一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.
Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, \"Eat, coat!\" The other people ask, \"What are you doing?\"
He answers, \"I'm asking my coat to eat the food. When I wear my old clothes, you don't look at me or ask me to sit down. But now you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!\"
（1）Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him, because__________.
A. he doesn't come for car B. he is young C. he is wearing his old clothes D. he is old （2）Mr. King goes home to _________ his __________ clothes.
A. put on…good B. puts on…fine C. take off…good D. wears…good （3）Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him, because ___________.
A. he is wearing his old clothes B. he is wearing his good clothes C. he is putting on his good clothes D. he comes in a very good car
（4）Mr. King takes off his good coat and ________ it _________ the good food. A. ask… to eat B. lets… to eat C. asks … to eat D. ask…eat （5）Now Mr. King sees the good food is ____________.
A. for he B. for his good clothes C. for him D. for his 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了金先生穿旧衣服的时候，人们不会和他客气，但是换上新衣服就不一样了。
（1）细节题。根据 He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. 可知金先生去参加晚宴，但是房间里的人不看他，因为他穿着旧衣服，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes 可知金先生回家穿他的好衣服，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him 可知金先生回到派对上。房间里的人站起来对他微笑，因为他穿着他的好衣服，故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 Mr. King takes off his coat, and puts it in the food and says, \"Eat, coat!\" 金先生脱下外套，放进食物里，说:“吃吧，外套！” 可知金先生脱下他的好外套，让它吃美味的食物，故选C。
（5）细节题。 根据Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me 现在我明白了，你把食物给我的衣服，不是给我 可知现在金先生明白了美味的食物是给他的好衣服的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．阅读理解
\"Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?\"
Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon. The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.
There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too. （1）The mirror in the reading is very _____.
A. expensive B. popular C. clever D. big （2）The mirror can NOT _____.
A. tell you what to wear B. let you make a time table C. let you read news D. do the shopping online （3）The reading tells us _____ kind（s） of mirror（s）.
A. one B. two C. three D. four （4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____. A. knows the weather B. studies fashion well C. studies people well D. can give coupons 【答案】 （1）C （2）D （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
（1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物 ，故答案是D。
（3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据 It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D
The Sun shone high in the sky．When a little boy was playing in the garden of a house，a deer suddenly rushed into．It took the boy away．This made the little boy afraid and shouted．His mother came out，seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boy． The boy's mother was so worried. She ran after the deer，as fast as she could，but not too far away，she found her little boy sitting safely on the grass．His mother was so happy that she cried．
When she went back home with her son，she was amazed at what she saw．The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．The chickens and dogs in the house were all dead．If she and her little boy were at home，．．．
Then the little boy's mother remembered the deer．About a year ago，it ran into her house because a hunter（猎人）wanted to catch it．She felt sorry for the poor deer，so she covered it with some clothes．When the hunter rushed in，he couldn't find it．He thought it must go out of the back door, so he kept catching it，and when he was far，far away，she let it return to the forest．
She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）． （1）What was the weather like that day?
A. Rainy． B. Sunny． C. Cloudy． D. Windy． （2）What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away? A. Called the police． B. Cried for help． C. Ran after the deer herself D. Shot the deer． （3）Which of the following things make the house fall down?
A. A big tree． B. The deer． C. The son． D. The chickens and dogs． （4）Why did the deer take the little boy away?
A. Because it wanted to save the family． B. Because it was hungry to eat the boy． C. Because it'd like to make the mother feel afraid． D. Because it lost its baby and wanted to have a baby．
【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。
（1）细节理解题。根据 The Sun shone high in the sky．太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据She ran after the deer，as fast as she could,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was out looking for her son．The whole house was broken．当她出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）．她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。
【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。
4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People take part in different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon.
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy—cold water. （1）What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring? A. Go swimming. B. Fly kites. C. Climb mountains.
D. Take part in the spring marathon.
（2）What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer? A. Take part in the lake bicycle race. B. Play beach volleyball. C. Row along the river. D. Go swimming in the sea.
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring. B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.
C. People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai. D. In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy—cold water. （4）What is the best title for the passage? A. Different seasons in China B. People like the four seasons C. Activities in different seasons in China D. The introduction of different provinces in China 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文描述中国人在不同的季节参加不同的活动。
（1）细节题。根据 In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. 可知，春天山东的孩子通常会放风筝，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.可知，在厦门，年轻人经常会打沙滩排球，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures.可知，秋天天气晴朗并且凉爽，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述不同季节中国人参加不同的活动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know when Earth Day is? It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. Earth Day in our country began in the 1990s. Earth Day is a good time for people to think about what they can do to make the Earth clean and beautiful, because now the environment on Earth is getting worse and worse. In fact, there are many things we can do to protect our Earth. Plant trees.
