学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
1．It takes a lot of ______ to play the piano well.（练习）
2．We’re on holiday now. We will ______ home next week.（返回） 3．Sam and Helen’s grandparents collect ______ everything.（几乎） 4．Without exercise, our bodies may get ______.（虚弱的）
5．It’s necessary（必要的）to read a travel ______ before traveling.（手册） 【答案】 1．practice 2．return 3．nearly 4．weak 5．guidebook 【解析】 【分析】
1．Practice不可数名词，句意：花费许多练习来弹好钢琴。练习；根据题意，故填practice。 2．句意：现在我们在度假，我们将下周返回家。Will+动词原形。Return表示返回。根据句意，故填return。
3．句意：Sam和Helen的爷爷奶奶几乎收藏了一切东西。nearly的意思是“几乎”，根据句意，故填nearly。
4．weak的意思是“虚弱的”，句意：没有锻炼，我们的身体可能变得虚弱。根据句意，故填weak。
5．句意：在旅游之前读一本旅行手册是有必要的。travel guidebook表示旅行手册。根据句意，故填guidebook
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．My elder brother is good at ______ articles. （write） 7．She likes animals. This pet dog is ______. （she） 8．Mark is a famous stamp ______. （collect）
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9．I didn’t enjoy my day out because I ______ my sunglasses! （break） 10．I had an ______ time at school yesterday! （excite） 【答案】 6．writing 7．hers 8．collector 9．broke 10．exciting 【解析】 【分析】
6．句意：我的大哥擅长写文章。短语be good at doing sth.表示擅长做某事；根据句意，故填writing。
7．句意：她喜欢动物们，这只宠物狗是她的。这里用名词性的物主代词，hers，根据句意，故填hers。
8．Mark是一个著名的邮票收藏者。collector的意思是““收藏者”，句意：根据句意，故填collector。
9．句意：我不喜欢出去玩，因为我弄坏了太阳镜。根据上文I didn’t enjoy my day out可知这里用一般过去时态，break的过去式是broke。根据句意，故填broke。
10．句意：我昨天在学校度过了一段激动人心的时光。Time是物，需用exciting修饰，意思是“令人兴奋的”，根据句意，故填exciting 11．– There is ______ in the water. -That’s terrible. A．some milk 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：——在水里有一些垃圾。——那太糟糕了。A. some milk一些牛奶；B. some tea一些茶；C. some rubbish一些垃圾；D. some flowers一些花。根据下文That’s terrible可知上文是说一些垃圾。根据题意，故选C。 12．-______newspapers are these?
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B．some tea C．some rubbish D．some flowers
-They’re ours. A．Whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：——这些是谁的报纸？——他们是我们的。A. Whose谁的；B. Who谁；C. What什么；D. How怎样。根据下文They’re ours.可知上文是在问谁的。根据题意，故选A。 13．Last Sunday my friends and I went on an ______ with the Hiking Club. A．visit 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
A. visit参观；B. trip句意：上周日，我和朋友们和一个远足俱乐部一起进行了一次冒险。旅行；C. area地区；D. adventure冒险。短语go on an adventure表示去冒险。根据题意，故选D。
14．If you ______ on your coat, you ______ so cold. A．put, don’t feel C．will put, don’t feel 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
句意：如果你穿上你的大衣，你不会感到如此冷。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，排除AC；从句用一般现在时，排除CD。根据题意，故选B。
15．-My aunt ______ me to Europe for vacation next month. -Have a good time1 A．takes 【答案】D 【解析】
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B．Who C．What D．How
B．trip C．area D．adventure
B．put, won’t feel D．will put, won’t feel
B．take C．took D．will take
【分析】 【详解】
句意:：——我姑妈下个月要带我去欧洲度假。——玩得高兴。A. takes带去；第三人称单数；B. take带去，原形；C. took带去，过去式；D. will take将去，一般将来时。根据时间状语next month可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形。根据题意，故选D。 Last month, we went on a camping trip. We left school on Friday afternoon. We each carried a backpack and a small tent（帐篷）.
