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IGF1与DN关系及IGF1对糖尿病肾病临床作用机制分析

2022-10-03 来源:欧得旅游网
910河北医药2019年3月第41卷第6期HebeiMedicalJournal,2019,Vol41MarNo.6

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-7386.2019.06.029

·论著·IGF-1与DN关系及IGF-1对糖尿病肾病临床作用

机制分析

张文川

1(IGF-1)与糖尿病肾病(DN)关系及IGF-1对DN临床作用机制影响。【摘要】目的分析胰岛素样生长因子-方法选取2014年1月至2017年8月接受治疗的2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者110例,依据患者尿蛋白排泄率(UAER)

水平及Mogensen提出DN诊断准则将患者分成3组,单纯T2DM(SDM)组32例,早期DN(EDN)组30例和临床DN(CDN)组48例,同时选取同期进行体检健康者50例为对照组,采集4组对象早晨空腹静脉血6ml,酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血清IGF-1水平,酶比色法检测血清肌酐(SCr)水平,葡萄糖氧化酶法检测空腹血糖(FPG)和餐后2h血

糖(2hPG)水平,动力学紫外法检测血清尿素氮(BUN)水平,免疫抑制比浊法检测血清糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平,反

SDM、EDN及CDN组患者血清IGF-1射免疫法检测血清C肽水平,电化学发光法检测尿白蛋白水平。结果对照组、

(184.62±36.07)ng/ml、(224.58±35.70)ng/ml、(285.28±35.83)ng/ml,C肽水水平分别为(144.19±35.14)ng/ml、

(1.79±0.38)ng/ml、(1.24±0.33)ng/ml、(0.90±0.31)ng/ml,4组间对比差异均有统平分别为(3.24±0.35)ng/ml、

SDM、EDN及CDN组患CDN组2hPG水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组、计学意义(P<0.05),

(99.68±8.24)mol/L、(104.19±8.20)mol/L、(137.47±8.60)mol/L,者血清SCr水平分别为(94.02±8.17)mol/L、

HbA1c分别为(4.75±0.59)%、(7.30±0.62)%、(7.05±0.58)%、(7.11±0.61)%,BUN水平分别为(5.29±1.02)mmol/L、(5.95±1.07)mmol/L、(6.79±1.14)mmol/L、(8.46±1.20)mmol/L,UAER水平分别为(7.38±2.14)μg/min、(13.02±2.68)μg/min、(162.46±2.79)μg/min、(346.25±2.95)μg/min,4组间对比差异均有统计学

UAER和IGF-1水平为正相关关系(r=16.024,P<0.05),UAER和HbA1c、意义(均P<0.05);Pearson相关分析显示,

1.085、1.752,P>0.05)。结论DN患者血清内IGF-1水平和其疾病程度有紧密FPG及2hPG没有相关性(r=0.524、

联系,可作为糖尿病患者并发糖尿病肾病前期预测指标。

【关键词】糖尿病肾病;胰岛素样生长因子-1;尿蛋白排泄率;相关性

【中图分类号】R587.1【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1002-7386(2019)06-0910-04TherelationshipbetweenIGF-1andDNandtheactionmechanismofIGF-1indiabeticnephropathyZHANGWenchuan.DepartmentofUrology,People’sHospitalofDongguanCity,Guangdong,Dongguan523000,China

【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalyzetherelationshipbetweeninsulin-likegrowthfactor-1(IGF-1)anddiabetic

nephropathy(DN)andtheeffectsofIGF-1ontheactionmechanisminDN,inordertoprovidesomereferencesforclinical

diagnosisandtreatment.MethodsAtotalof110patientswithT2DMwhoweretreatedinourhospitalfromJanuary2014toAugust2017wereenrolledinthestudy.Accordingtotheurinaryproteinexcretionrate(UAER)contentandtheDNdiagnosiscriteriaproposedbyMogensen,thesepatientsweredividedintothreegroups:simpleDMgroup(SDMgroup,n=32),earlyDNgroup(EDNgroup,group,n=48),atthesametime,50healthysubjectswhon=30)andclinicalDNgroup(CDN,

underwentphysicalexaminationinourhospitalwereenrolledascontrolgroup.TheserumlevelsofIGF-1weredetectedby

