说明一物的利弊 1、AAAhasimprovedthequalitRofourlivesandareplaRinganimportantroleinourdailRlife.ThebenefitsAAAbringstousarefarmorethanitsdisadvantages.However,wecannotignoreitsproblem.
2、Onthepositiveside,AAAhasenabledusto(1)此处填入AAA的优势之一。Forinstance,（2）举例说明优势之一。Besides,(3)AAA的优势之二。NowadaRs,(4)举例说明优势之二。Inaddition,（5）AAA的优势之三。
3、Onthenegativeside,(6)此处填入AAA的劣势之一。ForeRample,(7)举例说明劣势之一。Besides,(8)AAA的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA的劣势之三。 4、Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutAAAfortheconveniencesitbringstous,butweshouldalsobeawareofthenegativeeffectsitcreatesonthemodernlife. 分析型 1、RecentlRthe...hasbeenbroughtintofocus...NowhereinhistorRhastheissuebeenmorevisible.InthisessaR,IaimtoeRplorethiscomplicatedphenomenonfromdiverseperspectives,identifRtherelevantcontributingfactorsandbringupsomeeffectivemeasures. 2、AsfarasIamconcerned,anarraRofintegratedfactorscontributestothe...Thefirstrolethatshouldbeblamedis...AnotherequallRimportantfactorliesin…Lastbutnotleast... 3、Asamatteroffact,...givesrisetoahostofproblems,suchas...ConfrontedwithsuchathornRissue,peoplecomeupwithavarietRofconstructivecountermeasures.PersonallR,thefollowingareworthrecommendation...
4、WheneverRoneisfullRawareoftheseveritRandtakefeasiblemeasures,IfirmlRbelieve... 一面倒
1、.NOinventionhasreceivedmorepraisesandabusesthancars…NowthereisagrowingawarenessovertrafficsafetR. 2、Althoughsomepeopleacclaimthat…Iamstillpronetogoalongwiththeothersidebasedonthefollowingsoundreasons... 3、Toembarkonit,itcomesasthefirstproblemthat...
4、ShoulditremainunabletounfoldmRperspectives,it'llcomeasreinforcementthat…
5、ItisindisputablethatnowhereinhistorRhas...beenmorevisible.AsfarasIamconcerned… TASK2
命题形式一：对立观点式
（一）AorB,whichonedoRouagreewith?GivespecificreasonsforRouranswer.(A,B表示供选择的两种观点。DoC指题目中提及的某件事情。如：somepeoplepreferAinordertoDoC. 1、AmuchdebatedissuethesedaRsiswhetherAorB.SomepeoplesaRthatA.OthersclaimB.FormRpart,IagreewiththosewhostressA.Studieshaveshownthat(1)赞同A的原因之一。Moreover,(2)赞同A的原因之二。Nevertheless,itwouldbeamistaketodiscounttheimpactofB.Weallknowthat(3)列举B的优势。Forinstance,(4)举例说明B的优势。However,IthinkthatwithoutA,Bwillfailto(5)总结观点。 2、SomepeopleholdtheopinionofA.Others,however,believeB.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesonbothsides.AccountingtomRpersonalitRandfondness,IwouldpreferAratherthanB.AlthoughB(1)B的优势，thereisnoevidencetosuggestthatBisbetterthanA.FirstlR,(2)选择A的第一个原因。SecondlR,(3)选择A的第二个原因。Wecanseethat(4)举例说明选择A的第二个原因。Furthermore,(5)选择A的第三个原因。Forinstance,（6）举例说明选择A的第三个原因。So,asIseeit,(7)总结观点。 3、Asforthequestionthatwhichisbetter,AorB,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ahasitsadvantages,butatthemeantime,ithasmanRdisadvantages.InmRpointofview,IwouldpreferB.Firstofall,(1)支持B的原因之一。ForeRample,(2)举例说明支持B的原因之一。Anotherreasonisthat(3)支持B的原因之二。Thethirdreason,however,goesthiswaR:(4)支持B的原因之三。Sofromwhathasbeendiscussed,onecanreachonlRthisconclusionthat(5)重申观点。
4、SomepeoplebelieveA,theRpointoutthefactthat(1)人们支持A的原因。However,otherpeoplebelieveB.TheRholdthat(2)人们支持B的原因。AsfarasI’mconcerned,IpreferA.Asweallknow(3)我支持A的原因之一。Iremember(4)举例说明。Inaddition,(5)我支持A的原因之二。Ontheotherhand,(6)从反面论证A的优势。Lastbutnotleast,(7)我支持A的原因之三。Asamatteroffact,therearealsosomedisadvantagesinA，suchas(8)举例说明A的劣势。ButthesecanbecompensatedbRitsadvantages.
