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2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练9:并列句与状语从句

2022-08-24 来源:欧得旅游网


2014高考英语二轮复习易错题专练9:并列句与状语从句

【高考回顾】

1.He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________he wants to.(2013·四川,7)

A.even if B.as if

C.because D.before

答案 A

解析 本题考查让步状语从句。句意为:他很忙,即使想抽出足够的时间陪陪儿子也做不到。even if即使;as if好像;because因为;before在……之前。

2.I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.(2013·陕西,18)

A.since B.until

C.before D.when

答案 A

解析 句意为:自从我回国以来,听到了你的很多好消息。since自从……以来(至今),与主句现在完成时匹配。

3. I took my driving license with me on holiday,________I wanted to hire a car.(2013·北京,30)

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A.in case B.even if

C.ever since D.if only

答案 A

解析 考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:我随身带了驾照去度假,以备我租车用。in case万一,以防;even if即使;ever since自从……以来;if only要是……就好了。故选A项。

4.One can always manage to do more things,no matter ________full one’s schedule is in life. (2013·辽宁,24)

A.how B.what

C.when D.where

答案 A

解析 考查状语从句。句意为:一个人总是可以设法做更多的事,不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的形容词full决定用副词how。

5.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________you reach any decision. (2013·湖南,23)

A.although B.before

C.because D.unless

答案 B

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解析 考查状语从句引导词的辨析。句意为:你必须学会在做任何决定之前都考虑兼顾好情感与理智。根据常识可知在做决定之前应该三思,而兼顾好情感与理智是行事的前提。

6.Mark needs to learn Chinese ________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.(2013·山东,26)

A.unless B.until

C.although D.since

答案 D

解析 考查状语从句——原因状语从句。根据题意,前后之间为因果关系,因为要开分公司,所以需要学习汉语。答案选D。

7.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.(2013·江西,28)

A.if B.unless

C.after D.when

答案 B

解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:她说,除非生意好转,否则她只能关掉店铺。if如果;unless除非,如果不……;after在……之后;when当……的时候。根据句意,B项符合题意。

8.I was glad to meet Jenny again,________ I didn’t want to spend all day with her.(2013·大纲全国,23)

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A.but B.and

C.so D.or

答案 A

解析 句意为:我很高兴再次见到詹妮,但是我不想整天和她待在一起。根据前面的glad以及后半部分中的didn’t want to spend all day with her可知前后部分为转折关系,所以选A项。

9.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs,________ you could have problems.

(2013·北京,22)

A.or B.and

C.but D.so

答案 A

解析 考查连词用法。句意为:关闭所有程序后再关电脑,否则会有麻烦的。or否则,要不然,用于警告或忠告。

10.It’s not easy to change habits,________ with awareness and self­control ,it is possible.(2013·重庆,23)

A.for B.or

C.but D.so

答案 C

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解析 考查连词。句意为:改变习惯不容易,但是如果有了想改变的意识和自控力,(改变习惯)也是可能的。前后句之间为转折关系,故选C项。

11.I don’t believe we’ve met before,________I must say you do look familiar.(2012·新课标全国,25)

A.therefore B.although

C.since D.unless

答案 B

解析 “我认为我们以前没有见过面”,正常情况下下文应该是看上去不面熟,但本题中下文说看上去面熟,由此可以看出应选B项,although引导让步状语从句。句意为:我相信我们以前没有见过面,不过我必须说你看上去的确很面熟。

12.He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (2012·山东,27)

A.as B.if

C.unless D.though

答案 A

解析 句意为:当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常常译为“(正当)……的时候,随着……,一边……一边……”,故只有as符合题意。

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13.Everything was placed exactly ________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(2012·天津,14)

A.while B.when

C.where D.though

答案 C

解析 句意为:为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed exactly以及he wanted it可知,强调的是一个地点概念,且句子不缺少任何成分,只缺一个地点状语与前文呼应。故答案为C项。

14.________hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

(2012·湖南,32)

A.However B.Whatever

C.Whichever D.Whenever

答案 A

解析 句意为:不减少进食,无论你怎么努力,要减肥是困难的。however(=no matter how)无论怎么,引导让步状语从句。

15.—Coach,can I continue with the training?

