1. 教材Unit 6，Unit 12，Unit 18三个复习单元；
2. 中央电大印发的?开放英语〔3〕期末复习指导?〔2021.4印刷版〕内一套样题和两套模拟题；
3. 英语II (1)期末复习提纲2021-6〔如下〕
英语II〔1〕期末复习提纲 2021-6
一、交际用语
1．－Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket? D －_______________.
A. It’s not very far from here B. The supermarket is very large C. The goods there are very expensive D. Sorry, sir. I’m a stranger here myself.
2．I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C — ____________________.
A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now D. Tell me your ID number 3．Afternoon, sir. Where to? A — ___________________.
A. Please get me to the airport B. please pick me up next time C. I’ve been to the airport D. The plane will take off in an hour 4．— Can I help you to get it down? C — .
A. No problem B. Yes. Let’s get it C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you D. It’s no trouble at all 5． — I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D
— . A. I didn’t realize that B. Here is a message for her C. I’m really sorry about it D. Really? Maybe she’s out 6． — Are you sure about that? D — . A. You needn’t worry about that B. I like the idea.
C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 7．— Would you like to see the menu? A — . A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty D. The setting is very comfortable 8．— What if my computer doesn’t work? B — .
1
A. I’m not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help
C. I’ve called the repair shop D. There must be something wrong 9．— How’s the movie? Interesting? C — . A. It was shown late until midnight B. It was starred by a few famous people
C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV D. I was seated far away in the corner
10．— Is this the motel you mentioned? B — . A. It looks comfortable B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected C. You’re so considerate D. No, the price’s reasonable 11. — Hello, Sally. How’s everything? D — . A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. That’s right D. Just so-so 12. — Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A — . A. Certainly. Here you are B. Please don’t mention it C. It’s nothing D. Yes, I have a hand 13. — I don’t like the sports programs on Sundays. B — . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 14. — What’s the problem, Harry? D — . A. No problem B. No trouble at all
C. Thank you for asking me about it D. I can’t remember where I left my glasses 15. －Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B －_______________.
A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown C. I’m afraid I have no idea D. Neither am I
16．－Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? B
－_________________. A. I don’t know
B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C. No, I can’t
17. — May I help you, madam? D — ______________.
A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buy
2
C. You’d better give me a hand D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges 18．－May I know your address? A －_______________. A. Sure. Here you are B. I have no idea C. It’s far from here
19．－Can you turn down the radio, please? A
－_________________.
A. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud B. Please forgive me
C. I’ll keep it down next time
20. —What about going for a walk? A —_______________.
A. Why not? A good idea B. That’s all right C. So, do I D. Walking is good to you 21. — Nice weather, isn’t it? C — . A. I’m not sure B. You know it well C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isn’t 22. — Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D — . A. That’s fine, thank you B. Yes, please. C. Take a seat D. Of course not 23.－Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? C －_________________. A. Sorry, you can’t B. No, you can’t
C. sorry, he is busy at the moment 24．－Oh, sorry to bother you. C
－_________________. A. Oh, I don’t know B. No, you can’t C. That’s okay
二、词汇与结构
1. --- What’s happened to Tom? D ---__________to hospital.
A. He’s taken B. He’ll be taken C. He’ll take D. He’s been taken 2. ---Which do you like better, real movies _______ cartoons? D --- I prefer cartoons ______ real movies.
