必修5 Module 6 课下作业（一、二）
课下作业（一） 单元语基扎根练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．At the same time, I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste (浪费) precious time on those useless things.
2．Meanwhile (同时), they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which they probably acquire more knowledge.
3．It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved (参与) in class, and review what had been taught after class.
4．I wonder (想知道) if you could send some Chinese knots to me.
5．Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect (保护) it?
6．As a matter of fact, many ordinary jobs such as cleaning streets are worth (值得……的) doing. 7．In pursuing a dream, we might focus (集中) on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives.
8．The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions (状况)． 9．We turned around and found the girl struggling (挣扎) in the lake, crying for help. 10．I'd prefer to reserve (保留) my judgement until I find all the evidence. Ⅱ.语境语法填空
1．The living ❶conditions (condition) of the people are improving while the pollution is becoming more serious.We can't stand ❷for this phenomenon and appeal to the government to take measures for environmental ❸protection (protect)．
2．A new reserve will be set up, aiming ❶to_prevent (prevent) poachers from killing the antelopes.We think it is well worth ❷doing (do) and call on people to struggle ❸against/with poachers. 3．Several ❶monitoring (monitor) points appeared on the island and their ❷branches (branch) would be set ❸up in the future. 4．Our society is focusing more attention ❶on the Internet addiction of the youth, which parents are also concerned ❷about. If only the young people didn't waste their precious time ❸on such useless things.
5．We sincerely hope that more and more people can keep an eye ❶on their own behavior and get ❷involved (involve) in the protection of ❸endangered (endanger) animals.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。(stand for) In China, these knots stand_for_friendship,_love_and_good_luck. 2．如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们将长时间把注意力集中在它们上面。(focus) If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus_our_attention_on_them for long. 3．尽管很累了，她还是继续工作。(although引导让步状语从句的省略)
Although_very_tired,_she went on working.
4．我想知道你能否给我提供一些如何交朋友的建议。(wonder)
I_wonder_if/whether_you_can_give_me_some_advice on how to make friends. 5．为了确保孩子们的全面发展，似乎父母应该为孩子的成长和学习创造空间。(seem) It_seems_that parents should create room for children's growth and study, in order to ensure their overall development.
Ⅳ.短文填空 (Ⅰ)根据提示填空
On Monday, the US Fish and Wildlife Service(USFWS) asked for African lions ❶to_be_listed (list) as “threatened” under the Endangered Species Act.This move would help protect them from ❷extinction (extinct)．
The African lion population was predicted to be 75,800 in 1980, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)．That number ❸has_dropped (drop) by 30%.About 70% of all lion populations inhabit just 10 areas in eastern and southern Africa.
A ❹statement (state) from the US listed the ❺main_threats (主要威胁) to the big cats as loss of habitat, lack of prey, and more ❻conflicts (conflict) with humans.Over time, more humans have moved into areas ❼inhabited (inhabit) by lions.Experts believe human population in sub-Saharan Africa ❽will_double (double) by 2050, making the problem worse. Lions once lived in most parts of Africa.Now they are found only in the south Sahara desert and parts of eastern and southern Africa.The service could make some activities ❾illegal (legal), including the buying and selling of hunted lions as trophies.This, it said, would ensure “that people in the United States do not ❿contribute_to/lead_to (导致) the further decline of listed species.”
(Ⅱ)片段选词填空
reduce， well researched， wildlife species， widespread destruction， in the wild， hunt for food， attack， give birth to， care for， fully grown The grey wolf is one of the world's best known and ❶well_researched animals, with probably more books written about it than any other ❷wildlife_species. At one time grey wolves could be found over large areas of Europe.Over the last century, however, their numbers and range have been considerably ❸reduced,_mainly as a result of hunting and the ❹widespread_destruction of habitat.As a result, it is not as easy to see them ❺in_the_wild as it used to be. There are a number of subspecies (亚种) of grey wolf, such as the Italian wolf and the Iberian wolf, which live in the forests of northern Portugal and northwestern Spain.All wolves ❻hunt_for_food in small packs, often catching animals that are much larger than themselves.And although they eat almost anything including deer, sheep, rabbits and even fish and fruit, they rarely ❼attack people. Grey wolves usually ❽give_birth_to between four and seven cubs.The cubs leave the cave when they are eight to ten weeks old, after which they are ❾cared_for by all members of the pack until they
become ❿fully_grown.
课下作业（二） 高考语篇提能练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life.I had a __1__ job that paid the bills; I had a good family I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and __2__， and there was nothing much wrong in my life. However, I was bored.
I wanted more.I wanted to live __3__ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the __4__ones of everyday life. But I was afraid.I had never had any __5__ in myself.As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __6__， and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite __7__ that childhood shyness.
And I tried everything to become confident. I also took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really __8__.
So I __9__ that the small steps weren't enough.I signed up for an internship (实习期的工作) of teaching English in Vietnam, an __10__ huge step, one that __11__ me as much as it excited me.
During my stay in Vietnam, I'd learned to __12__ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions.I returned home __13__， even to myself, let alone to others.The __14__ that had controlled my life and the self-doubt were __15__.