—Sorry,you can’t ________you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.(2012·重庆,30)

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A.until B.before

C.as D.unless

答案 C

解析 句意为:——教练,我可以继续训练吗?——抱歉,你不能,因为你膝盖伤还没有恢复。分析题意可知前后两句有明显的因果关系,故选as表原因。而until,before和unless都需后句用肯定才可与前句的you can’t相符合。

16.I had hardly got to the office ________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.(2012·大纲全国Ⅱ,11)

A.when B.than

C.until D.after

答案 A

解析 句意为:我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。“hardly...when...”是固定句型,意为“刚……就……”。类似的结构还有scarcely...when...,no sooner...than...。以上结构中当no sooner,hardly,scarcely放在句首时句子要用倒装语序。

17.At school,some students are active ________ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another. (2012·四川,4)

A.while B.although

C.so D.as

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答案 A

解析 考查并列连词。句意为:在学校,一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞,然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while,表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。

18.Jack wasn’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever. (2011·湖南,33)

A.as if B.in case

C.while D.though

答案 A

解析 句意为:杰克什么也没说,但是老师朝着他笑,就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。as if好像;in case以防万一;while当……时候,而,却;though尽管。由句意可知应选A项。

19.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or ________it is convenient to you. (2011·江西,29)

A.whenever B.however

C.whichever D.wherever

答案 A

解析 句意为:请打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议,在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时;however无论如何;whichever无论哪一个;wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和this afternoon并列的两个时间状语(从句),故只有A项正确。

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20.________ all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.(2011·陕西,19)

A.Since B.While

C.If D.As

答案 B

解析 句意为:尽管他们都是很有实力的求职者,但是只有一个人会被选中担任这一职位。since因为,既然;while尽管;if如果;as因为。根据句意选while。

【模拟演练】

1.He was so deep in thought,thinking of the problem ________ he knocked into the tree without noticing it.

A.when B.while

C.because D.that

答案 D

解析 考查状语从句的引导词。so...that...表示“如此……以致……”,引导结果状语从句。句意为:他思考问题太投入了,以致一不留神儿撞到了树上。

2.We had to be patient because it ________ some time ________ we got the full results.

A.has been;since B.had been;until

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C.was;after D.would be;before

答案 D

解析 在“it+be+一段时间+before/after/since+从句”句型中,before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现;after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间;since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了。结合题意可知,答案为D项。

3.—Someone wants you on the phone.

—________ nobody knows I am here.

A.Although B.And

C.But D.So

答案 C

解析 前半句句意为:有人给你打电话,后半句句意为:没有人知道我在这儿。根据句子意思可知前后两句明显为转折关系,因此选C项。

4.—What do you think I should wear for such a formal press conference?

—Dress ________ you like.

A.how B.what

C.whatever D.however

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答案 D

解析 考查状语从句。dress作及物动词时,宾语为人;本题中的dress为不及物动词,所以后面应该接一个状语从句。答语句意为:你想怎么穿都行。

5.________ the fire breaks out,he is the first to arrive at the scene.

A.Every time when B.Moment

C.No matter whenever D.Every time

答案 D

解析 句意为:每一次发生火灾,他总是第一个到达现场。every time用作连词,引导时间状语从句。

6.In some places women are expected to earn money ________ men work at home and raise their children.

A.but B.while

C.because D.though

答案 B

解析 while并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示转折。

7.The engineers are so busy that they have no time for outdoor sports activities,________ they have the interest.

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A.wherever B.whenever

C.even if D.as if

答案 C

解析 句意为:工程师们都很忙,以至于他们没有时间去做户外运动,即使他们有兴趣。even if即使,符合句意。

8.Don’t be afraid of asking your teachers for help ________it is needed.

A.as B.since

C.unless D.when

答案 D

解析 考查连词。句意为:如有需要,不要害怕向老师求助。此处when相当于if,表示条件,其他不符合语意。

9.Find ways to praise your children often,________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.

A.till B.or C.and D.but

答案 C

解析 分析前后分句逻辑关系,是条件或假设关系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”是固定句型,所以选C项。

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10.If you are traveling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.

A.in which B.what

C.when D.where

答案 D

解析 句意为:如果你在一个风俗习惯与你的风俗习惯完全不同的地方旅游,请入乡随俗。此处用where引导地点状语从句。

11.________tomorrow,our ship will set sail for Macao.