The headmaster Mr Jackson, said goodbye to us at the school gate. After a long walk, we arrived at the foot of Great Mountain, We were so excited! Mr Brown, our teacher, helped us to set up（搭）our tents. He cooked our dinner on the fire. Then we had our picnic. We ate a delicious chocolate cake. After that, we climbed to the top of the mountain. We played games and took photos there. We had a wonderful time. It was time to sleep. We slept in our tents that night.
On Saturday morning, we went back to school. We were so happy that we couldn’t wait for our next trip.
16．When did we leave school for a camping trip? A．on Friday afternoon. C．on Saturday afternoon. 17．We each carried ______. A．a backpack tent
18．We did something except（除了）______. A．eating a cake
B．taking photos
C．cooking dinner
D．playing games
B．a tent
C．a chocolate cake
D．a backpack and a
B．on Saturday morning. D．on Sunday morning.
19．How many nights did we stay in the tents? A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
20．Which of the following can best explain（解释）the last sentence of the reading? A．We didn’t enjoy the school trip.
B．We hoped the next school trip was coming soon. C．We didn’t want to wait for the next trip. D．We were too happy to take part in the next trip. 【答案】
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16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【解析】 【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者他们学校上个月周五下午参加了野营活动。
16．细节理解。根据文中Last month, we went on a camping trip. We left school on Friday afternoon.可知，在周五下午。故选A。
17．细节理解。根据文中We each carried a backpack and a small tent（帐篷）.可知，每人带一个背包和帐篷。故选D。
18．细节理解。根据文中We ate a delicious chocolate cake. After that, we climbed to the top of the mountain. We played games and took photos there.可知，文中没有提到做晚饭。故选C。
19．推理判断。根据第一段We left school on Friday afternoon 及最后一段On Saturday morning, we went back to school.可知，呆了一晚上。故选A。
20．词句猜测。根据最后一句We were so happy that we couldn’t wait for our next trip.意思是“我们太高兴了，等不及下一次旅行了。”可知这里的意思是“我们希望下次旅行快点到来。”故选B
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-sided Talk. Let’s “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think. （四方会谈）An old tree: I am thousands of years old, but I have fewer and fewer friends. I’m afraid I will be cut someday, People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. Soon there will be no trees to make air clean and to protect people from floods. Mother Nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson. The river: What the old tree said is right. I not only make the earth more beautiful, but provide the clean water for people and animals. Now I’m sad because people put waste into me, which kills many animals and plants that drink my water. Some people drink his kind of water and get sick, too.
People: We have lived on the earth since ancient times. The earth is our home. We have done some harm（危害）to our home! From now on, we should make full use of the resources（资
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源）on the earth and protect the earth. Let’s try our best!
The United Nations: We know a little about the environmental（环境的）problem. Hearing what all of you said, we’ve decided（决定）to protect the earth and love the earth. We’ve also made the June 5th World Environment Day. 21．What doesn’t the old tree tell us? A．He’s afraid to be cut down some day.
B．He has fewer and fewer friends.
C．The trees have the longest lives in the world. D．He has lived for thousands of years. 22．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disasters”? A．机遇
B．奇迹
C．财富
D．灾难
23．Why do some people get sick after drinking the water from the river? A．Because the river is polluted.
B．Because the river makes the earth more beautiful. C．Because the river can only offer water to animals D．Because there are too many animals and plants in the river. 24．What have the United Nations decided to do from the passage? A．Set an Earth Protecting Day. C．Hold an international meeting. is.
25．What will people do according to（根据）the article? ①Over-use the resources. ②Make good use of the resources. ③Start a global（全球的）group. ④Protect the earth. A．①④ 【答案】 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 【解析】 【分析】
这篇短文展示“四方 会谈”内容，直观清楚。从中我们领会到保护环境不但政府部门
B．②③
C．①③
D．②④
B．Protect and love the earth.