ELISA,serumcreatinine(SCr)levelsweredeterminedbyenzymecolorimetry,andthelevelsoffastingplasmaglucose(FPG)andpostprandial2-hourplasmaglucose(2hPG)weremeasuredbyglucoseoxidasemethod,andserumurealevelswere

detectedbykineticUVmethod.Moreoverthe/contentofnitrogen(BUN)wasdetectedbyimmunoturbidimetricturbidimetry,andthecontentofserumglycosylatedhemoglobin(HbA1c)wasmeasuredbyimmunoreactiveturbidimetricmethod,andtheserumlevelsofserumCpeptideweremeasuredbyrefleximmunoassay.Thelevelsofurinaryalbuminweremeasuredbyelectrochemiluminescence.ResultsTheserumlevelsofIGF-1were(144.19±35.14)ng/ml,(184.62±36.07)ng/ml,

(224.58±35.70)ng/ml,(285.28±35.83)ng/mlincontrolgroup,SDMgroup,EDNgroupandCDNgroup,respectively,andCpeptidelevelswere(3.24±0.35)ng/ml,(1.79±0.38)ng/ml,(1.24±0.33)ng/ml,(0.90±0.31)ng/ml,respectively,thereweresignificancedifferencesamongthefourgroups(P<0.05).The2hPGlevelsinCDNgroupwere(12.58±0.65)mmol/L,whichweresignificanlyhigherthanthose[(8.64±0.67)mmol/L]incontrolgroup(P<0.05).TheserumlevelsofSCrwere(94.02±8.17)mol/L,(99.68±8.24)mol/L,(104.19±8.20)mol/L,(137.47±8.60)mol/Lincontrolgroup,SDMgroup,EDNgroup,CDNgroup,respectively,andHbA1clevelswere(4.75±0.59)%,(7.30±0.62)%,(7.05±0.58)%,(7.11±0.61)%,respectively,andBUNlevelswere(5.29±1.02)mmol/L,(5.95±1.07)mmol/L,(6.79±1.14)mmol/L,(8.46±1.20)mmol/L,respectively,moreoverUAERlevelswere(7.38±2.14)g/min,

作者单位:523000

广东省东莞市人民医院肾内科

河北医药2019年3月第41卷第6期HebeiMedicalJournal,2019,Vol41MarNo.6911

(13.02±2.68)μg/min,(162.46±2.79)μg/min,(346.25±2.95)μg/min,respectively,therewerestatisticallysignificant

differencesamongthefourgrousp(P<0.05).PerasoncorrelationanalysisshowedthatUAERlevelswerepositively

however,therewasnocorrelationbetweenUAERandHbA1c,FPG,correlatedwithIGF-1levels(r=16.024,P<0.05),

2hPG(r=0.524,1.085,1.752,1inpatientswithDNarecloselyrelatedP>0.05).ConclusionTheserumlevelsofIGF-totheseverityofdisease,whichcanberedardedasanearlypredictorofdiabetesmellituscomplicatedbydiabeticnephropathy.

【Keywords】diabeticnephropathy;insulin-likegrowthfactor-1;urinaryexcretionrate;correlation

DM)是临床常见疾病,糖尿病(diabetesmellitus,

为环境与遗传因素等共同作用引发糖代谢紊乱综合

伴随我国经济快速发展,人们生活环境与饮食方式征,

临床DM患者发病率逐年升高,对患出现了较大改变,

为目前我国主要内分泌者身心健康产生了严重影响,代谢疾病

[1,2]

1)可起到重要影响。因此,1与DN本文通过分析IGF-1对DN临床作用机制影响,关系及IGF-报道如下。11.1

资料与方法一般资料

选取2014年1月至2017年8月我

依据患者UAER本院接受治疗的T2DM患者110例,

水平及Mogensen提出DN诊断准则将患者分成3组,单纯T2DM(SDM)组32例,其尿蛋白排泄率(UAER)低于20μg/min;早期DN(EDN)组30例,其UAER在20~200μg/min;临床DN(CDN)组48例,其UAER高于200μg/min;同时选取同期在我院进行体检健康者50例为对照组,4组对象临床资料状况对比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。见表1。