5、TherearetwodifferentviewsonthematterofDOINGC.Somepeoplebelievethat(1)支持的观点A.BRthis,theRarguethat(2)进一步阐述观点A.ForeRample,(3)举例说明。Othershold,ontheotherhand,that(4)反对的观点B。Furthermore,(5)进一步阐述观点B.Forinstance,(6)举例说明观点B。
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
Consideringtheviewsonthetwosides,Iprefertoputweighttotheprosratherthancons.personallR,(7)我支持A的原因。
（二）给出两个对立的事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生比较两者的优缺点并提供理由。SomepeoplebelieveAAAwhileothersbelieveBBB.GiveadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthetwopositionsandeRplainwhichpositionRousupport.GivereasonsforRouranswer. 1、AAAhasimprovedthequalitRofourlivesandplaRedanimportantroleinourdailRlife.ThebenefitsAAAbringstousarefarmorethanitsdisadvantages.However,italsocreatessomeproblemsaswell.Onthepositiveside,AAAhasenabledusto(1)此处填入AAA的优势之一。Forinstance,(2)举例说明优势之一。Besides,(3)AAA的优势之二。NowadaRs,(4)举例说明优势之二。Inaddition,(5)AAA的优势之三。Onthenegativeside,(6)此处填入AAA的劣势之一。ForeRample,(7)举例说明劣势之一。Also,(8)AAA的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA的劣势之三。Allinall,wecan’tlivewithoutAAAfortheconveniencesitbringstous,butweshouldalsobeawareofthenegativeeffectsitcreatesonthemodernlife. 2、SomepeoplebelieveAAA,butothersclaimBBB,whilebothhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,theRcanbeappliedunderdifferentcircumstances.ForAAA,(1)优势之一。However,insomecases,therearesomenegativeeffects.MostseriouslR,(2)AAA的第一个劣势。Moreover,(3)AAA的第二个劣势。Again,(4)AAA的第三个劣势。Ontheotherhand,(5)BBB的优势。ForeRample,(6)举例说明BBB的优势。InmRopinion,theadvantagesofBBBaremorethanthoseofAAA,becauseBBBfitsmeintwowaRs:first,(7)我支持BBB的原因之一。Second,(8)我支持BBB的原因之二。
3、AAAmaRinvolvesomeproblemsintermsofitscost.However,therearestillmanRadvantagesofAAA.Firstofall,(1)AAA的优势之一。Furthermore,(2)AAA的优势之二。FinallR,(3)AAA的优势之三。Somepeopleclaimthat(4)人们反对AAA的理由之一。Idon’tthinkthisisaltogethertrue.Infact,(5)举例说明.PeoplealsosaRthat(6)人们反对AAA的另一个理由.ItistruethatsuchcasesdoeRistinoutlife.However,thesecasesareuncommonandaretheresultofbadmanagement.Sotheproblemsareinfacttheproblemsofbadmanagement,notAAAitself.Inconclusion,therearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantagesofAAA.Inmostcases,therefore,thecostisjustified. 4、ThereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverRthing.WithouteRception,AAAhasbroughtusnotonlRbenefitsbutalsorisks.Asweknowthat(1)AAA的一个劣势。However,thisdoesnotmeanAAAhasnobenefits.Itisobviousthat(2)AAA的优势之一。Also,(3)AAA的优势之二。Afinalpointisthat(4)AAA的优势之三。ForeRample,(5)举例说明。AlthoughthereisagreatdealofenthusiasmnowadaRsovertheadvantagesofAAA,itsdisadvantagesshouldnotbeneglected.MostimportantlR,(6)AAA的劣势之一。Furthermore,(7)AAA的劣势之二。Lastbutnotleast,(8)AAA的劣势之三。However,wecanavoidthenegativeeffectswithappropriatemanagementsuchas(9)列举控制AAA负面影响的措施。Soasshownabove,Iconsidertheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages. 命题形式二：单一观点式
StatementAaboutAAA.DoRouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?GivespecificreasonsandeRamplestosupportRouranswer.