A. and, than B. or, than C. and, and D. or, to
3
3. What a fool I have been! Why ______I think of that before? B
A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. do
4. We must make a difference between ______ language and ______language. A A. spoken, written B. speaking, written C. speaking, writing D. speak, write 5. We __________ every day when we were children. A
A. used to swim B. used to swimming C. use to swim D. use to swimming 6. You must explain ______how they succeeded ________ the experiment. C A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in D. for us, to 7. You look _______. What ______ you ________? D
A. tire, did…do B. tiring, have…done C. tired, do…do D. tired, have…been doing
8. Of all the stories here, I like this one ________. It’s not interesting at all. D
A. most B. best C. worst D. least 9. Before she left on the trip, she __________ hard. D
A. trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained 10. He keeps _________ at himself in the mirror. B A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked
11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things. C A. that B. what C. which D. where
12. If the man ________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. B A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should 13. Ancient Greece is the _________ of western civilization. A A. origin B. source C. place D. sources 14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation. B A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking
15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache. A A. so B. however C. as D. because 16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. B A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out 17. He, as well as I, __________ a student. D A. be B. am C. are D. is
18. She _______ her success to hard work and strong will. C A. owns B. gives C. owes D. regards
19. Mr. Smith ________ a most important part in the development of our city. C A. took B. had C. played D. made 20. I’d rather stay at home than ________ a walk. C
A. taking B. to take C. take D. to be taking
21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she ______ it on the radio. A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening D. was seeing 22. Hardly _________ home when it began to rain. A
A. had I got B. I had got C. had I arrived in D. I had arrived at
4
A 23. I prefer classic music __________ pop music. D A. than B. on C. with D. to
24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________. A A. however B. therefore C. since D. as
25. When we were having a meeting, the director _________ the bad news by telephone. B A. was telling B. was told C. could tell D. would tell 26. Silk __________ by Chinese for thousands of years now. B A. has used B. has been used C. was used D. is used 27. You _______ to lock the door at night. B
A. should B. ought C. must D. shall 28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _________. A
A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun D. was beginning 29. The patient acted on the doctor’s _________ and finally recovered. B A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises 30. A lecture hall is _________ where students attend lectures. C A. there B. which C. one D. that 31. Don’t worry, your watch _________ and you can have it in no time. D A. is repaired B. has been repaired C. was repaired D. is being repaired 32. The definition leaves ______ for disagreement. B
A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room D. not so big a room 33. Not always _________ they want (to). B A. people can do what B. can people do what C. people cannot do what D. can’t people do what 34. Sadam ________ for 25 years. B
A. got married B. was married C. married D. were married
35. I don’t want you to make any trouble, _________, I urge you to solve the problem. C A. thus B. consequently C. on the contrary D. just as
36. Why ________ the old block of flats _________ demolished next month? B A. are…being B. is…being C. has…been D. have…been 37. In the fifties last century many new cities ________ in the desert. C A. bring up B. make up C. grew up D. build up
38. More and more people in China now __________ to work regularly. A A. drive B. drives C. drove D. have driven
39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _____ more to improve the relationship with the USA. A A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. do 40. That’s all settled. It _____ talked about. D
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t be C. can’t D. needn’t be 41. After ______ the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt. C
A. examining B. testing C. checking D. seeing 42. Ann is studying ______ at university. B
5
A. politic B. politics C. politician D. political
43. After __________the bid, major construction began in Beijing. C
A. win B. wining C. winning D. won
44. Be sure to ______ your wife when you come here this evening. A
A. bring B. take C. get D. carry 45. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? A
---_________________________.
A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea
46. Don’t worry. There is ______ room for all your books here. C
A. more B. much C. enough D. some 47. ________fine weather it is! A
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
48. __________ for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance. C
A. Bid B. To bid C. Bidding D. To be bidden 49. Everything ____________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade. D
A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed
50. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was ______by her aunt. A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown 51. ________ he said is quite right. B
A. That B. What C. How D. Why 52. He kept the light in his room _______ the whole night. B A. burnt B. burning C. burn D. to burn 53. Time is money! We should ______ our time. B
A. be fit for B. make good use of C. play a part of D. take the place of 54. He has been _______ in hospital for a month. B
A. danger B. in danger C. dangerous D. a danger 55. He spends a quarter of the day ___________. B
A. to sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. to sleeping 56. It happened ________ a winter night. D
A. at B. in C. by D. on 57. If you _____ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. C A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. don’t D. can’t 58. It’s not safe ______ in the street. C
A. to play B. play C, playing D. plays 59. ______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
D
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 60. I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting, ______? B