D．Find out what the environmental problem
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要采取行动，我们每个人都应加入其中。
21．细节理解。根据文中I am thousands of years old, but I have fewer and fewer fiends. I’m afraid I will be cut someday,可知，文中没有提到这些树的寿命是世界上最长的。故选C。 22．词句猜测。根据上文Soon there will be no trees to make air clean and to protect people from floods.可知大自然母亲正在“制造”许多灾 难来教训人类，下文中disasters的意思是“灾难，”故选D。
23．推理判断。从The river的描述中可知人们向水里倾倒废物导致水里的动植物死亡。由此可推断出是污染的河水导致喝河水的人生病。故选A。
24．problem. Hearing 细节理解。根据文中We know a little about the environmental（环境的）what all of you said, we’ve decided（决定）to protect the earth and love the earth.可知，保护和爱地球。故选B。
25．根据文中From now on, we should make full use of the resources（资源）on the earth and protect the earth. Let’s try our best! 及Hearing what all of you said, we’ve decided（决定）to protect the earth and love the earth可知，根据这篇文章可知，人们应该合理利用资源和保护地球。故选D。 【点睛】
仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。 巧妙借助\"原话\"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以\"从文章中直接提取信息\"来回答问题。
合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Rosie Bridge School The Insect Club
Who is the teacher? ●Miss Green When do we meet? ●Saturday afternoons
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What time does it start and end? ●2:00 p.m. to 2: 30 p.m. What do we do? ●Listen to teachers give talks about insects ●Go outside and find interesting insects ●Study the insects
Ant butterfly bee Come and join our club!
26．What do you think the reading above is? 27．When do the students attend the club?
28．How long does the activity（活动）last（持续）?
29．What can the students do in the club? Give one example（例子）. 30．How many pictures of insects are there in the reading? 【答案】
26．The insect club. 27．Saturday afternoons 28．Half an hour
29．Listen to teachers and give talks about insects 30．Three 【解析】 【分析】
这篇短文主要是罗西桥学校的昆虫俱乐部的介绍。
26．通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要是介绍了学校的昆虫俱乐部的广告。故填The insect club.
27．根据文中When do we meet? ●Saturday afternoons可知，每周六下午。故填Saturday afternoons。
28．根据文中What time does it start and end? ●2:00 p.m. to 2: 30 p.m.可知，持续半个小时。故填Half an hour。
29．根据文中What do we do? ●Listen to teachers give talks about insects●Go outside and find interesting insects ●Study the insects可知答案，故填Listen to teachers and give talks about insects
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30．根据文中Ant butterfly bee可知，图片中有三种图片。故填Three。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. It is also the fastest growing city. Its name means “on the sea”. because it sits on the shores（海滨）of the East China Sea. The city used to be a fishing town, but these days it is not only a major financial（金融的）center, it’s also famous for its art and culture（文化）.
Visitors to Shanghai can be taken from the airport to the center in a fast train. The train travels very fast. Once you are in the city, you can’t miss a popular area along the Huangpu River. Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local food, you may go to Yang's Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of delicious soup for only ¥15. Now Shanghai is getting very “heavy” from all the growth. As a result, the city is going （发展）down（下沉）the soft ground. Since 1921, it has gone down for almost two meters. 31．Why does the name of Shanghai mean “on the sea”? 32．What did Shanghai use to be? 33．What is Shanghai famous for?
34．How can visitors to Shanghai be taken from the airport to the center? 35．How many meters has the city gone down since 1921? 【答案】
31．Because it sits on the shores of the East China Sea. 32．A fishing town 33．Its art and culture. 34．In a fast train. 35．For almost two meters. 【解析】 【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了上海是世界上最大的城市之一，文中介绍了上海的经济和文化。 31．根据文中Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world. It is also the fastest growing city. Its name means “on the sea”. because it sits on the shores（海滨）of the East China Sea.可知，因为它位于东海沿岸。故填Because it sits on the shores of the East China Sea. 32．根据文中The city used to be a fishing town可知，过去是一个渔镇。故填A fishing town 33．根据文中it’s also famous for its art and culture（文化）.可知，它也是以艺术和文化闻名。故填Its art and culture.
