Module 1
课时作业(二) Module 1 Section Ⅱ Grammar
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The price of beer ranged from 50 cents to $ 4 per litre during summer. 2．Jerry was very excited to see the playground where she used to play football covered (cover) with lots of snow.
3．Shanghai, situated (situate) on the Huangpu River, is the largest city of China. 4．About 30 percent of the pupils were (be) absent that day.
5．Not until he went through real hardship did_he_realise (he realise) the love we have for our families is important.
6．I think he eats my food because of his greed, not hunger. 7．Sweet foods such as chocolate can cause you to put on weight. 8．Do you know that Yuan Longping is known as father of hybrid rice?
9．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have_dreamed (dream) about taking a great bike trip.
10．Facing (face) the great fame, Li Yugang still keeps modest. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The famous singer, as well as other wellknown musicians, are going to attend the concert to be held in Beijing next month.are→is
2．Is your history teacher listened carefully in class? listened后加to
3．Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people. name后加is
4．[2017·西城区期中]The number of the teachers who own cars are increasing.are→is
5．The teacher along with her students were visiting the Palace Museum when we came across her.were→was
Ⅲ.阅读理解
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.
With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to bee a writer. Here too,
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reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works, what doesn't and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has.
Now I am in college, and have e to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品). As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the fort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
【语篇解读】 作者在文章中用自己的亲身经历告诉我们阅读的重要性：阅读给我们打开了生活中的一扇窗户。
1．What can be inferred about the author as a child? A．He never watched TV. B．He read what he had to. C．He found reading unbelievable. D．He considered reading part of his life.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing...and live in.”可知作者把阅读当成是和呼吸一样自然的事情。说明阅读已经成为作者生活的一部分了，故D正确。
2．The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “________”．
A．an idea B．a sound quality
C．a way of writing D．a world to write about
答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据前一句“Every writer starts off knowing...right ways to say it.”每一个作家都知道他们有话要说，但是有时却找不到正确的方法把要说的话说出来。根据本句“He has to find his own voice by reading widely”可知要通过广泛阅读找到自己的表达思想的方法，所以本句中的voice就是指作者的写作方法，故C正确。
3．What effect does reading have on the author? A．It helps him to realize his dream. B．It opens up a wider world for him. C．It makes his college life more interesting.
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D．It increases his interest in worldwide travel.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“Reading fiction reminds me...”可知阅读让自己跳出小圈子，让自己了解到更多的知识，呈现给作者一个更为广阔的世界，故B正确。
4．Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A．Why Do I Read? B．How Do I Read? C．What Do I Read? D．When Do I Read?
答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。作者在文章第一段中介绍了自己的童年就是在阅读中度过的，接着又介绍了阅读的重要作用，阅读让自己领略了外面的世界。所以本文主要告诉我们为什么我们要阅读，故A正确。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the __1__ celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not __2__ much from the war, though, like most children of my age, I often saw __3__ houses in the streets and the very big __4__ lorries passing through. But both at home and at school I had bee __5__ to the phrases “before the war” and “when the war is over”. “Before the war”， obviously, __6__ had been better, though I was too young to understand why, __7__ there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice cream and bananas, which I had __8__ heard of. When the war was over we would go back to London, but this meant very __9__ to me. I did not remember what London was like.
What I remember now __10__ VDay was the afternoon and the evening. Some boys and girls were collecting __11__ and building an enormous bonfire. We stood and watched them for a time, and then I went home and __12__ myself in with my key and waited for my parents to e back from work.
It was May and still broad __13__ when my mother arrived, and my father came in about an hour later. After dinner I said I wanted to __14__ the bonfire, so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very __15__， and somehow people had collected some old clothes to __16__ “Hitler” with the moustache (胡子) they had put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it. The flames __17__ soon. Everyone was cheering and shouting.
I stood beside my father until the __18__ started to go down, not knowing what to say. He said nothing, either. He had __19__ in the First World War and remembered everything he had experienced. At last he said, “Well, that's it, son. Let's hope that this time it really will be the __20__ one.”
