注意：be used to do 的意思是“被用来做......” 例如：
Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。
5.both...and...两者都......
用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时，其后谓语动词用复数。 例如：
Both he and his parents agree with the idea.不论他还是他父母都同意这一想法。
6.as...as和......一样
中间必须用形容词或者副词原级。 例如：
This classroom is as big as that one.这间教室和那间一样大。 He runs as fast as Tom.他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构：not as/so...as,“不如......”，上面的两个句子可分别改为 This classroom is not as/so as large as that one.这间教室不如那间大。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑的不如汤姆快。
7.as soon as一......就
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。 例如:
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。
8.can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.他的笑话太有趣了，我们禁不住笑了起来。
9.sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费了某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原形一样。
The book cost me five yuan.这本书花费了我五元钱。
10.either...or...不是......就是......，或者......或者......
用来连接两个并列成分，当连接并列主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
Either she or I am right.=Either I or she is right.不是她对就是我对。
11.enough(for sb.)to do sth.足够......做...... 在此结构中，for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。 例如：
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面可以走的程度。
12.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
此处like为介词，后面跟动词-ing形式，此句型与would like to do sth.同义。 例如：
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。
13.feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth.认为某事...... 在此结构中it为形式宾语，不定式短语做真正的宾语。 例如：
I find it very interesting to play football.我认为踢足球很有趣。
14.get ready for sth./to do sth.“为某事做准备”“准备做某事” They are getting ready for the meeting.他们正在为会议做准备。 We were getting ready to have a sports meeting at that moment.他们那时正准备开运动会。
15.get/receive a letter from 收到......的来信，相当于hear from。 例如：
Did you receive a letter from John? 你收到约翰的来信了么? I got a letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16.had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
had better 为情态动词，其后需要动词原形。had better常用缩写，变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。 例如：
We had better go now.=We’d better go now.我们最好现在走吧。
You’d better not go out because it is windy.今天刮风，你最好别出去了。
17.have sth. done 使(某事)完成(动作由别人完成) We had the machine repaired.我们请人把机器修好了。
18.help sb.(to)do sth./with sth.帮助某事(做)某事 (to可以省略) 例如：
I often help my mother with housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。 Would you please help me (to)look up these words?请你帮助我查查这些词好么?
19.How do you like...?=What do you think of...?你认为......怎么样?
How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样?
20.I don’t think/believe/that...我认为/相信......不...... 其中not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。 例如：
I don’t think it will rain.我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不会来了。
21.It happens that...碰巧......相当于happen to do 例如：
It happened that I heard their seceret.=I happened to hear their secret.我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
22.It’s/has been+一段时间+since从句 “自从某时起做某事已经一段时间了” 该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。 例如:
It’s twenty years since he came here.他来这儿已经20年了。 It has been six years since he maried Mary.他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
23.It is +adj./n.+for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说...... it是形式主语真正的主语是不定式to do sth. 例如：
It’s not easy for us to study English well.对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
24.It is +adj./n.+of sb. to do sth.“做某事某人真......”
it是形式主语，to do sth.真正的主语，当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时，常用介词of而不用for，表示某人具有某种性格、品质。 例如：
It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你给老人让座，非常有礼貌。
25.It seems/appears (to sb.)that...(在某人看来)好像...... 此句中it是主语，that引导的是表语从句。 例如：
It seems that he is lying.看样子他好像是在撒谎。
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