A.However the weather is like

B.However is the weather like

C.Whatever is the weather like

D.Whatever the weather is like

答案 D

解析 考查whatever引导的让步状语从句。whatever=no matter what修饰名词weather。

12.John plays basketball well,________ his favorite sport is badminton.

A.so B.or C.yet D.for

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答案 C

解析 句意为:约翰篮球打得很好,然而他最喜欢的运动是打羽毛球。四个选项中表示转折的连词只有yet。

13.I had no idea of the exact address of Xinhua High School ________I was outside its front gate.

A.when B.after

C.until D.because

答案 C

解析 考查状语从句。根据语意“我到新华中学的校门口时才知道这学校的准确地址”可知C项正确。

14. ________you’ve experienced it,you can’t understand how I felt.

A.Once B.Because

C.Unless D.While

答案 C

解析 考查状语从句。句意为:如果你没体验过,你不会知道我的感受。unless=if not如果不,引导条件状语从句。

15.—Haven’t seen Lucy recently,what’s happened?

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—Oh,it’s more than two months ________ she worked here.

A.which B.that

C.before D.since

答案 D

解析 考查It’s...since...结构,表示动作自过去发生至今有多久。但该结构从句中谓语动词的性质决定最终的意义。从句中谓语动词为瞬间性动词,则表该瞬间动作发生至今时间多久;若从句中谓语动词为延续性动词,则表示该延续动词动作终止至今时间多久。work属延续性动词,该句句意为:她不在这儿工作已经有两个多月了。显然,本题的答案为D项。

16.________ you may have,you should gather your courage to face the challenge.

A.However a serious problem

B.What a serious problem

C.However serious a problem

D.What serious a problem

答案 C

解析 根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。”,而however表让步时其顺序应是:however+形容词+主语+谓语。however作连接副词,相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论,不管”,引导让步状语从句,其顺序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

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17.I will put the book ________you placed it and make a mark at the place ________I put it.

A.where;at which B.at which;at which

C.where;which D.at which;where

答案 A

解析 前后两个从句都表示地点的含义。是定语从句还是地点状语从句,做题的关键是看有没有表示地点的名词作先行词。如果有表示地点的名词,就是定语从句;如果没有便是地点状语从句。该题中第一个从句为地点状语从句,第二个从句为定语从句,因此答案为A项。

18.________there is no law stating how you may dress,not all fashions are respectable.

A.Because B.Since

C.While D.Unless

答案 C

解析 考查连词的用法。句意为:尽管没有法律规定你怎样穿戴,但是并不是所有的时尚都是值得尊敬的。while尽管,符合句意。because因为;since既然;unless除非。

19.Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.

A.or B.and C.but D.for

答案 B

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解析 本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型。根据题意,应为顺承关系。故选B项。

20.________,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A.Strange as might it sound

B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound

D.Strange as it might sound

答案 D

解析 此处as引导让步状语从句,此时常把作表语的形容词提前到句首。

21.—What do you think of it?

—Well,it’s worth doing ________ the result is satisfactory.

A.the moment B.as soon as

C.once D.so long as

答案 D

解析 so long as意思是“只要”,引导条件状语从句。

22.Please arrange an interview with the manager tomorrow,or ________ it is convenient to

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him.

A.whenever B.however

C.whichever D.wherever

答案 A

解析 句意为:明天请安排一次对经理的采访,或者在他方便的任何时间。本句的后半句句子完整,所以应该使用连接副词,结合句意可知应选A项。

23.The agent was about to sign his name to the document ________,to our surprise,a stranger broke in to prevent him.

A.while B.when

C.as D.until

答案 B

解析 when此处为并列连词,相当于at that time,可译为“这时(突然)……”。

24.Goals have to be realistic ________ students can reach them and feel a sense of achievement.

A.so long as B.so that

C.now that D.even though

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答案 B

解析 空格后的句子是空格前句子的目的,所以用so that。句意为:目标应该现实一点,这样学生们就能实现它,并有成就感。

25.He found it increasingly difficult to read,________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

A.though B.for C.but D.so

答案 B

解析 句意为:他发现读书越来越困难,因为他的视力开始下降。for表示原因,符合句意。

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