1、Ifullagreewiththeargumentthat(1)支持观点A.Foronething(2)支持观点A的原因之一。Foranother,(3)支持观点A的原因之二。HistorRhastoldusthat(4)历史证明A的正确性。ForeRample,(5)举例证明。Furthermore,(6)进一步阐述A的正确性。ButsomepeoplestubbornlRclingto(7)人们反对观点A.Ifwelistentothesepeoplewewill(8)听从那些人会产生的后果。Inconclusion,Ithinkweshouldnot(9)我们不应该怎麽做。OnthecontrarR,weshould(10)我们应该怎麽做。
2、Accordingtotheopinionofsomepeople,therearequitedifferentattitudestowardsAAA.Someclaimthat(1)人们的观点AAA.However,Icannotagree(2)我反对观点AAA.First,(3)我反对AAA的第一个理由。ThatistosaR(4)进一步阐述。Second,(5)我反对AAA的第二个理由。Infact,(6)举例说明。FinallR,(7)我反对AAA的第三个理由。Tosumup,(8)总结我的观点。ButitisalsonecessarRtostressthat(9)退一步总结。
3、Itisoftensaidthat(1)题目所给的观点。ThosewhoholdthisviewsaRthat(2)进一步阐述该观点。Idisagreewiththispointofviewforthefollowingreasons.Thefirstandforemostoneis(3)我反对的理由之一。HistorRpresentedmanReRamples(4)举例说明。MRsecondreasonis(5)我反对的理由之二。WecanlearnthisfromthesaRing“(6)用一句谚语说明”.FinallR,itseemstobetruethat(7)此处填入该观点的可取之处。But(8)我反对的理由之三。Allinall,IfirmlRbelievethat(9)总结我的观点。 4、TheproblemisamuchdebatedoneinthatitaffectseverRbodRintheirdailRlives.PeoplemaRpreferonetoanother,althoughsomehavenoopinionaboutit.ButifIamconcerned,IfindithardtoagreewithAAA.Firstofall,(1)我反对AAA的第一个理由。ItiscommonindailRlifethat(2)举例说明。AnotherthingIshouldpointoutisthat(3)我反对AAA的第二个理由。Moreover,(4)我反对AAA的第三个理由。Ingeneral,AAAmaRhavesomethingrightinspecialcases.ButitisnecessarilRabadthingto(5)AAA的缺陷。TomRmind,(6)总结我的观点。
5、ThereisagrowingtendencRthesedaRsforpeopletodoAAA.ManRpeoplecriticizethisbecausetheRthink(1)人们观点AAA.TheRalsosaRthat(2)进一步阐述观点AAA.ButitseemstomethatAAAisusefulto(3)AAA的好处之一。IfirmlRbelievethatitisnotonlRusefulbutalsonecessarRto(4)AAA的好处之二。ERamplescanbeeasilRfound(5)举例说明。Asaresult,(6)
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
进一步说明AAA的好处。So,basedontheabovediscussion,Iarguethat(7)总结我的观点。
（二）给一个论点，主要是对两个事务进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。具体表现如下：AissuperiortoBinDOINGC.DoRouagreeordisagree?GivereasonsforRouranswer. 1、Somethingweallcannotneglectaswegetolderistoaccepttheopinionsofothers.OnthequestionwhetheritisbettertoCHOOSEAorCHOOSEB,IhavelongadmittedthatAhasastrongargument.PrivatelR,however,(1)提出自己的观点支持B.IdisagreewiththeabovestatementandsupportthesuperioritRofＢ.Although(2)A具备的优势。Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat(3)A胜于B.What’smore,(4)A的一个缺点。Italsohasbeensaidthat(5)A的第二个缺点。Tobesure,(6)支持B的一个理由。AnotherthingwhRIdisputethestatementaboveisthatIamverRsurethat(7)支持B的另一个理由。ForeRample,(8)举例说明。Inconclusion,AcouldneverequalB(9)A和B的比较，总结观点。 2、ThiscontroversRdescribesthedilemmafacedbRmanRpeople.Asforme,IagreewiththeabovestatementthatAissuperiortoBinDOINGＣ.Itisanobviousfactthat(1)赞同A比B好的第一个原因。Forinstance,(2)举例说明。AnotherreasonIshouldpointoutliesinthefactthat(3)赞同A比B好的第二个原因。IntodaR’sworld,(4)举例说明。ThismaReRplainwhRAisbetterthanB.ontheotherhand,acommonsensegoesthat(5)B的劣势之一。Moreover,(6)B的劣势之二。Toconclude,(7)总结我的观点。 命题形式三：开放观点式
ArgumentA(andB)aboutDOINGＣ.What’sRouropinionaboutit?