A. won’t he B. will he C. do I D. don’t I
6
A
61. I think all these are main points _______ much attention. B
A. being worthy of B. worthy of C. which worth
D. which worthy of
62. They ______ the train until it disappeared in the distance. B
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
63. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it. B
A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think
64. Linda offered him her congratulations _______ his passing the college entrance exams. D A. at B. for C. of D. on
65. Mr. White has a wife and three children to _________.
A. raise B. keep C. grow D. take
66. Mary forgot ______ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. B A. writing B. to write C. having wrote D. to have written
67. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _______ tired of having one examination after another. B A. is B. are C. am D. be
68. Our plane _____ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. A
A. took off B. put off C. flew off D. left off
69. On his first sea _________, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. D
A. trip B. travel C. tour D. voyage
70. She’s unlucky, and she’s always suffering ______ luck one after another.
A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
D A
三、完型填空
(1) 〔课本unit5〕
Molly Wilson (16) a dancer and a mother for many years when she (17) to sail round the world to raise money for charity.
As a child she (18) as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she (19) a member of a pop dance team.
She (20) , and (21) she had children she retired from show business to bring them (22) . They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.
She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried (23) I had never sailed (24) . I was not bored, but I (25) some people who told me about the race.
They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞
16. A. is B. was C. had been D. has been 17. A. decides B. decided C. had decided D. has decided 18. A. had trained B. had been trained C. was trained D. trained 19. A. become B. had become C. has become D. became 20. A. gets married B. got married C. was marrying D. had married
7
21. A. before B. when C. after D. ---- 22. A. down B. in C. out D. up 23. A. although B. however C. so D. because 24. A. before B. ago C. since D. after 25. A. met B. had met C. meet D. has meet
Key: 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D
(2) 〔课本unit 10〕
A study (21) _____________ that fitness is the key (22) ______ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _________ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) __________ they are overweight and smoke.
The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _____________ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) ______ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, \"You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) __________ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.\" Although he adds, \" But don't misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.\"
(28) ________, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) ____________ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation's health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) __________ more people to exercise.
21. A. showing B. show C. has shown D. had shown 22. A. to B. for C. of D. in 23. A. –(不填) B. which C. whom D. who 24. A. if B. unless C. even if D. because 25. A. like B. likely D. less likely D. more likely 26. A. was B. were C. is D. are 27. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercise D. exercised 28. A. However B. So C. Although D. Furthermore 29. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced 30. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage D. encourage
Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A
29. C 30. D 24. A 25. B
( 3 ) 〔课本unit10，形考第二次作业，空格与前篇不同〕
A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _____ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _____ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)______, even if they are overweight and smoke.
8
The study found that (24) ______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_______the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_______and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_______ a non –smoker and sedentary.〞 Although he adds, “But don’t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_____, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.〞
The British Government is putting pressure (29)_____ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_____.
21. A. for B. of C. to D. in 22. A. or B. and C. but D. either
23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these that do not D. those who do not 24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least 25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when 26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing 27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is 28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 29. A. on B. in C. to D. for 30. A. exercise B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised
Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C
(4) 〔课本unit 11，形考第三次作业〕
Although international travel is usually an (21) __________ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) ______ their time _____ the air or ______ their time abroad.
Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) ______ injections are necessary for the areas you are traveling (24) _____. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _______ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.
Don’t go to bed late the day (26) _______ you fly.
Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) __________ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.
There are several things you can do to (28) ________ the effects of jet lag: － Do your (29) ______ to relax during the flight;
－ Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; － Drink as much water as you can; － Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine;
－ Take mild sleeping pills (30) ______ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.
9
29. A 30. C
21. A. excited B. exciting C. excitted D. excitting 22. A. of…on…of B. of…in…of C. from…on…from D. from…in…from
23. A. where B. - 〔不填〕 C. which D. that 24. A. - 〔不填〕 B. in C. to D. at
25. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. have left 26. A. after B. in C. on D. before 27. A. effects B. effect C. affect D. affects 28. A. short B. shorten C. less D. lessen 29. A. good B. better C. best D. most 30. A. at B. for C. of D. on
Key: 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
〔5〕〔课本unit 15〕
Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars (31) in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. The country's 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the world's largest two-wheel market. But because there are still big differences (32)___ people's incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) , lots of them not motorised.
A ride (34) a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35)____ narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) by one animal or another. \"India has everything on the roads,\" the taxi driver says. \"You have to (37) for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.\" Just then we were stopped (39) a young boy and his cow.
