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英语1必修unit1练习及参考答案

2022-09-19 来源:欧得旅游网
Comprehending

1 Read the passage and join the correct parts of the sentences. 1 Anne kept a diary because 2 She felt very lonely because 3 They had to hide because 4 Anne neamed her diary Kitty because

A she couldn’t meet her friends.

B Jews were caught by Nazis and killed. C she could tell everything to it. D she wanted it to be her best frind.

参考答案: 1——C,2——A,3——B,4——D 2 Read the passage again and answer the following questions. 1 About how long had Anne and her family been in the hiding place when she wrote this part of her diary?

About two years. The family went into hiding early July 1942. On the 15th June 1944 Anne wrote this diary entry.

2 How did Anne feel about nature before she and her family hid away? Before she and her family hid away, she took nature for granted, but now she appreciates its beauty and majesty.

3 Why do you think her feelings changed towards nature?

Her feelings have changed because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased because she is in hiding. Losing freedom has made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around her.

4 Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window? She did not want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.

3 How would you describe Anne’s feelings as she was looking out at the night sky?

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1 With a partner brainstorm some adjectives to describe her feelings. Make a list of at least five.

eager, excited, enthusiastic, earnest, auxious, sad, nostalgic, lonely, calm, etc.

2 Share your list with another pair. Choose five good adjectives from the two lists.

eager, excited, enthusiastic, earnest, calm

Learning about language

Discovering useful words and expressions

1 find the word or expression for each of the following meanings from the text.

1 outdoors not inside building 2 upset feeling disturbed 3 be concerned about to be worried about 4 loose free, not tied up 5 go through to experience something 6 ignore to take no notice of

7 face to face staying close to and looking at somebody 8 calm down to become quiet after nervous activity 9 curtain piece of material hung to cover a window 10 series number of things that happen one after amother

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2 Complete this passage with some of the words and phrases above. Anne’s sister Margot was very upset that the family had to move. However, hse knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family. She found it defficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place, because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered. She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. What she really missed was going outdoors and walking the dog for her neighbour. It was such fun to watch it run loose in the park. She wished she could tell her neighbour face to face that she was sorry not to be able to do it any longer, but she knew that was too dangerous! 3 Complete the following sentences using words and expressions from the text.

1 When the man saw the car accident on the highway, he stopped in order to offer help.

2 “How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it’s so dirty and dusty? It will only make her worse,” said the doctor.

3 After Peter died, George set down the story of their friendship in a book.

4 When the street lights go on at dusk, they make a beautiful picture, so different from the daytime.

5 Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.

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6 Although Tim and Mike come from entirely different backbrounds, they became close friends.

7 Please draw the curtains; the sunlight is too bright. 8 “Sorry, I didn’t break the plate on purpose.” “It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.”

Discovering useful structures

1 Look at these sentences. Can you find the defference between direct speech and indirect speech?

“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne. (Direct speech) Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. (Indirect speech)

“Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us. The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.

Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary. (Indirect speech) “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her. (Direct speech) Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night before. “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Father asked Anne. 2 Change the first four sentences from direct speech into indirect speech and the rest from indirect speech into direct speech.

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1 “I don’t know the address of my new home,” said Anne. Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.

2 “I’ve got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.

Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 3 “I need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly,” the girl said. The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly. 4 “Why did you choose your diary and old letters?” her father asked her. Her father asked her why she chose/had chosen her diary and old letters. 5 Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. “are you very hot with so many clothes on ?” Mother asked / said to her. 6 Margot asked her what else she had hidden under her overcoat. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat?” Margot asked her. 7 Anne asked her father when they would go back home. “When shall we go back home?” Anne asked her father. 8 Father asked Anne why she had talked so much to that boy. “Why did you talk so much to that boy?” Father asked Anne. 3 Pair work. One of you will be a child and the other the grandmother. The garndmother is listening to a weather report with her grandchild. Try to use indirect speech in your dialogue.

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Sample dialgue:

GM: What’s the weather in Beijing tomorrow? I can’t hear the man clearly on the TV.

GC: That’s all right. I can help. The man said that it was going to rain tomorrow morning but that the weather would become warmer later in the day.

GM: What did he say about Shanghai?

GC: He said that it would be cloudy in Shanghai and the highest temperature there would be 28℃. GM: What about Guangzhou?

GC: He said that it would be quite hot in Guangzhou since the highest temperature would reach 33℃.