Planting more trees helps to reduce greenhouse gases （温室气体）, stop the earth from running away and provide homes for animals. Don't waste.
Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Turn off the light when you leave. Take your cup with you. Take your own shopping bags to the supermarket. Stop using the plastic bags. Don't use any disposable things. We should save energy. Don't throw rubbish in the streets.
When rainwater washes over the rubbish, it becomes polluted. The polluted water flows into the rivers and seas. Ride your bike or take a bus.
Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy. Remember: Every day is Earth Day.
We should protect the Earth every day, not just on Earth Day. The Earth is our home. Let's do our best to make the Earth cleaner and more beautiful. （1）The first Earth Day began ________.
A. in 1907 B. in 1970 C. in 1790 D. in 1990 （2）Many trees can make the air ________.
A. cleaner B. hotter C. fresher D. A and C （3）The underlined word \"disposable\" passage means \"________\" in Chinese. A. 不能用的 B. 无用的 C. 一次性的 D. 不可用的 （4）Air pollution may come from ________.
A. cars B. energy C. supermarkets D. trees 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护地球我们可以做什么。
（1）细节题。根据It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970.可知在1970年4月22日开始，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据常识可知树可以让空气更干净和清新，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据前句Stop using the plastic bags.停止使用塑料袋，即不能使用一次性塑料袋，所以意思是一次性的，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy.可知太多的车污染空气，浪费能源，所以空气污染来自车，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wei Hua has a busy day today. She gets up before 7 o'clock in the morning, and quickly washes her hands and face. She gets to school early. She has a little rest after lunch, but works hard in class all day. She plays basketball after school, and then she walks home.
Wei Hua's pen is broken, so she needs a new one. On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop. When she reaches home, she has a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helps her parents. She quickly cooks supper, and cleans the house.
She watches TV for half an hour after supper. Then she starts her homework. She finishes it at half past nine. She goes to bed before a quarter to ten. （1）Today Wei Hua is ________.
A. ill B. busy C. sad D. happy （2）How does she go home today?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By car. （3）What does she buy on her way home?
A. A book. B. Some food. C. Some drinks. D. A pen. （4）She finishes her homework at ________.
A. 9: 30 B. 9: 00 C. 10: 00 D. 10: 30 （5）She goes to bed before ________.
A. 10: 15 B. 9: 45 C. 10: 30 D. 10: 00 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。
（1）细节题。根据Wei Hua has a busy day today.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据and then she walks home.可知步行去上学，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据On her way home she buys a new pen at a shop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据She finishes it at half past nine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据She goes to bed before a quarter to ten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
A
Who is healthy? Name Breakfast Lunch Dinner Likes Doesn't like Nancy Milk, an egg and bread Rice and vegetables Fruit salad Toby No breakfast A hamburger, cola Rice and chicken Milk, bananas, tomatoes Ice-cream, bananas, chicken Carrots, hamburgers All （所有的） the vegetables （1）Nancy doesn't have for breakfast.
A. milk B. a hamburger C. an egg D. bread （2）Toby has for dinner.
A. fruit salad B. rice and vegetables C. rice and chicken D. a hamburger （3）Nancy doesn't like .
A. milk B. apples C. tomatoes D. carrots （4）Nancy and Toby like .
A. hamburgers B. bananas C. chicken D. tomatoes （5）About Toby, we know that he .
A. has good eating habits B. likes eating vegetables C. doesn't have breakfast D. doesn't like ice-cream 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）题干：南希早餐没有吃 ________。表格中南希的早餐为Milk, an egg and bread。故选B。
（2）题干：托比晚餐吃________。根据表格托比的晚餐为Rice and chicken。故选C。 （3）题干：南希不喜欢吃_______。根据表格可知为Carrots, hamburgers。故选D。 （4）题干：南希和托比喜欢吃________。表格中，南希喜欢的是Milk, bananas, tomatoes；托比喜欢的是Ice-cream, bananas, chicken。共同喜欢的是bananas。故选B。 （5）题干：关于托比，我们知道他_______。A.有好的饮食习惯；B.喜欢吃蔬菜；C.不吃早餐；D.不喜欢吃冰淇淋。根据表格可知：托比不吃早餐，不喜欢吃所有的蔬菜，喜欢吃冰淇淋。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在表格中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
8．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
C
Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective（集体的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However, as the saying goes, \"There are two sides of everything.\" Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating（参加） in sports activities. What's more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. （1） can make us strong.