Given the hazards, it's not surprising (40) special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.
31. A. have been sold B. have sold C. have been selling D. had been sold
32. A. of B. over C. between D. in
33. A. cars B. vehicles C. bikes D. motorcycles 34. A. within B. after C. with D. in 35. A. in B. on C. at D. above 36. A. pulled B. pulling C. to pull D. pull
37. A. wait B. search C. watch out D. listen out 38. A. were recommended B. to be recommended
C. to recommend D. are recommended
39. A. with B. by C. to D. after 40. A. what B. why C. when D. that
Key：31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D
10
四、阅读理解
1．选择题
(1) 〔课本unit 3， 听力第二篇〕
There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.
After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gone down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who aren't married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a large number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.
The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that there's been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The declining divorce rate in the UK. B. The declining marriage rate in the UK. C. The increasing divorce rate in the UK.
D. Trends in marriage and divorce in the UK. 2. During the last ten years, __________.
A. the marriage rate has gone down more rapidly in the UK B. the marriage rate has gone up a lot in the UK
C. 40% of children were born to unwed couples in the UK D. 40% of children were born to single parents in the UK
3. According to the passage, the cohabitation rate in the UK tends to __________. A. decline
B. soar (急剧上升) C. stay stable
D. not mentioned in the passage
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The highest divorce rate was around 1969.
B. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years. C. The marriage rate is currently 70 percent.
D. 90 percent of lone parent families are headed by women. 5. The last paragraph tells us __________.
A. the birth rate in the UK is increasing at the moment B. at present any family in the UK is 2 children at most
C. the birth rate in other European countries keeps increasing D. the birth rate in the UK is decreasing rapidly now
Key: CABAD
11
(2) 〔课本unit 5，形考第一次作业〕 An Extraordinary Change of Direction
Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.
As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.
She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.
She says, “When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.
They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.〞
Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn’t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. “One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn’t move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.〞
By the end of October last year, she had raised more than £50,000 for charity.
She says, “Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it’s the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.〞 1. What does the word “extraordinary〞 mean in the title? A. very ordinary
B. very unusual and surprising C. not special D. extreme
2. The sentence “…my husband thought I was bored …〞 in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt_________.
A. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home
B. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home
C. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of children D. sad because all the children left me when they grew up
3. The word “section〞 in Para. 4 most probably means here _________. A. group of people B. part of the training
C. part of the route of sail D. part of the job
4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “rough〞 in the sentence “One night the sea was very rough …〞 in Para. 5? A. not exact B. difficult
C. not smooth because of huge waves D. pleasant
12
5. The last paragraph suggests that _________.
A. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer
B. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn’t do anything before the journey
C. she should be kind to other team members during the trip D. she should not forget dancing during the trip
Key: BACCA
〔3〕〔课本unit 8，形考第二次作业〕
Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more — particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets.
Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it.
Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.
There are many other ‘working dogs’5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. ‘She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.’ 第一套题：
1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for ______________. A. children
B. people with mental illnesses
C. old people who can’t live with their pets or have to give up their pets D. all of the above people
2. Today __________ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners. A. 4,500 B. 50 C. 100,000 D. 10,000 3. Alan got the dog from ___________.
A. the hospital B. the charity C. a shop D. his friend 4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do? A. Get dressed B. bring socks and shoes
C. pass the phone when it rings D. buy newspaper from the shop
5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _______’s home for help. A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daughter
Key: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A
13
第二套题：
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients. B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.
C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients. 2. Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT ______________. A. children
B. people with mental illnesses C. the elderly people who live alone
D. the elderly people who have to live apart from their pets 3. The first sentence of Para. 2 suggests ____________.
A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious B. pets can make people become quiet and attentive
C. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet
D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet 4. The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT_________. A. She helps her get dressed B. She accompanies her to the hospital C. She gets the newspaper for her D. She picks up the phone for her
5. The sentence “when I was going to a comma…〞means that _________. A. when I got hungry… B. when I felt asleep…
C. when I became unconscious… D. when I fell down on the floor…
Key: 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. C
〔4〕〔课本unit 9〕
Who will stage the games?
Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2021 games from five bidders — Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2
Why does it take so long to prepare?
Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.
14
Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?
Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.
1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts ____________ before the games are really held. A. two years B. eight years C. one year D. ten years 2. Beijing was one of the _______ bidders for the 2021games. A. four B. five C. ten D. three 3. The World Cup 2002 was held in _____________.
A. Japan B. South Korea C. China D. A and B 4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid?
A. The extension of the underground. B. The improvement of the airport. C. The building of new motorways D. All of the above 5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? A. Because it has a major effect on the economy.
B. Because it brings international prestige to the country. C. Because the host cities are permanently improved. D. All of the above.
Key: 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D
(5) 〔课本unit 16〕
Crime Prevention Initiatives
The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways.
AT HOME · You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire. · You must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies. · If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noise; even if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you are not alone and runs away. You should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately. · If you come home and think you see signs of a break-in, you shouldn’t go in, the burglar may be inside. You should go to a neighbour and call the police. ON THE STREET At night: · Always walk facing the traffic, so that a car cannot pull up behind you. · You mustn’t go through parks or woods. · If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she continues to follow you, go to a pub or other public place. · Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property.
15
1. This passage mainly focuses on ________.
A. how to avoid the crimes both at home and in the street B. where to stay if you want to be safe
C. what you should do at home if there is a burglary D. how to avoid the crime at night in the street
2. If you want to guarantee you are secure at home, you should _________. A. always lock the door and put the key in a secret place far away from the door B. never leave the keys to workmen since they can easily make copies
C. keep silent all the time even if you are on your own when a burglar steals into your house D. go in immediately when you suspect (疑心) someone is breaking into your house
3. Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it’s better for you to _________. A. shout loudly
B. go to public places
C. stop, turn around and look at him D. run quickly
4. Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom? A. Because we might use it to alert the burglary.
B. Because it’s convenient for us to talk to our friends while lying on bed.
C. Because it’s convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary. D. Because it we might use it to make a phone call at midnight.
5. From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _________. A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked B. we always walk facing the traffic C. we don’t walk in the empty street D. we carry too much cash
Key: ABBCA
( 6) 〔课本unit 17，形考第三次作业〕
Benjamin Disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “London is not a city, it is a nation.〞 Today this is an understatement; London, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world.
Certainly, London is the most culturally diverse city in the world. The city was founded by the Romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity.
Within 10 years 40% of Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of Londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in Britain. Children of Caribbean-Chinese marriages will go to school with children of Russian-Irish couples. None of them will be English, but all of them will be Londoners.
Most of Britain's ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. Nearly all of the African population and many of the Caribbean population of Britain live in London (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the Chinese population of Britain and 36% of the Asian population of Britain live in London. The largest migrant community is from the Irish Republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of London.
There are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in London, with most recent arrivals coming from Eastern Europe, North Africa and Kurdistan.
16
Young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. They themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds, and their friends and partners do also. They are “skilled cross-cultural travellers〞 without leaving their home-town. 第一套题：
1. London is a nation.
2. The city of London was founded by the Romans. 3. All African population live in London.
4. 39% of the total population of London are Chinese. 5. Old people are also “skilled cross-cultural travelers〞.
Key: F T F F NG
第二套题：
1. Why does the writer think that Benjamin Disraeli’s statement is an understatement? Because he thinks London is __________. A. part of the world
B. even larger than some countries in the world C. not a nation at all
D. a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity
2. London is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts EXCEPT that ________.
A. within 10 years 40% Londoners will be from ethnic minority groups
B. most of Britain’s ethnic minority groups live in London, speaking over 300 languages
C. London accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries D. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds
3. Ethnic minority groups will make up _________ of the London population in the future. A. 36% B. 40% C. 39% D. 36% 4. The last paragraph mainly tells us in London _________. A. young people are from different backgrounds
B. young people are raised in a multicultural environment
C. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures D. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures 5. The passage mainly deals with _________. A. the advantage of hybrid cultures in London B. the composition of the population in London C. the cultural diversity in London
D. the contribution made by the new arrivals to London
Key: 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C
(7) 〔形考第一次作业〕
In the last 500 years, nothing about people – not their clothes, ideas, or languages – has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South
17
American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.