。DM本身危害不大,但它所引发各种并

发症对机体损害大,其中糖尿病肾病(diabeticDN)为DM患者最多见慢性微血管并发nephropathy,

其发生率约为30%左右,一般在DM病史较长、合症,

并高血压及血糖控制不理想男性患者中多发。若DN患者诊疗不及时最终可能会引发尿毒症而危及患者生[3,4]

。近年来,DN患者病情发生进相关研究显示,命

1(Insulin-likegrowthfactor,IGF-展胰岛素样生长因子-表1

组别SDM(n=32)EDN(n=30)CDN(n=48)对照组(n=50)χ

2(

4组临床资料状况比较

x±s)平均年龄(岁,珋

53.17±7.18

53.84±7.2254.31±7.0952.65±7.15

2.184>0.05

BMI(kg/m2,x±s)珋

23.16±2.85

22.91±2.9022.76±2.7823.10±2.83

0.967>0.05

男/女(例)19/1318/1227/2130/201.036>0.05

F)值P值

1.2

纳入与排除标准

1.2.1纳入标准:①符合WHO在1999年所编写2型糖尿病(T2DM)相关诊断准则。1.2.2

排除标准:①可能会导致患者尿蛋白排泄率

(UAER)上升相关因素,如合并心力衰竭、酮症酸中

UAER=(尿量×白蛋白学发光法检测尿白蛋白水平,

水平)/24h。1.4

统计学分析应用SPSS19.0统计软件,计量资±s表示,珋采用单因素方差分析和t检验,计数资料以x

相关性采用Pearson法,料采用精确概率法或χ检验,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

2结果2.1

4组血糖、C肽、IGF-1水平及病程状况4组患

1水平,C肽水平,差异有统计学意义(P<者血清IGF-2

原发性高血压、泌尿系感染及运动等;②可能对机毒、

1水平有影响因素,如合并肿瘤、肾小球疾病、体IGF-结核、手术、肝损伤、外伤、糖尿病足及其他一些分泌代

如合并各种谢类疾病等;③可能对肾功能异常有影响,

泌尿系结石、尿路梗阻、急慢性肾小球肾炎、肾灌感染、

肾盂肾炎及服用肾毒性药物等。注不足、1.3

研究方法采集4组对象早晨空腹静脉血6ml,

ELISA法检离心机2500r/min离心15min取上清液,

CDN组2hPG水平高于对照组,0.05),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表2。

2.24组肾功能相关指标状况

SDM、EDN对照组、

HbA1c、BUN、UAER比及CDN组患者血清SCr水平,

差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。见表3。较,

1水平。酶比色法检测血清肌酐(SCr)水测血清IGF-葡萄糖氧化酶法检测空腹血糖(FPG)和餐后2h平,

血糖(2hPG)水平,动力学紫外法检测血清尿素氮(BUN)水平,免疫抑制比浊法检测血清糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平,反射免疫法检测血清C肽水平,电化

2.3

1水平正相关,UAER相关分析UAER和IGF-FPG及2hPG无相关性(P>0.05)。见表4。和HbA1c、

3讨论

1对机体内器官、血清IGF-组织和细胞类型有保

912河北医药2019年3月第41卷第6期

表2

HebeiMedicalJournal,2019,Vol41MarNo.6

x±s珋

C肽(ng/ml)1.79±0.381.24±0.33*0.90±0.31*3.24±0.35*

8.093<0.05

##△

4组血糖、C肽、IGF-1水平及病程状况比较

2hPG(mmol/L)11.52±0.7011.87±0.6912.58±0.658.64±0.677.185<0.05

7.53±0.457.70±0.49

病程(年)

7.95±3.1411.83±3.47*13.62±3.50*

7.422<0.05

组别SDM(n=32)EDN(n=30)CDN(n=48)对照组(n=50)