A. Taking exercise B. Singing C. Sleeping D. Making friends （2）Too much exercise can be for us.
A. good B. bad C. helpful D. enough （3）Sports can .
A. help people to know each other B. improve friendship between people C. do us nothing but good if we're careful D. All of the above （4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports. B. Sports can help us relax after work or study.
C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities. D. Sports can only make us healthy physically. （5）The best title for this passage can be \" \".
A. Sports and Health B. Everybody must do Sports C. Sports are Nothing to People D. No one Likes Sports 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）D （5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Taking exercise can make us strong.可知答案为A。
（2）根据too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.可知答案为B。
（3）根据It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people.可知答案A和B都正确。根据So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.可知C也正确。故选D。
（4）根据In collective（集体的） sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, 可知A正确，故排除；根据And sports can also help us relax after work or study.可知B 正确，故排除；根据Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating（参加） in sports activities. 可知C正确，故排除；根据Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）.可知D不正确，故选D。
（5）题干：这篇文章的最好标题可能是______。A.运动和健康；B.每个人都必须做运动；C.运动 对人们来说一无是处；D. 没有人喜欢运动。文章主要讲的是Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地）. 故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
9．阅读理解
In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day. People have breakfast at any time between seven and nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs, or bread. Also they drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock. The English people like take-away food. The most popular（最受欢迎的） food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chip shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work places. Some people eat take-away food in the park.
Afternoon tea is about 4:30 in the afternoon. People usually drink tea with milk. And dinner is at about half past seven and it is usually a big meal. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. People often eat dinner at a restaurant or at homes, and they think all these meals are very necessary （必要的）.
（1）Many English people have _____ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. Five （2）English people's favorite take-away food is _____.
A. bread and coffee B. fish and chips C. meat and fish D. tea and eggs （3）The underlined （下划线） word \"it\" refers to （指代） _____.
A. dinner B. lunch C. breakfast D. afternoon tea （4）According to （根据） the passage, we know English people _____. A. drink milk for breakfast. B. eat afternoon tea at six. C. often eat fruits after dinner. D. eat lunch only at home.
（5）What's the main idea （主旨） of the passage? A. What is English people's favorite food? B. When do English people eat meals? C. Where do English people have meals? D. What do English people eat every day? 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A （4）C （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国人一天中的早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭。
（1）细节题。根据In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day.可知英国人一天中的早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭，所以是四顿饭，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据The English people like take-away food. The most popular（最受欢迎的） food is fish and chips.可知英国人最喜欢的外卖是鱼和薯条，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据前句And dinner is at about half past seven晚饭大约在七点半，所以it代指晚饭，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.可知晚饭后英国人经常吃香蕉、苹果或者橙子，即水果，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据In many English homes, people eat breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner a day.可知主要讲了英国人一天中的早饭、午饭、下午茶和晚饭，即英国人每天吃什么，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show（展览）. Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It's a photo of a big family. It's named \"Happy Birthday, Grandpa!\" I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.
In the next two weeks, we have other fun things-the talent（才艺） show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show. （1）There is a（n） ________ in Helen's school.
A. sports meet B. art festival C. English party D. book sale （2）The underlined word \"them\" refers to（指的是） ________.
A. students B. shows C. photos D. schools （3）Helen will play the piano with ________.
A. her classmate B. her mother C. her teacher D. her cousin （4）What can we know from the passage? A. There is a photo show on the second day. B. There is a basketball game. C. Helen likes the DIY show very much.
D. There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th. （5）What is the best title for this passage?
A. A photo show B. A happy family C. The Student Art Festival D. A talent show 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A
（4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Helen介绍了学校举行艺术节的一些活动，其中介绍了摄影展，才艺展、国画展和DIY展的相关情况。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school.提示可知，在Helen的学校里举行了艺术节，故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中语句Today is December 13th. There is a photo show（展览）. Students take many photos. All of them are great. 提示可知，此处的them指代的是前面的photos，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. 提示可知，Helen将与她的同学Tony一起弹钢琴，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. 提示可知，在11月19号将举行才艺表演，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了艺术节的一些活动，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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