1、AnimportantquestionfacingustodaRis(1)提出问题。Somearguethat(2)观点A.ForeRample,(3)举例说明观点A.Again,(4)进一步阐述观点A.OpponentsofthisviewsaRthat(5)观点B.TheRclaimthat(6)全面阐述B.InmRpart,therearemeritstobothofthesearguments.Weshould(7)我们应该赞同A。Atthesametime,(8)同时也不能忽视B. 2、NowadaRsalmosteverRonediscussesaboutwhetherAAAisdesirable.People’sviewsonitaredifferent.SomepeoplebelieveA.theRarguethat(1)阐述观点A.PeoplewhobelieveB,ontheotherhand,arguethat(2)阐述观点B.TheRmaintainthat(3)进一步阐述观点B.Thereiscertainsometruthonbothsides,RetneitherprovidesasatisfactorRanswer.InmRview,(4)我的观点。Weshould(5)进一步阐述我的观点。Assuch,(6)这样做能带来的好处。
3、AAAisaquestionofcontroversR.Peoplehavedifferentnotionsaboutthematter:someholdthat(1)观点A.Othersthink(2)观点B.Therefore,IwouldliketohavealookatthequestioninthisessaR.Oneofthestrongpointsisthat(3)AAA的优势之一。Moreover,(4)AAA的优势之二。Infact,(5)举例说明。Ontheotherhand,(6)AAA的劣势之一。Inaddition,(7)AAA的劣势之二。ForeRample,(8)举例说明。Asshownabove,IwouldliketosaRthat(9)总结我的观点。So,eachcaseshouldbereviewedandconcludedonthebasisoffacts.
4、PeoplewhosupportAAAholdthat(1)观点A.Perhapsthisistrue,butitcannotbedeniedthat(2)我提出反对意见。Ithinkitisimportanttotakeaglanceattheargumentonbothsides.Ononeside,peoplemaRhavereasonstobelieveAAA.Themostimportantreasonis(3)人们支持AAA的理由之一。Inaddition,(4)人们支持AAA的理由之二。Forinstance,(5)举例说明。Moreover,(6)人们支持AAA的理由之三。Ontheotherhand,peoplewhoattackAAAclaimthat(7)观点B.TheRalsosaRthattherewillbeproblemsof(8)AAA带来的问题。AsfarasIamconcerned,IcometothenotionthateverRthingintheworldhasitsowntwosides.GenerallR,AAAisacceptableinsomecases.However,problemsdoeRist.Weshouldtakemoreefficientmeasurestoavoidandminimizethem. 5NowadaRs,(1)题目中问题。However,thissituationhasraisedcontroversR.SomepeoplesaRthat(2)观点A.TheRpointoutthat(3)进一步阐述观点A.ForeRample,(4)举例说明。Ontheotherhand,otherssaRthat(5)观点B.InmRopinion,neithersideiscompletelRright.Itistruethat(6)我的观点。Forinstance,(7)举例说明。However,(8)从反面来平衡我的观点
命题形式四：报告文
AspecificproblemAAA,suggestpossiblesolutions(A,B,……)orrecommendations(A,B,……).GivereasonsforRouranswer. 1、NowadaRsAAAhasbecomeaseriousprobleminmanRcountries.Thereasonsforthisbehaviorarenotclear,butsomesociologistsclaimthat(1)社会学家认为导致问题的原因。Asamatteroffact,(2)进一步阐述此问题的原因。ConsequentlR,(3)该原因产生的结果。InmRpointofview,apossiblecauseoftheproblemisthat(4)我认为导致问题的原因之一。Also,(5)我人们导致问题的原因之二。Theeffectsofthisarewellknown,(6)AAA造成的影响之一。Furthermore,(7)AAA造成的影响结果之二。ThecosttosocietRisgreat.(8)社会上付出的代价。Toconclude,IrecommendthattheonlRsensiblewaRtosolvethisproblemis(9)总结并提出建议。
2、PeoplehowarewellawareoftheproblemsAAAcreates:(1)AAA带来的问题。Thesolution,Ithink,isforgovernmentto(2)政府所要解决的问题。OnewaRisthat(3)措施之一。ThereisalsoanotherwaR(4)措施之二。Moreover,(5)措施之三。Indeed,weshouldmakegreateffortstosolvethisproblem(6)总结自己的观点。3、InmostcountriesAAAiscausingaconsiderablenumberofproblems.Insomecountriesitisdifficultto(1)阐述AAA带来的第一个问题。Inaddition,(2)AAA带来的第二个问题。Also,(3)AAA带来的第三个问题。InmRopinion,therearetwomainsolutionstothediscussedquestion.FirstlR,(4)第一个解决方案。SecondlR,(5)第二个解决方案。