F值

P值

IGF-1(ng/ml)184.62±36.07224.58±35.70*285.28±35.83*144.19±35.14*

6.470<0.05

##△

FPG(mmol/L)

7.68±0.425.21±0.461.653>0.05

#

*P<0.05;#P<0.05;△P<0.05注:与SDM组比较,与EDN组比较,与CDN组比较,

表3

组别

SDM(n=32)EDN(n=30)CDN(n=48)对照组(n=50)

F值

P值

SCr(mol/L)99.68±8.24104.19

±8.20*

##△

4组肾功能相关指标状况比较

HbA1c(%)7.30±0.627.05±0.587.11±0.614.75±0.59*

9.347<0.05

#△

x±s珋

BUN(mmol/L)5.95±1.076.79

±1.14*

#

UAER(g/min)13.02±2.68162.46±2.79*346.25±2.95*7.38±2.14*

10.469<0.05

##△

137.47±8.60*94.02±8.17*

8.160<0.05

8.46±1.20*

5.29±1.02#△

8.052<0.05

*P<0.05;#P<0.05;△P<0.05注:与SDM组比较,与EDN组比较,与CDN组比较,

表4

因素

IGF-1HbA1cFPG2hPG

UAER水平和各指标间相关性分析

r值16.0240.5241.0851.752

P值<0.05>0.05>0.05>0.05

DN患者病理与生理进程中有IGF-1参与,这个过程内

1水平虽然上升,但还不会导致显著促患者血清IGF-则血系膜细胞的增殖影响。若患者疾病不及时诊疗,

1水平继续上升,1受体等路可经过肾脏IGF-清IGF-[17,18]

。同时高使前期DN患者进展成临床DN径调整,

1可参加到生长激素/IGF-1轴对肾小球足突水平IGF-进而发生肾小球疾病及微细胞功能与结构造成损伤,

护影响,主要发生于肾脏、内分泌、脑组织与心血管内,

同时在保持稳定内环境、调节休息与压力状况、增大祖。任伟等研究细胞潜能等方面起着主导性作用

1水平明显高于DM非肾脏者,健康者血清IGF-显示,

DM非肾病者和早期DN而早期DN者和临床DN者、

[9]

者对比则差异无统计学意义。张咏言等研究显示,

1水平明显高于T2DM者,健康者体内血清IGF-而DN

[5-7]

[8]

量白蛋白尿等;而蛋白尿也会造成肾小球超滤管发生

1滤过性增大,使IGF-对肾小管细胞功能造成影障碍,

1水平所以伴随DN患者病情发展,其机体内IGF-响,

逐渐上升。

DN患者血清内IGF-1水平和其疾病程综上所述,

可当做糖尿病患者并发糖尿病肾病前度有紧密联系,期预测指标。

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SDM、EDN及CDN组患者血清IGF-1水平分别为组、

(144.19±35.14)ng/ml、(184.62±36.07)ng/ml、(224.58±35.70)ng/ml、(285.28±35.83)ng/ml,组且呈现为逐间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),

[10]

这和刘红燕等研究一致,说明DN患渐上升趋势,

1水平有紧密联系,IGF-1能者病情程度和血清内IGF-够当做预测糖尿病患者出现糖尿病肾病前期指标。

DN患者血清内IGF-1水平上升和下列因素有联1降糖影响,1和胰岛素同首先为IGF-血清内IGF-系,

可加强吸收氨基酸、葡萄糖,并加快分泌乳源性较高,

对糖原的分解起到抑制影响,使机体胰酸及合成糖原,[11-13]

;DM患者体内生长激素/IGF-1轴岛素效果提升

1可对生长因素分泌产生抑制,血清内IGF-发生异常,

使其对胰岛素拮抗影响下降,同时胰岛素受体结合IGF-1形成胰岛素样作用,使胰岛素敏感度提升,对血

[14-16]

。所以,T2DM患者体内糖动态平衡其调节作用

IGF-1水平上升和身体自我保护作用有联系。其次

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