高中英语构词法专题复习(含有习题和答案)1.Iwrotehimalettertoshowmy________(appreciate)ofhisthoughtfulness.2.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe_____(begin)ofthe15thcentury.3.Paintingisa______(create)process.4.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowritea_____(describe)ofthestreetwherewelive.5.The_____(discover)ofgoldontheirlandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.6.I’djustliketo____(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.7.Mygrandfatherisas__(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.8.Thefirstlessonwasvery_______(enjoy)----Ilikeditalot!9.Thesediscoveriesprovedthe______(exist)ofahumanspecieswholivedintheareabetween700,000and200,000yearsago.10.Asmileistheuniversal___________(face)expression---itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.11.Thosewhochangemobilephonesfrequentlywillpayaheavypriceforbeing________________(fashion).12.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_______(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.13.Theaccusedmanprovedhis__________(innocent)ofthecrime.14.Thegovernment’snewschemeisdesignedtohelpthe_________(job).15.Thedaysstartto__________(long)inMarch.16.__________(Luck),Peterdidn’tgetthejob.17.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom_________(lonely)18.Stopyour______________(mean)chatter,boys.Youarewastingtime.19.Howluckyhewas!Hewonthelottery(彩票)andnowheisa__________(million).20.Theyhadthe___________(fortune)tobehitbyaviolentstorm.21.Helivesina__________(mountain)district，wheretrafficisextremelyinconvenient.22.IamsofullthatIcouldn’teatanother____________(mouth).23.Wemustpayspecialattentiontothe___________(mystery)stranger.24.Trytoact____________(nature),evenifyouaretense.25.Publicspending___________(necessary)affectstheeconomy.26.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating___________(violence).27.Thebabywassleeping__________(peace).28.Heshowedus___________(person)aroundthefactory.29.Itgivesmegreat_________(please)towelcomeourspeaker.30._________(Polite)costsnothingandgainseverything.31.The____________(popular)ofprofessionalsportshasbeenincreasingsteadily.32.You’llhavea____________(profession)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.33.Shehastheright____________(qualify)forthejob.34.Large___________(quantity)offishhavebeencaught.35.Weshouldn’thave__________(race)discrimination.36.Thepriceofthisdressis____________(reason).Ican’taffordit.37.Easterisanimportant__________(region)andsocialfestivalinChristiancountries.38.Itgoeswithout________(say)thattheproposalwillbeaccepted.39.Ileftelevenyearslater,withmyschoolleavingcertificate,anda_(scholar)tostudyatOxford.40.During_________(science)experiments,sheexplainsexactlywhatishappeningandasaresultmyworkisimproving.41.Thereisno__________(similar)betweenTomandme.42.Hisbadbehaviorcosthismothermany__________(sleep)nights.43.Angerlefthim__________(speech).44.Itwasaraceagainsttimetostoppeopledyingfrom___________(starve).45.Difficulties__________(strong)themind,aslabordoesthebody.46.Apositiveoutlookisvitaltodealing_________(success)withthecrisisinadolescenceandoldageinourlife.47.Itisacolorless,odorlessand________(taste)gas,slightlyheavierthanair.48.Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemed________(true)sorry.49.Thiswoundedsoldierwas___________(conscious)fromhislossofblood50.It's_________(believe)thattheeventrepeateditselfyearslaterinthesameplace.51.Overpopulationisa________(universe)problem.52.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat___(vary)ofgoods.53.The_______(arrive)ofmigrantworkersintothecapitalhadseenBeijing’spopulationreach17.4million.54..Besides,manynewspapersareprinteddailyandcanofferthereaders__(rely)information.55.Girlsmakeuponlyasmall_____(percent)ofstudentsincomputerscienceclasses.56.IliveinHollywood.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchan________(attract),fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Maybethatisbecauseyouhaven’tnoticedthe_________(happy)they’veconcealedfromyou.57.MaalsoacceptedapairofpandasfromChina.In2006,TaipeiZooapplied(申请)tohostthepandas,TuantuanandYuanyuan,fromthemainland.ButtheTaiwangovernmentdidn'tallowtheir____________(apply).58.Firstly,it_________(able)theChinesepeopletoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandpromote___________(friend)andmutualunderstanding.59.Lossand___(separate)areoftenwhatyoufindbehindachildactingoutinschool.60.Bysavingmoney,peoplegivethemselvesmore__________(secure).61.Starsapphiresandother___________(value)jewelsworthatotalofonemilliondollarsareonshowbehindglass.62..Iftimecouldbeturnedback,allowmetotakeyoubacktoDecember26,2004.___________(tradition),itisatimeforfamilygathering,atimefor___________(celebrate).63.Becauseofthe__________(popular)ofTVandcomputers,theyaregettingmuchlessexercisethanbefore.64.“Iwouldhaveno_________(object),”saidthewolf,“ifIcouldonlygetaplace.”65.Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreading________(able).65.Anounceofluckisbetterthanapoundof__________(wise).66.ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwagging___________(behave)of30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.67.Another_______________(convenience)featureoftheEoListhatyou’llbeabletopickthelevelofdetailyouwanttoseetomatchyourinterests,age,andknowledge.68.Healthproblemsare________(close)connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.69.Youmay_______(like)sometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.70.Whatismore,itistruethatcomputerscanmake________(decide),buttheyneeddetailedinstructionsandprogramspreparedbyhumanstooperate.71.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace,________(equal)andsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.72.AsIlinedupforthestartIglancedattheflag.Itmoved______(gentle)now.73.Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability(能力).Theyfeel________(hope)aboutit.74.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismore_________(harmony)thanithaseverbeeninthepast.75.The____________(inform)gainedhelpedupindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.76.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher___________(imagine))andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.77.Athousandwordswillnotleavesodeepan___________(impress)asonedeed.78.AndIincludedonlythosebooksoverahundredpagesin_________(long).79.Keepyoureyeswideopenbefore____________(marry),andhalfshutafterwards.80.Readingcomprehensioncan’tbe____(dependent)fromtheknowledgeofwriting.81.