2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册同步导单元知识滚动练 学讲义： Unit 5 On the road
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2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义：Unit 5 On the road 单元知识滚动练 Word版含答案
单元知识滚动练
Unit 4复习强化
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In winter，you’d better put a lid（盖子） to prevent heat from escaping. 2．The chairman stood up and applauded and the others joined in. 3．Love，joy，hatred(仇恨) and fear are all strong emotions. 4．Have you thought about the problem from more aspects？
5．Most will come to a private arrangement（协议） with their bosses based on their own set of circumstances(情况）．
6．Parents need to encourage a sense of responsibility(责任） in their children. 7．The world’s largest Jiaozi was made,weighing an incredible（难以置信的) 480 kilogrammes。
8．After the Second World War，Australia began to transform(转变） itself into the modern country as it is today. Ⅱ。单句语法填空
9．Behaving（behave) well is the secret of getting on well with others. 10．They arranged that the meeting （should) be put（put) off to Sunday.
11．Amy is responsible for seeking good stories and interesting people to interview. 12．The mobile phones today are combinations（combine） of phones，cameras and game machines。
13．The child's mother made an emotional appeal(appealing） on TV for his return。 14．The outcome(结果） of the court case was disappointing（disappointed） for the family involved.
15．You could of course have criticized(批评） him,but you cried him down rudely(rude)． 16．Once published，his work became famous for the absence(absent） of rhyme（押韵) at the end of each line。
Unit 5巩固落实
Ⅲ。单词拼写
17．—Are you going there by plane?
—Yes.We’ll try to get on the flight down to Karachi tonight.
2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义：Unit 5 On the road 单元知识滚动练 Word版含答案
18．The writer has no time to attend that conference because he is now engaged in his second novel.
19．Until recently，this remote village had little contact with the outside world。 20．To make matters worse，the bank refused further credit to this small company。 21．Today’s special offer gives you a choice of three different destinations（目的地）．
22．Don’t give me any more。I've eaten masses（大量）．
23．On his way home，it suddenly occurred to him that the souvenirs(纪念品） that he had bought for his wife were left in his office。
24．Electricity and water in embassy(大使馆) buildings had been cut off because of the conflict between the two countries。 Ⅳ。单句语法填空
25．The movie is only budgeted（budget） at 10 million,which makes the director more than content。
26．This has been my worst time for injuries since I started as a professional（profession） football player。
27．Previous to this，she had always been an active and humorous girl。
28．He has decided to quit smoking(smoke） after he had a talk with his doctor。 29．I realized she had transferred(transfer） all her love from me to you。
30．To my disappointment,she refused my invitation because of a prior engagement（engage）．
31．If the weather is fine,we'll go hiking（hike） this weekend。
32．The city police set up roadblocks to check passing vehicles（vehicle)． Ⅴ。完成句子
33．He completed college at fifteen,which I found hard to believe(我觉得难以置信）． 34．You can put the food into the fridge,where it will keep for two or three weeks（在里面食物可以保存两到三周)．
35．It was in a remote village that(在一个偏远的村庄里） he met his wife for the first time。
36．She was packing up her luggage when(正在整理行李，这时） her husband called her，telling her that her flight had been cancelled（取消）．
2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义：Unit 5 On the road 单元知识滚动练 Word版含答案
37．The bus driver coughed to make her aware of（让她意识到) people looking at her improper behaviour.
Ⅵ.单元语法——用现在分词（短语)改写以下句子
38．The woman who is looking at her map is a relative of my mother. →The woman looking at her map is a relative of my mother.
39．Give me the blue raincoat，please，the one that is hanging behind the door. →Give me the blue raincoat，please,the one hanging behind the door. 40．By far，there are many problems that remains to be solved。 →By far，there are many problems remaining to be solved。
41．The boy that/who is playing football on the playground is my younger brother. →The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother。 42．Now they have no idea how to deal with the problem that is puzzling. →Now they have no idea how to deal with the puzzling problem。
能力提升
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
Australia is a big country,but it is easy to get around。The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored。You can explore the big country in different ways.
Air
Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time.You can spend more time on the Australia’s landscapes（陆地风光） and relaxing lifestyle。Moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you。
Drive
Australia has a big network of well。kept roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world.You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports,central city and suburbs。
Bus
Bus travel in Australia is comfortable,easy and cheap.Buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights,adjustable seats and videos。Services are good for everyone.