【语篇解读】 本文通过“我”——一个八岁孩子的所见所闻，介绍了庆祝二战胜利的“胜利日”的情景，以及人们对和平的渴望。愿世界永无战争。
1．A.war B．victory
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C．Christmas D．birthday
答案与解析：B 根据空后的“when the war in Europe ended”及后文“VDay”“bonfire”可知应是对二战“胜利”的庆祝。
2．A.suffered B．learnt C．heard D．read
答案与解析：A 尽管“我”经常看到街上“被炸”的房子和庞大的“军车”，但是我们并没有“遭受太多的痛苦”。
3．A.crowded B．rebuilt C．bombed D．enlarged 答案与解析：C 解析见上题。 4．A.modern B．ancient C．railway D．army 答案与解析：D 解析见第2题。 5．A.used B．devoted C．situated D．related
答案与解析：A 因为耳濡目染，所以我们对“战前”“战后”这些词已经“习惯”了。bee used to“对……变得习惯”。
6．A.galleries B．things C．houses D．landmarks
答案与解析：B 此处是指很明显，战前的“情况”好一些。things意为“情况，形势”，符合题意。
7．A.except that B．now that C．for fear that D．in order that
答案与解析：A 战前的好处“除了”没有轰炸和人们可以吃一些“我”“仅仅”听说过的食品之外，对一个孩子来说就没有其他任何的概念了。except that“除了”；now that“既然”；for fear that“唯恐”；in order that“为了”。
8．A.never B．hardly C．only D．already 答案与解析：C 解析见上题。 9．A.much B．little C．great D．important
答案与解析：B 根据后文“I did not remember what London was like.”可知，回伦敦对“我”来说几乎没有任何意义。
10．A.about B．on C．for D．during
答案与解析：A remember about“记得关于……的事情”。 11．A.money B．wood C．information D．clothes
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答案与解析：B 要“building an enormous bonfire”当然要收集“木头”(wood)。 12．A.showed B．allowed C．let D．called
答案与解析：C 根据“with my key”可知是“用钥匙开门进屋”，故选C项。show sb.in“把某人带进来”；allow sb.in“允许某人进入”；call sb.in“把某人叫进来”。
13．A.early B．daylight C．dark D．warm
答案与解析：B 根据“It was May”及常理可知外面“光线(daylight)”还很亮。 14．A.see B．light C．find D．put out
答案与解析：A 由下文可知“我”想要去“看(see)”篝火。 15．A.high B．hot C．dangerous D．far
答案与解析：A 根据第11空后的“an enormous bonfire”可知，篝火火焰一定很“高(high)”。
16．A.draw B．paint C．write D．dress
答案与解析：D 此处是指人们收集旧衣服是给“希特勒”穿的。 17．A.disappeared B．happened C．rose D．came
答案与解析：C 火当然是越烧越旺，火苗越烧越高。 18．A.sun B．moon C．fire D．noise
答案与解析：C “我”站在父亲身边一直到“火(fire)”势开始弱下来。 19．A.fought B．worked C．grown D．changed
答案与解析：A 根据后文“remembered everything he had experienced”可知作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战，记着他所经历的一切。
20．A.best B．worst C．first D．last
答案与解析：D 此处是说让我们希望这次战争真的是“最后(last)”一次了。 Ⅴ.语法填空
I was told that the movie __1__ (make) by the famous director would be a hit. I had been longing for it.
Yesterday, I __2__ (give) two tickets for it. I got dressed beautifully and went to the movie theatre downtown. This was my first time to be in an American movie theatre, and several things that seemed unusual to me happened. First, I was surprised that people were eating during the movie. Usually, popcorn, candy and
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soda water __3__ (sell) in the theatre. Such things can hardly __4__ (see) in my homeland. However, they __5__ (sell) well in the US, and young people love eating them. I don't understand why people buy food to eat during the movie. Also, before the movie was shown, a lot of people were talking. But as soon as the movie got __6__ (start), everyone became quiet. Another unusual thing was that at the end of the movie, nobody applauded. While the credits were __7__ (show), people were leaving. It was also strange to me that popcorn boxes and candy wrappers __8__ (leave) on the floor of the theatre. I was also surprised that the movie theatre was so small and narrow. I __9__ (tell) that the theatre was big at one time. But it __10__ (divide) into several small theatres so that several movies could be shown at the same time. It was said that more money could be made in that way.
1．答案与解析：made 考查非谓语动词。the movie与make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填make的过去分词形式。
2．答案与解析：was given 考查动词的时态和语态。主语I与give之间是动宾关系，而且这是回忆昨天的事，故谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．答案与解析：are sold 考查动词的时态和语态。本空在句中作谓语。主语是“popcorn，candy and soda water”，动词sell与主语之间是动宾关系，且此处表示习惯性的行为，应用一般现在时，故填are sold。
4．答案与解析：be seen 考查动词的语态。see与主语things之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故填be seen。
5．答案与解析：sell 考查动词的时态。sell与副词well，badly等连用时，表示销售的情况，用主动形式表达被动意义。此处表示一般的情况，故用一般现在时。
6．答案与解析：started 考查形容词。got started在此意为“开始”。
7．答案与解析：being shown 考查动词的语态。此处表示当片尾字幕被放映时，人们就开始离开了。空处表示正在进行的被动动作，故填being shown。
8．答案与解析：were left 考查动词的时态和语态。谓语动词leave与主语“popcorn boxes and candy wrappers”之间是动宾关系，且根据前面的was可知此处应用一般过去时，故填were left。
9．答案与解析：was told 考查动词的时态和语态。谓语动词tell与主语I之间是动宾关系，且此处表示过去的事情，故填was told。
10．答案与解析：was divided 考查动词的时态和语态。谓语动词divide与主语it之间是动宾关系，且此处表示过去的事情，故填was divided。
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