______________(music)oftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluence(影响)ontheworldofmusic.82.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepet________(own)finesofupto＄598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday.83.Sofar,scientistshavenamedabout1.8millionlivingspecies(物种),andthat’sjustasmallnumberofwhat___________(probable)existsonEarth.84.Mencandonothingwithoutits____________(permit),anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.85.Thebest__________(prepare)forgoodworktomorrowistodogoodworktoday.86.Heansweredme____________(rude)andsaidhewouldnotcomeback.87.Ashisuniversitywasawareofthe_________(significant)ofhiswork,theygavehimfreetimetodothisresearch.88.CuzcoisalivelycitywherebothIndianand__(Spain)cultureandartcanbeseen.89.ThebesttimetovisitNZisfromNovembertoApril---summertimeinthe________(south)hemisphere.90.JowenttoNewYorkandbecame__________(succeed)inherwritingandhadthe____________(satisfy)ofseeingherworkpublishedthere.91._________(like)othercampprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowRidgehorsesAREtheprogram!92.Thesmellis,asusual,almost_________(bear),beingamixtureofsweat,sealoilfat,anddirtyunderwear.构词法练习1（易）自查答案：1.appreciation2.beginning3.creative4.description5.discovery6.emphasize7.energetic8.enjoyable9.existence10.facial11.fashionable12.hopefully13.innocence14.jobless15.lengthen16.unluckilymillionaire20.misfortune21.mountainous22.mouthful23.17.loneliness18.meaningless19.mysterious24.naturally25.necessarily26.violently27.peacefully28.personally29.pleasure30.Politeness31.popularity32.professional33.qualification34.quantities35.racial36.unreasonable37.religious38.saying39.scholarship40.scientific41.similarity42.sleepless43.speechless44.starvation45.strengthen46.successfully47.tasteless48.truly49.unconscious50.unbelievable51.universal52.variety53.arrival54.reliable55.Percentage56.attractive/happiness57.applications58.enables/friendship59.separation60.security61.valuable62.Traditionally/celebrations63.popularity64.objection/ability65.wisdom66.behaviour67.convenient68.closely69.dislike70.decisions71.equality72.gently73.hopeless74.harmonious75.information76.imagination77.impression78.length79.marriage80.independent81.Musicians82.owners83.probably84.permission85.preparation86.rudely87.significance88.Spanish89.southern90.successful91.Unlike92.unbearable练习2Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.careD.carelessness2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieD.death3.Thechildlooked________athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyC.sadlyB.sadnessD.sadB.deadC.diedB.carefulC.careless4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.A.chemistryC.chemistB.chemicalD.physician5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.leggingD.leged6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.leadD.leadership7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked________aboutathisclassmates.A.proudD.pridely8.Toeveryone’s________，thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingB.proudlyC.prideB.leaderC.leadingB.leggedC.legsD.satisfaction9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish.—Youcanwrite________passageinEnglish?A.600words；a600-wordsB.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permitC.permittingD.permittence11.Youmustcomewithustothepolice________.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersC.headmasterB.headlineD.headacheB.permission12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.A.intendC.intentionallyD.intentionalB.intention13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.A.practiceC.practicalB.practiseD.practiced14.The________orderedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerC.judgeB.judgmentD.judgement15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar?A.latelyC.laterB.latestD.latter16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.A.longerC.longB.lengthD.longing17.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.A.joyC.joylessB.joyfulD.joyness18.Canadaismainlyan________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________heis!Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.A.valuableC.valuelessB.valueD.unvaluable21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerC.dangerousB.dangerD.dangerless22.Theletter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.A.soundC.silenceB.silentD.sounded23.Thechildlookedatme________.A.strangerC.strangeD.strangeless24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.A.freeC.freedomB.freelyD.freesB.strangely25.Whatyousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableC.reasonlessB.reasonfulD.unreason26.Wehavetolearn________technologyfromothercountries.A.advanceC.advantageB.advancingD.advanced27.Thechildrenliveinavillage________.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyC.nearlyB.nearD.nearby28.MrBlackisan________inthearmy，notan________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttokeep________.A.healthC.healthilyB.healthyD.healthier30.________speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A.HonestlyC.HonestyB.HonestD.Dishonest31.Itsoundslikeagoodplan，buttherearesome________difficultiesincarryingitout.A.practicedC.practiceB.practicalD.practicing32.Hisfatherpossessesa________factory，whichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marxlefthishomelandforsome________reasons.A.politicallyC.politicalB.politicsD.politician34.It’s________topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.possibleC.impossibleB.possiblyD.impossibility35.Dancaughttwo________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill________inthecage.A.alive；liveC.live；aliveB.live；liveD.alive；alive36.Thedoctorsaidthattheoldman’sconditionwas________andthattheyhadtriedtheirbest.A.hopeC.hopefulB.hopedD.hopeless37.Annfeltso________thatshecouldhardlyopenhereyes.A.sleepyC.sleepB.asleepD.sleeping38.Westoodthere________atthe________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningfright39.Thedoctor’sadvice________himfromdrinkingandsmoking.A.encouragedC.encouragementB.couragedD.discouragedD.frightful；[参考答案]1-5BDACB16-20BAAAB21-25CBBCADAAD6-10CBDCB11-15ACDCB26-30DADBA31-35BBCCC36-39