2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、 B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．

1. In the summer of 1936, a poor sheepherder （牧羊人）fell ill and came（1）_______a small hospital in Fort Benton, Montana, with his dog．The sheepherder was seriously ill and died soon．

The sheepherder's body was （2）_______to his family by train．The dog cried as the train carrying the master's （主人的） body disappeared．

Trains came to Fort Benton four time a day．The dog stayed there to meet catch

one, waiting for his master to return．He watched each passenger（3）_______the train． The station manger Ed felt（4）_______for the dog． He named the dog Shep and left some food every day． He encouraged the dog to come include the station． Finally Shep get to trust Ed and would come inside． But every day when the trains （5）_______． Shep was back waiting at the same place．

The passengers who came to Fort Benton wondered （6）_______the dog was always there , greeting the trains．Ed decided to write a pamphlet（小册子）about Shep's （7）_______and sell it to passengers for a small price． Some newspapers shared Shep's story across the nation．

Day after day, Shep continued to wait and watch．He was （8）_______old when he died in 1942．After his （9）_______, the people of Font Benton made a beautiful bronze statue （铜像）of Shep to honor （10）_______． Today, many visitors sill stop to look at the statue and boy the pamphlet． （1） A.out （2） A.burned （3） A.get off （4） A.lucky （5） A.left （6）

试卷第1页，总7页

B.to C.from D.at

B.hidden C.sent D.found

B.get up C.get along D.get to

B.angry C.happy D.sorry

B.came C.disappeared D.went

A.if （7） A.story （8） A.much （9） A.death （10） A.them

B.how C.why D.what

B.hobby C.habit D.look

B.exactly C.mainly D.very

B.birth C.illness D.success

B.you C.her D.him

二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C. D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，

2. Bruce Swimming School

Join us to discover a lifelong swimming journey with our experienced coaches． We have lessons for all ages．

Schedules （时间表） and Locations Lessons are available on weekdays at public swimming pools and on weekends at public sand private pools． Water Safety Water safety instruction is included in all lessons．

Experienced coaches Visit our web page to look through the list of our coaches, and then you can choose someone who best suits your needs． Fast Results 1﹣on﹣1 lesson plans depend on students' abilities． Progress reports and prize given out regularly Monthly Fee Per Person （每人月费用） Age 1﹣12 years old 13 and above 1﹣on﹣1 ﹩80 ﹩110 Group （3 to 5 persons） ﹩40 ﹩60 Call ME Jones at 6759 2232 for more information．

试卷第2页，总7页

（1）If you want to have lessons every Wednesday， where can you swim？________ A. At any swimming pool． B. At public swimming pools． C. At private swimming pools． D. At public and private pools．．

（2）Tom （an 11﹣year﹣old boy） and his father want to have 1﹣on﹣1 swimming lessons Bruce Swimming School． How much will they pay for a month？________ A.﹩100

（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？________

A. Students can have 1﹣on﹣1 swimming lessons if they need． B. 1﹣on﹣1 students can get regular progress reports and prize． C. Swimming lessons are available only on weekends．

D. If you want to know more， you can call Mr Jones 6759 2232．．

3. How can cactus（仙人掌）help the world? It can provide a new Kind of sustainable fuel （可持续燃料）．Nopalimex, a company in Mexico, has made one of the world's first cactus﹣ powered factories．The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory, He now powers his factory with cactus gas （气体）． The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity．

Soon, the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars．Nopalimex's gas is made by using the prickly pear （刺梨） a kind of cactus．To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure （肥料）． Then the ________ produces the gas that can be used as fuel．

Why cactus? Fuel can be made from other plants such as com, but there are a few

reasons why cactus is a better choice． First, prickly pears need very little water and very lite care, and grow well in hot temperatures． Today, these characteristics （特点） are key． Also, unlike corn, prickly pears don't need space that could be used for other food plants． They can grow in areas where many food plants can′t grow． Last, after making gas from prickly pears and manure, their byproducts （副产品）can be used to help grow food． Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas． As

projects like Nopalimex show, we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives．

（1）How can cactus help the world？________ A. By saving farmers' money．

B. By providing a new kind of sustainable fuel． C. By taking the place of corn．

试卷第3页，总7页

B.﹩120 C.﹩170 D.﹩190．

D. By producing a lot of electricity and gas．．

（2）Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas？________ A. Because he wants to save money for his food factory． B. Because he has grown a lot of cactus and com in his town． C. Because he wants to be well﹣known around the world． D. Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn．．

（3）What does the underlined word \"mixture\" in Paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？________