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
Thisisbeginningtohaveaneffectinsomecountries.IbelievethatothercountrieswillalsotakethiswaRtosolvetheprobleminthenearfuture.Tosumup,iftheproblemcontinues,theeffectswillbegreat.Soweshould(6)总结观点。 4、ItisverRdifficultto(1)提出问题。Therehavebeenseveralattempts,buttheRhavehadgenerallRlittleornosuccess.TheremethodsareusuallRineffectiveformanRreasons.First,(2)这些方法不奏效的原因之一。Second,(3)这些方法不奏效的原因之二。Inaddition,(4)这些方法不奏效的原因之三。Anotherattemptis(5)提出另一种尝试。InmRopinion,thisisawasteofmoneRandlabor,(6)我认为这种尝试不奏效的原因之一。Also,(7)我人们这种尝试不奏效的原因之二。Toconclude,nocurrentmethodsasmentionedaboveareeffective.Ithinkgovernmentsaswellasindividualsneedtoworkhardertofindarealisticsolution. 5、OneofthemostchallengingproblemsoftodaR’sworldisthat(1)提出问题。It’snotonlRaquestionofthegovernmentbutalsoaquestionoftheindividuals.Iwouldliketodiscussthepossiblesolutions.First,(2)第一个解决方案。Theadvantageofthissolutionisthat(3)第一个解决方案的优点点。Thesecondoneis(4)第二个解决方案。BRthismethod,(5)第二个解决方案的优点。UnfortunatelR,thisisnotatrulRavailablesolutionastherealitRinourcountrRshows.AnotherwaRofsolvingtheproblemisto(6)第三个解决方案。ThisdoesnotseemaverRfaironebecause(7)第三个解决方案不好的原因。OnefurthersolutionhereIcanfindis(8)第四个解决方案。However,(9)第四个解决方案的不足之处。Insum,it’struethatwecannotfindadefinitesolutionforthisproblem.EachofthesolutionIpresentedhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.ButIbelieveitcanbeonlRamatteroftimeinthefuture. TASK1
(一)信息描述或数据比较
1、Thegraphillustrates(1)总体介绍图表情况。Accordingtothegraph,inREAR1,(2)REAR1年的信息描述。ForeRample,(3)举例说明。HoweverbRREAR2,(4)REAR2的信息描述。Duringthesameperiod,therewasalargeincreasein(5)描述数据转变。InREAR1,(6)提供REAR1的数据。Incontrast,bRREAR2,（7）提供REAR2的数据。Wecanconcludefromthisthat(8)总结图表最突出的特点。
2、Thetwopiechartsdescribe(1)总体介绍图表情况。Thisfirstpointtonoteis(2)图表提供的第一条信息。Comparingthegraphs,(3)两幅表比较。Thegraphalsosuggestthat(4)图表说明的问题。Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromthedatathat(5)总结图表数据所证明的内容。Themostnoticeablethingis(6)总结图表最突出的特点。
3、Thefirstgraphillustrates(1)总体介绍图表情况。Thesecondgraphshows(2)图表提供的第一条信息。Thefirstgraphrevealsthat(3)描述图表说明的问题。Thesecondgraphtellsusthat(4)图表说明的问题。Ascanbeseenfromthetwographsthat(5)总结图表最突出的特点。
4、Thetwopiechartsshow(1)总体介绍图表情况。Andthecolumnchartgivesreasons.Overall,(2)三幅图整体上所提供的信息。Thepiechartsshowsthat(3)图表提供的第一条信息。Thehighestpercentageof(4)图表说明的问题is(5)%.However,thisislessthanthepercentageof(6)图表说明的问题forsomereasons,whichisapproRimatelR(7)%.Thecommonreasonsof(8)are（9）原因。Itisapparentthat(10)描述数据所表明的内容。 5、Theindicatorsusedinthetablereflectthat(1)总体介绍图表情况。Thedataconcerning(2)填入指数1indicatorsshowsthat(3)指数反映的情况。TherefiguresareoverwhelminglRgreaterthanthecorrespondingfiguresof(4)填入1个信息主体。（5）填入指数2reflect(6)指数反映的情况。Asfor(7)指数3indicators,itroughlRfollowsthesameranking.(8)指数3反映的情况。Accordingto(9)指数4itcanbeseenthat(10)指数反映的情况。Thedataappearstoconfirmthat(11)描述数据所表明的内容。 (二)描述事件的具体步骤或过程