That one big chance changed everything for me，and in me.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生的励志故事。 1．A.stable C．difficult
B．temporary D．demanding
解析：选A 根据上文中的“Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life.”可推知，之前作者的生活过得不错，有收入稳定的工作，故选A。stable“稳定的”；temporary“暂时的”；demanding“要求高的”。
2．A.tips C．treats
解析：选C 根据空前的“money in the bank for trips”可推知，作者生活舒适，有出去旅游和款待他人的资金。treat在此作名词，意为“款待”。tip“小费，窍门”；reward“奖赏，回报”；fine“罚款”。
3．A.easily C．peacefully
B．brightly D．modestly B．rewards D．fines
解析：选B 根据空后的“loudly”可推知，作者对之前的美好生活并不满足，想生活得更加充满活力(brightly)。
4．A.bitter C．grey
B．clear D．sweet
解析：选C 根据上文中的“I was bored”可推知，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活，希望
生活更加丰富多彩一些，与上文中的“make sharp memories”相呼应。
5．A.pride C．interest
B．confidence D．shame
解析：选B 根据下文中的“even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __6___”和“childhood shyness”可推知，作者一直以来对自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，与下文中的“And I tried everything to become confident.”相呼应。
6．A.stress C．confusion
B．excitement D．surprise
解析：选A 根据空后的“even though I did get better as I got older”可推知，在孩童时期，去商店买东西都会给作者带来很多心理负担(stress)。
7．A.added to C．got over
B．talked about D．suffered from
解析：选C 根据空前的“never”可推知，作者一直都没有克服(got over)自己孩童时期的害羞。 8．A.continued C．failed
B．survived D．helped
解析：选D 根据句中的“But”可推知，作者尽管尝试了很多方法让自己变得自信，但是都无济于事(helped)。
9．A.figured C．predicted
B．promised D．disagreed
解析：选A 根据空前的“So”可推知，作者认为(figured)小的措施是不够的。 10．A.equally C．unnecessarily
B．impossibly D．occasionally
解析：选B 去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲的确是跨出了不可思议的一大步，故选B。
11．A.ignored C．annoyed
B．impressed D．terrified
解析：选D 此处与上文作者孩童时期的害羞以及尝试多种方法增强自信相呼应，故这样的决定让作者害怕(terrified)，同时又使作者激动万分。
12．A.trust C．excuse
B．enjoy D．forgive
解析：选A 与上文中的“And I tried everything to become confident.”形成对比可推知，作者在越南支教期间学会了自信。
13．A.unconcerned C．unchangeable
B．unsatisfied D．unrecognizable
解析：选D 根据语境可推知，作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，几乎让人认不出了。unconcerned“不关心的”；unsatisfied“不满意的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”；
unrecognizable“认不出来的”。
14．A.fear C．courage
B．respect D．anger
解析：选A 由空后的“controlled my life”和“the self-doubt”可推知，作者之前的生活被害怕(fear)控制，与上文中的“that childhood shyness”呼应。
15．A.picked up C．worn off
B．forgotten about D．put off
解析：选C 作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，以前的害怕和自我怀疑逐渐消失(worn off)。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2019·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)
Throughout history, people have thought of the ocean as a diverse and limitless source of food.Yet today there is clear evidence that the ocean has a limit.Most of the big fish in our ocean are now __1__ (go)．One major cause is overfishing.People are taking so many fish from the sea that many species cannot replace __2__ (they)．
For centuries, local fishermen caught only enough fish for their own and their community's needs.However, from the early 20th century, people around the world became interested __3__ consuming protein-rich foods.People began __4__ (catch) large quantities of fish for profit and selling them to worldwide markets.In a very short period of time, commercial fishing __5__ (great) reduced the number of large predatory fish, such as cod and tuna.
Today, there are still plenty of fish in the sea, __6__ they're mostly just the little ones.Small fish, __7__ include sardines and anchovies, have more than doubled in number — largely because there are not enough big fish __8__ (eat) them.
Such large fish __9__ (be) necessary, because they hunt and kill the sick and weak smaller fish.Without this weeding out, or survival of the fittest, ecosystems become less stable.As a result, fish are less able to survive __10__ (difficult) such as pollution, environmental change, or changes in the food supply.
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了海洋中大鱼数量减少的原因以及由此而造成的后果。
1．gone 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，故填形容词gone，意为“不在了，不见了”。注意：此处非被动的含义。
2．themselves 考查代词。根据该从句的主语为many species可知，此处应用其反身代词，表示“自我替换”。
3．in 考查介词。become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，为固定用法，故用介词in。 4．catching 考查非谓语动词。begin doing/to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，是固定用法，又由句中的“and selling”可知，此处与selling是并列关系，形式应相同，故填catching。
5．greatly 考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用副词greatly修饰动词reduced，在句中作状语。
6．but 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故用连词but。
7．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Small fish，故用which。
8．to eat 考查非谓语动词。enough ...to do sth.意为“足够的……去做某事”，为固定用法，故用不定式。
9．are 考查主谓一致。根据本句中的they可知， Such large fish表示复数概念，故谓语动词用复数。
10．difficulties 考查名词。根据语境中所列举的各种困难可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故用difficulties。
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