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34．根据文中Visitors to Shanghai can be taken from the airport to the center in a fast train.可知，In a fast train.乘快火车。故填In a fast train.
35．the soft ground. Since 1921, it has gone 根据文中As a result, the city is going own（下沉）down for almost two meters.可知，几乎下降了2米。故填For almost two meters.
阅读短文，然后按要求完成第66-70题。
We will see a kind of little cars in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. Can you imagine（想像）such cars are as small as bikes? The car is small, and it can carry two（A）persons, You can learn to drive it easily if you can（B）骑自行车.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less（更少的）（C）______. It will help to protect the Earth. There will be more（D）room for all the cars in the cities, and there will also be more for people to walk in the streets.
（E）You will spend less money on the little cars of the future. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an（F）______, so driving will be safe.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）. （G）They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to stop for more gas.
36．写出文中画线（A）处和（D）处的同义词或近义词：____________; ____________ 37．将文中划线部分（B）译成英语：____________________________________ 38．在文中（C）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：____________; ____________ 39．将文中画线部分（E）改写成：
The little cars of the future will ____________ ____________ less money.
40．文中画线部分（G）指代的是：_______________________________________ 【答案】
36． people space 37．ride a bike
38． pollution hour 39． cost you 40．The kind of cars 【解析】 【分析】
这篇短文主要是对未来小型汽车的介绍。
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36．The car is small, and it can carry two（A）persons意思是“那辆车是小的，它能携带两个人。” Persons相当于people；There will be more（D）room for all the cars in the cities意思是“在这个城市里对于所有的小汽车，有更多的空间。”room相当于space，意思是“空间”，根据题意，故填people； space
37．短语ride a bike 表示骑自行车；根据题意，故填ride a bike 。
38．根据上文If everyone drives such cars in the future可知下文是将有更少的污染；pollution的意思是“污染”；These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an（F）______, so driving will be safe.意思是“这些小车每小时只能行驶65公里，因此开车会安全的。” an hour表示每小时；根据句意，故填pollution ； hour 。
39．You will spend less money on the little cars of the future.意思是“你在未来的小汽车上会花更少的钱。”spend+钱+on sth.表示花钱在某物上；可以转换成物作主语；物+cost+人。will+动词原形。根据题意，故填cost you
40．根据上文This kind of cars can save a lot of gas（汽油）可知下文中they指的是“这种汽车”The kind of cars表示这种汽车。根据题意，故填The kind of cars。
阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框A—E中选出可以填入短文空白处的正确选项。
A．all over B．have a wonderful time C．get a bird’s-eye view D．like shopping E.one of If you 41．, you will love Hong Kong. There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. There is something for everyone in Hong Kong
Ocean Park is 42． the most interesting places in Hong Kong. You can visit the Lowland to see some animals, or 43． of the whole park by cable car. At the Ocean Theatre, you can watch a dolphin show.
Visitors from44． the world come to Hong Kong every year and45．. 【答案】 41．D 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．B 【解析】
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【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了来自全世界的游客们都喜欢参观香港。
41．句意：如果你喜欢购物，你会爱上香港。根据下文There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. There is something for everyone in Hong Kong可知，上文是说喜欢购物。like shopping表示喜欢购物；根据句意，故选D
42．句意：海洋公园是香港最有趣的地方之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示……最之一。根据句意，故选E。
43．句意：你可以去低地看一些动物，或者坐缆车鸟瞰整个公园。get a bird’s-eye view 表示鸟瞰，根据句意，故选C
44．句意：来自世界各地的游客每年都来香港玩得很开心。all over the world表示全世界；故选A
45．句意：来自世界各地的游客每年都来香港玩得很开心。短语have a wonderful time表示玩得很开心。根据句意，故选B。
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