GM: Thank you. You’re been very helpful.

Using Language

Reading listening

1 read the letter that Lisa wrote Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice.

Dear Miss Wang,

I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m

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getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?

Yours, Lisa

亲爱的王小姐:

我和班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢?

你的 莉萨

2 Listen to the tape and try to spell the words as you hear their pronunciation. Then divide each of the sentences into several sense groups.

LISTENING TEXT Dear Lisa,

There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying

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together. Of course a boy and a girl can be good friends. Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. You would lose a good friend and someone to study with.

Teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that isn’t real. Perhaps your classmates cannot understand your friendship with this boy. That’s no reason to stop it. My advice is to ignore your classmates. That way you will show them that you are more grown-up than they are.

Yours, Miss Wang

1 There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studing together.

2 Ending your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. 3 Teenagers like to gossip, and they often see something that isn’t real. 4 My advice is to ignor your clssmates. That way you will show them that you are more grown-up than they are.

3 Listen to the tape again and use the exercise above to help you answer the following questions.

1 What does Miss Wang say about their friendship?

She says that there is nothing wrong in Lisa making friends with a boy. She also thinks that it is possible for a boy and a girl to be just good friends. 2 Why doesn’t she think that Lisa should end their friendship?

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She thinks that Lisa would lose a good friend who helps her with her studies. 3 How does she explain why Lisa’s classmates gossip about their friendship?

She says that teenagers like to gossip and that perhaps they can’t understand Lisa’s friendship with this boy. 4 What is Miss Wang’s advice?

She asks Lisa to ignore her gossiping classmates.

Speaking

Do you agree with Miss Wang’s advice? Discuss it in small groups. You may use the following expressions in your conversation.

AGREEING

I agree. Yes, I think so. So do I.

DISAGREEING

I don’t think so. Neither do I.

Me too. Exactly. No problem. Sure. That’s not right. Yes, but … Certainly. Of course. All right. You’re right/correct. Good idea. I think that’s a good idea. Sample dialogue:

S1: What do you think of Miss Wang’s advice?

S2: I agree with her that Lisa shouldn’t finish this friendship. However, I don’t agree that Lisa should ingore her classmates. I think she should tell

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I’m afraid not. No way. Of course not. I disagree. I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. i

the teacher and the teacher should handle it.

S3: I agree that she should continue the friendship too, but I don’t think she should tell the teacher. I think she should talk to her unkind classmates and telll them how upset they are making her. Perhaps they’ll behave more kindlly then.

S4: I’m afraid not. It’s not a good idea to talk to classmates. They might be even more unkind. May be Lisa’s parents should talk to the parents of her classmates’. That might solve the problem.

S2: I’m sorry, but I don’t agree. Lisa cannot ask her parents or the teacher for help. She’s too old for that. She needs to solve the problem herself. S1: OK. So we all agree that Lisa shouldn’t finish this friendship. Let’s vote and see which solution we like best. Then we can see if our ideas are the same as the rest of the class.

Reading and writing

Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiao Dong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.

Dear Miss Wang,

I’m a student from Huzhou Senior high school. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel

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quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.

Yours, Xiao Dong

亲爱的王小姐:

我是湖州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实很想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。

你的 萧东

Sample writing 1: Dear Xiao Dong,

I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.

First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own? I agree that this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this I am sure you will soon have a new friend.

Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes. That way you will soon find people with the same interests. I think that is a good way to find new friends.

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Finally, you should try to join in a discussion. You may not feel that this is right, but by doing this you are letting people know how friendly you are. So there should be no problem. It should certainly provide you with some new friends. I hope you find these ideas useful.

Yours, Miss Wang

Sample writing 2: Dear Xiao Dong,

Some people like talking with others, but some people are shy. If you fall into the second group, it can be hard to make friends. But you can change the situation. What are you interested in? if you like basketball, for example, you could talk with some of your classmates who like basketball. The easiest way to start talking to people is to find something you have in common.

If you are standing beside a group of your classmates, join in their discussion if you know something about the subject they are discussing. But if you don’t, you shouldn’t feel afraid to say, for example, “That sounds interesting, what is it about?” Once you start talking to one person, it will get easier to talk to others. Find one person you have something in common with, and once you become friends with him, his friends will start talking to you too.

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Gook luck!

Yours sincerely, Miss Wang

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