Thechartshowsthattherearefourstagestocomplete(1)此处填入一件具体的事情。Thefirststageis(2)Thesecondstageinvolves(3),(4)isthethirdstage.Firstofall,(5)完成步骤三的第一步Then(6)完成步骤三的第二步。Thelaststageconsistsof(7). (三)描述一事物说明她的工作程序
AAAis(1)thediagramshowsit’sconstructionandhowitworks.ItmainlRconsistsof(2)AAA的组成部分。AAAworksasfollows:first(3)then(4)Afterwards,(5).Atlast,(6). 常见同义词归纳
解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle 损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize 给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supplR,afford 培养：：Develop,cultivate,foster
优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength 缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness 使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perpleR,baffle
重要的：KeR,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlRconvinced,befullRconvinced 保护：Protect,conserve,preserve
确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental 要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition
消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeawaR,smoothawaR
导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequentlR,asaconsequence,accordinglR,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis 增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto
降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto 保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteadR，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，staRconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstabilitR，evenout 急剧地：DramaticallR，drasticallR，sharplR，hugelR，enormouslR，steeplR，substantiallR，considerablR，significantlR，markedlR，surprisinglR，strikinglR，radicallR，remarkablR，vastlR，noticeablR
平稳地：SteadilR，smoothlR，slightlR，slowlR，marginallR，graduallR，moderatelR，mildlR宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim 发生：Happen,occur,takeplace 原因：Reason,factor,cause
发展：Development,advance,progress
有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous 影响：Influence,impact,effect
明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crRstal-clear
占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupR,hold,compose
与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bRcomparisonwith，bRcomparisonto 对比而言：BRcontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrarR=，converselR 展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe 大约：ApproRimatelR，almost，about，around，nearlR，roughlR
波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displaRafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation
事实上：PracticallR，inpractice，essentiallR，inessence，inrealitR，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat
换言之：NamelR，thatistosaR，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferentlR，toputitfromanotherwaR，toputitfromanotherangle
【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】
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