2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义：Unit 5 On the road 单元知识滚动练 Word版含答案
Rail
Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia's size，all from the comfort of your carriage.Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers。
Ferry
The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.Extra services are running during summer rush hours.Sea。link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several times a day.Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities。
Besides all of above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia—impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
语篇解读 文章介绍了用不同的交通方式探索澳大利亚:飞机、自驾游、公共汽车、铁路及轮渡。 43．If you want to see the largest land sights in a short time you can . A．travel by plane C．take a train 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time。”可知,如果你想在短时间里看见最多的景色，你可以乘飞机.故选A。 44．Which of the following is TRUE about traveling in Australia？ A．More travelers make the flying fees higher than before. B．You can rent a car easily to explore its touring routes. C．Taking a bus tour is the most comfortable and cheapest way。 D．Train services can make you more comfortable. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“You have no trouble finding car rental companies at major airports，central city and suburbs.”可知，在澳大利亚旅游你可以很容易地租一辆车来探索它的旅游路线。故选B。
B．ride a bus D．drive a car
2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义：Unit 5 On the road 单元知识滚动练 Word版含答案 45．Ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs 。
A．only at night hours B．only during rush hours C．several times a day D．between different cities 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句“The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly.”可知，Melbourne和Tasmania之间的轮渡只是在夜间运行。故选A。
B
If you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey。
First of all，always check and doublecheck departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully。Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 1050。When I arrived at the airport,the person at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed。Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.
The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards，it is still important to have some local money in cash.Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen! I only take real money！\" the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.
The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave。I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens,Rome or Madrid,where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.
错误!
46．Where is the writer most probably from? A．Britain.
B．The USA.
2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义：Unit 5 On the road 单元知识滚动练 Word版含答案 C．Italy。 D．Greece.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester\"和第三段中的“I offered to pay in pounds instead。”可知A为正确选项。
47．When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he . A．asked the driver to give him a free ride B．offered to pay in pounds
C．gave the driver some fake（假的） money D．tried to pay by credit card 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段的“offered to pay in pounds”可知。 48．The writer mainly tells us 。 A．how to make life easier
B．how to be well prepared for a trip C．how to enjoy ourselves on the trip D．how to schedule our trip 答案 B
解析 主旨大意题。本文作者通过自身经历主要介绍了如何为旅行做好准备。 Ⅷ.七选五
There are some children who love to fly and then there are the kids who are afraid of the unknown.The following tips may help you if you want to travel with your children by plane.
● 49 If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and leave it at that，his imagination can turn to fear。Instead，tell him how wonderful it is to fly.
●Don't tell children about the dangers of flying. 50 And you can promise him that the plane will not crash。
●Read a book to your children。 51 Reading may also make your children fall asleep.
●Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys。 52 Be sure to bring that blanket along as it will provide a safety net for the child.Having this blanket along may also
2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义：Unit 5 On the road 单元知识滚动练 Word版含答案
help him fall asleep.Bring a safe electronic device that shows movies or supports video games,and offers children puzzles。
●Bring snacks。Children are picky eaters and may not like the food being offered.Three to five hours can be a long time on an airplane without food。 53 When they are upset，it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control。 A．Children may get upset when they are hungry。
B．Tell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip. C．Most kids have a stuffed animal or a blanket that they love。 D．If a child brings them up，tell him that flying is perfectly safe. E．Leave a little extra time so you can make your children walk. F．Bring a favorite book and a new book your kids have never read。
G．Your phone is another favorite tool for keeping them happy on a flight.
错误!
49．答案 B
解析 由“Instead，tell him how wonderful it is to fly.”可知,本段主要在讲在旅行前告诉你的孩子坐飞机是多么有趣,也就是本段标题所要表明的内容.故B选项“在旅行前告诉你的孩子坐飞机是多么有趣.\"切题。 50．答案 D
解析 由“Don’t tell children about the dangers of flying.”可知，不要告诉孩子飞行的危险。所以设空处要说明孩子要是感觉坐飞机是危险的时候，应该告诉孩子坐飞机是安全的。故D选项“如果孩子提及它们，应该告诉孩子坐飞机是安全的\"切题且与后一句为并列关系。故选D项。 51．答案 F
解析 由“Reading may also make your children fall asleep”可知,此处与给孩子读书有关.故F选项“带一本孩子最喜欢的和未读过的新书。”切题. 52．答案 C
解析 由“Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys.\"可知，带一件能让孩子舒服的东西。所以设空处要具体说明要带什么，还要承接下一句。故C选项“大多数孩子都有他们喜欢的毛绒玩具或毯子\"切题。 53．答案 A
解析 由“When they are upset，it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control。
2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册同步导学讲义：Unit 5 On the road 单元知识滚动练 Word版含答案
\"可知，当他们感到心烦意乱，很容易让对未知的恐惧占据上风。故A选项“孩子们饿的时候可能会心烦意乱”切题.关键词为upset。故选A项.
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