The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine〞 of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.
There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.
According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake〞 feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? A. Food C. Potato B. Chocolate D. Coffee
2. “Some〞 in “Some still exist today〞 means _________. A. some cocoa trees C. some shops
B. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians
3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine〞 because _________. A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else B. they were forced to emigrate to America
C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato D. the potato harvest was bad
4. Coffee originally came from_________. A. Brazil B. Colombia
C. Ethiopia D. Arabia
5. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _________. A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi
B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats
C. coffee was first discovered in south American countries D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs
Key: ACDCD
〔8〕〔形考第二次作业〕
A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other.
18
I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his mobile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and – poof! – I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation.
The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact.
The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us because he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier.
Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communications technology is a setback (退步) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.
As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM?
More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn’t really have time to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.
I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn’t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It’s their unintended results that make me upset. What good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “Gee whiz〞?
1. The author’s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _____________. A. unhappy B. funny C. sunny D. wonderful
2. According to the author, human contact in a park means ____________. A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs
C. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other people D. both A and B
3. According to the author, the more connected we get in communications technology, the _______we are. A. more automatic B. easier
C. more disconnected D. closer
4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction?
19
A. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another.
B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. C. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine. D. All of the above.
5. What is the unintended result of communication technology, according to the author? A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere.
B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together.
C. It makes every contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected. D. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere.
Key: 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B
〔9〕〔形考第三次作业〕
People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by man’s release of completely new and often artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质)，such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which can’t be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.
1. The main cause of pollution is __________.
A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment B. the production of new industrial goods C. increased amounts of a natural substance D. our ever-increasing population
2. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only __________. A. people would pay more attention to the problem B. governments would take effective measures C. all sides concerned would make more efforts D. farmers would use less artificial fertilizers
3. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause __________. A. air and water pollution
B. both a litter problem and a waster of resources C. to pay for the service D. to produce the receipt
4. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution?
20
A. Cutting out unnecessary buying. B. Eating.
C. Reduce excess use.
D. Carefully dispose our daily products.
5. What does the underlined word “litter〞 mean in paragraph 2? A. not many B. serious problem
C. bits of waste things D. industrial pollution
Key：ACBBC
2、正误判断
( 1 ) 〔课本unit 3，形考第一次作业〕
Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.
I wake up early every day, it’s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by.
She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.
She doesn’t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.
I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn’t really like going because it’s a long journey, but I need the rest.
Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people’s home? I couldn’t do that to my mother.
1. Lily wakes before her mother.
2. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily’s mother. 3. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser.
4. Lily’s brother comes to visit every three weeks.
5. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.
Key: 1. T 2. T 3. NG 4. F 5. F
( 2) 〔课本unit 9，形考第二次作业〕
21
The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festival and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east.
The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long race. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393.
In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “athlete〞 is an ancient Greek word, meaning “ one who competes for a prize 〞. Although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races.
The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.
The Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings. Which represent the five continents – Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. The first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936.
1. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC. 2. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years.
3. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games. 4. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908.
5. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world.
Key: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. NG
( 3 ) 〔形考第三次作业〕
Joan Evans was born in Liverpool, England in 1928, but she didn’t live there for very long. Her father was a soldier and was sent by the government to India. He took all his family with him, and they lived in Calcutta 〔加尔各答〕，in a house which the army gave them. Joan liked living in India. She liked the food and the warm weather. As a child, she would go to school in the morning, but in the afternoon, she used to go out riding on her horse.
When she was 20, the British left India and her family returned to Liverpool. Joan didn’t want to return with them, so she decided to get a job and stay in India. In the 1940’s in India there were not many jobs that an English woman could do, so she decided to study to become a nurse and work in a hospital there. Joan finished her studies in 1950 and started working in a large hospital caring for sick children. She was a very good nurse because she was very kind and worked very hard.