A. The Nopalimex company． C. The prickly pear and manure．

（4）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？________ A. How cactus is used to produce gas． B. Where we can grow a lot of cactus． C. What Nopalimex does with cactus． D. Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel．

四、语法填空（共1小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

4. Venice is considered to be one of the most （1）________（beauty） cities in the world．It has been known as the \"City of Canals （运河），\"City of Bridges\"， and\" City of Water\"． The city is made up of about 100（2）________（island）， 150 canals， and 400 bridges． There （3）________（be） no roads in the city，so there are no cars． The only forms of transportation （交通）are on water and （4）________foot．There are roads， a train station，（5）________an airport at the edge （边缘） of the city． One of the famous symbols of Venice is a \"gondola （平底船）

\"．Gondolas are still used today， though （6）________（main）by tourists． All Venice gondolas are painted black﹣it was a law that was passed in the （7）________（sixteen） century． Most Venetians travel by water buses called \"vaporetti\"． Venice has one of the world's most famous bridges（8）________（call） the Rialto Bridge． built in 1591． Venezuela， a county in South（9）________（American）， means \"little Venice\"． This is because the early European visitors to Venezuela first met the local people who lived in homes built over the water， reminding（10）________（they）of Venice． 五、阅读表达（共1小题，潢分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，

5. In Chengdu， tea culture has developed into the Chengdu﹣featured （特色的） tea house culture．There is a saying about Chendu tea houses ：You could see more tea houses than sunny days． Why can the tea house Chengdu catch so much eyesight？ because of

试卷第4页，总7页

B. The manure． D. Cactus．．

their many difference functions （功能）： for relaxing ，meetings，as well as entertainment．

Chengdu tea houses are often decorated （装饰） with bamboo desks and bamboo chairs Chengdu people love tea houses， because they love chatting They often gather together in a crowded tea house， and drink tea when chatting In their free time，they often have a cup of tea and cake， watch actors performing traditional arts， talk and laugh with people in the e house， which could be true joy of life．

The soft wind is fled with tea's smell． The teas they use usually jasmine green teas，

Dragon Well，and Biluochun． They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets （larger than Gongfu Gaiwan）．Gaiwan is made up of three parts： the hid， the cup and the Saucer （茶碟）．When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will See the water filling from the air into Gaiwan ，with a lively sound．In a moment， water stops．Then look at the Gaiwan． The water in it is just right a the level of the Gaiwan's mouth， with a simple drip （水满）on the desk．This is a unique （独特的）skill，as well as an art． No matter where you are in Chengdu， in a quiet park or in a busy street， you can see those featured tea houses．They have fair price and good service． People can stay there for half a day，having only a cup of tea and little snacks． In the talks of friends and neighbors， the colorful tea culture of Sichuan is fully expressed． 请务必将以下小题的答案写在相应位置!

（1）What are the functions of Chengdu tea houses？ ________

（2）What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of？ ________

（3）What's the difference between northern Gaiwan and Gongfu Galiwan？ ________

（4）Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea houses？ ________

（5）What's the passage mainly about？ ________

六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）

6. 随着科技的进步和社会的发展，我们的生活必将发生日新月异的变化．请你想象一下十年后的生活情景，以My life in ten years为题，根据以下要点提示，对一篇100词左右的英语短文． 要点提示： 1．生活环境； 2． 交通方式； 3．工作学习情况； 4． …… 注意：

1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的区县，学校及姓名． ________．

试卷第5页，总7页

参考答案与试题解析

2020年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空（共1小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、 B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案． 1.

【答案】 B C A D B C A D A D

二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C. D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 2. 【答案】 B D C 3. 【答案】 B A C D

四、语法填空（共1小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

4.

【答案】

beautiful,islands,are,on,and,mainly,sixteenth,called,America,them

五、阅读表达（共1小题，潢分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题， 5.

【答案】

Relaxing ，meetings，as well as entertainment．,They are made of bamboo．,The

northern Gaiwan is larger than Gongfu Gaiwan．,The tea service master．,The passage is

试卷第6页，总7页

mainly about the colorful tea culture of Sichuan． 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）

6.

【答案】

My life in ten yearsWhat do you think your life will be like in ten years？（点题）I will live in a big city．It is very convenient to go out because the subway covers almost every corner of the city．I will buy a big house for my parents which lies in a big city．【高分句型一】（生活环境和交通方式）I will be a popular and famous singer and I will sing around the world．It can make me meet more people and I like making friends with them．I will make much money and work hard to help others and make my parents and family happy．（工作）To make my dream come true，I will try my best to practice singing and I will never give up!【高分句型二】（如何实现）

试卷第7页，总7页