When she was working at the hospital, she met a doctor named Gupta. Joan and Gupta started going to restaurants and the cinema together, and soon decided to get married. Joan’s family returned to India for the wedding. After two more years working in the hospital with Gupta, Joan decided that she wanted to do
22
more to help the sick children in the city. She knew that the hospital only helped the children whose parents could pay for the medicine the children needed. Joan decided to start a charity (慈善团体) to help children whose parents didn’t have enough money.
The charity Joan started has now become the largest children’s charity in India. It has helped over 40,000 children since it was set up in 1955. It has grown and now helps children in other cities as well as Calcutta. In 1992 the charity built its own hospital in Calcutta. Many people who are alive today owe their life to (把……归功于) Joan’s dream.
1. Joan’s father bought a house in Calcutta. 2. It wasn’t easy for Joan to find a job in India.
3. Joan had wanted to work with children since she was a little girl. 4. Joan started the charity because she wanted a better job. 5. The charity helps children in several cities.
Key: 1. F 2. T 3. NG 4. F 5. T
六、作文
Changes in Life
There have been many changes in my life. With the development of the economy, my life is better off. For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes. But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe. For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles. Nowadays, I can afford any delicious food, including western foods. For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat. For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago. At present, I drive my private car to travel. I believe my life will be better and better in the future.
How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays more and more people the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, they can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy. First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruits and vegetables every day. Second, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Third, it is essential to stay in a good mood. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatly improve their health.
My TV University Life
Our university is mainly engaged in long distance education. The form of study is very convenient for adult learners like me. I can learn my courses anywhere in my spare time by computer. There are many web-based courses and sources on line. Moreover, I not only use e-mail to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums. Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week. The e-learning life is meaningful and demanding. I enjoy my TV university life.
My Home
My home is a newly-built house in the north of the city. We have three rooms in addition to the kitchen and bathroom. The first room is the main room or living room. It is for having meals, relaxing,
23
reading, watching television and so on. It is the busiest room in the house. The second room is my daughter’s bedroom. She sleeps and dresses there. The third room belongs to my wife and me. It seems quite spacious because we have little furniture. We sleep, prepare lessons and generally relax there. I think my home is cozy and I like my home.
〔5〕
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a new friend, telling him/her about your ambitions and dreams. You should write at least 80 words and base your letter on the Chinese outline below. 1. 童年的梦想 2. 目前的情况 3 对未来的希望
5th January 2021
Dear Mary,
Thank you for telling me about yourself. I’d like to let you know more about me too.
As a child, I wanted to be a detective. I thought a detective was really great because he could solve criminal cases to do justice. But my dream never came true. I’m now a librarian, dealing with books every day. The work is nothing thrilling, but I like it. Since there are more and more electronic materials, I hope that we will have an e-library built soon.
Looking forward to hearing from you again.
Best wishes,
Ian
My Ideal Job
Everybody has his dream for his career in the future. He or she might want to be a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a sportsman and so on. To tell you the truth, my ideal job is in business. The idea came into being when I was a child.
With the development of market economy, there are many prosperous opportunities in business. I like reading stories about some successful businessmen such as Bill Gates, Li Jiacheng, etc. I believe I will be a man like them some day.
Now, I am majoring in Computering. I must study hard to get myself qualified for my future job.
My Favorite Means of Transportation
In a modern society, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike.
First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cost you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the environment, so it is a “green〞 form of transportation.
Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best.
My Favorite TV Program
24
CCTV today offers a great variety of programs to meet different needs and tastes. For example, the weather forecast, serials, films, sports and so on. My favorite TV program, however, is the news.
There are several points that are worth mentioning. For one thing, it covers news about important events both at home and abroad. Besides, the news it provides is timely and reliable. Finally, it broadcasts in the evening during the so-called “golden time〞. It saves me much time reading through newspapers for current affairs.
In short, watching the news on CCTV has become part of my daily life.
My Hobbies
Hobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot. In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling. My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work. Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me. My hobbies make me maintain a mental and physical balance. As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational. So everyone should have one or two hobbies.
Living in a Big City
In the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences. People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shopping malls, dine out in good restaurants; and more important, they can have more educational opportunities. However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city. Now the traffic is heavier and heavier. The pollution problem is getting more and more serious. The living condition is worse and worse. Most people love the advantages of the city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.
25
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容