Ⅰ.重点单词
1．accountant n．会计，会计师 2．tube n．(英)地铁 3．crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd n．人群，一伙人
4．nearby adj.附近的；adv.在附近 near adj.近的；接近的 5．otherwise adv.否则；另外 6．forecast n．预报；预测 7．lung n．肺 8．sickness n．疾病 sick adj.有病的；恶心的 9．distance n．距离 10．cigar n．雪茄烟 Ⅱ.重点短语
1．far away from远离 2．be good for对……有好处 3．in the north of在……北部 4．distance learning远程学习 5．twice a year每年两次 6．be fond of喜爱 Ⅲ.重点句式
1．what引导表语从句
That’s what people call the underground in London. 那就是人们通常所称的伦敦地铁。 2．so...that...
Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。
3．where引导状语从句
We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.
我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽、幽静而又远离城市的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方散步。 4．the same...that...
We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们的工作时间和城市里在办公室工作的人们不同。
Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1．Debbie usually gets up at 8：10 a．m.in the morning.(F) 2．Debbie gets up earlier than Paul every morning.(F)
3．Debbie works in the centre of London while Paul works in the north of England.(T) 4．Debbie and Paul are both movie fanatics(狂热者) and both see movies a lot.(F) 5．Paul and his wife like all the crowds and the noise in London.(F) Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．From the first paragraphs of the two texts，we can know that . A．Debbie has to get up very early but Paul doesn’t have to B．Debbie is rather tired of the underground C．Debbie goes to work by car every day D．Paul has to travel far away to work every day 答案 B
2．Why does Debbie go to the gym? A．Because she has a lot of free time. B．Because she is lacking in exercise. C．Because she wants to keep a good figure. D．Because she has no place to go walking. 答案 B
3．Why does Paul get up so early in the morning? A．Because he has to take the tube to work.
B．Because there are many things to do on the farm all day. C．Because he is always disturbed by the animals he feeds. D．Because he has to go to the city to buy something early. 答案 B
4．Paul studies Chinese . A．in the school
B．together with his children C．by himself D．by distance learning 答案 D
5．Both Debbie and Paul . A．see films C．eat lunch outside 答案 A
B．love going shopping D．study French
重点词汇
1．Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。 [归纳拓展]
(1)crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满的；装满的 be crowded with...挤满，拥塞…… (2)crowd n．人群，群众；v.挤满，塞满 the crowd群众，民众
a crowd of/crowds of一大群，很多 [语境助记]
(1)We have a very crowded schedule. 我们的日程排得满满的。
(2)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 在吃饭时间那儿总是挤满了顾客。 (3)The crowd cheered the famous sports star. 人们向那个著名的体育明星欢呼。 [题组训练]
用crowd的正确形式填空
(1)In the spring the place was crowded with skiers. (2)He prefers to be one of the crowd. (3)Crowds of people poured into the street. (4)We have a very crowded time arrangement. 2．I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.
我常在附近的三明治店买个三明治，或只吃些饼干，喝杯咖啡。 [归纳拓展]
nearby adj.附近的；adv.在附近 [易混辨析] near，nearby
(1)near adj.附近的，不久远的。既可指空间，也可指时间，还可指亲情关系，并且有比较级(nearer)和最高级(nearest)；在句中可作表语或定语(仅前置)。
(2)nearby adj.附近的，邻近的。仅指空间，无比较等级；在句中仅作定语(可前置亦可后置)。 [语境助记]
(1)That weekend，we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.(2016·北京)
那个周末我去了附近的一个街区，并把那些东西分发给了那儿的人们。 (2)A football match is being played nearby. 一场足球赛正在附近举行。
(3)Three days later，a hurricane hit the coast near Cornwall.(2015·陕西) 三天之后，一场飓风袭击了康沃尔附近的海岸。 [题组训练]
用near，nearby填空
(1)Her mother lives in a town nearby. (2)His house is very near to our school. (3)I found him in a nearby pub. (4)It’s dangerous to be so near to the tiger. 3．I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise. 我需要那样做，否则我就得不到足够的运动。 [归纳拓展]
(1)otherwise adv.否则；用别的方法；不同地；在其他方面；另外；conj.否则；要不然；adj.不同的；另外的
(2)otherwise用于虚拟语气句中，实际上起着虚拟条件从句的作用，我们称之为“含蓄条件句”。
(3)or otherwise或其他情况；或相反 [语境助记]
(1)Close the farm gates behind you，otherwise the animals will escape. 请随手关上你身后的农场大门，否则动物就会跑掉的。 (2)The rent is high，but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 房租是很贵，可这房子在其他方面倒令人满意。 (3)We will get there somehow，by boat or otherwise. 我们总要设法去那里的，乘船也好，用其他办法也好。 [题组训练]
写出下列句子中otherwise的汉语意思
(1)Seize the chance，otherwise you will regret it.要不然
(2)He was slightly bruised(使挫伤) but otherwise unhurt.除此之外 (3)He is rich，but otherwise an unhappy man.在其他方面 4．Sometimes，if the weather forecast is good，my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.
有时，如果预报说天气好，我和朋友们周末会开车去乡村度假。 [归纳拓展]
forecast n．& vt.预测；预报
make forecasts about...作关于……的预测 forecast＋that从句 预测…… [语境助记]
(1)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight chance of rain later tonight.(2016·天津)
天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性不大。 (2)It’s said that he made accurate forecasts about the prices. 据说他对价格作了精准的预测。
(3)The experts forecast that the economy of this country will grow by 10% this year. 专家预测该国今年的经济将增长10%。 [题组训练]
用forecast的正确形式填空
(1)Scientists are trying to find good ways to forecast the earthquake. (2)Forecasting floods is not an exact science. (3)Nowadays a weather forecast brings lots of convenience to our life. (4)A storm has been forecast/forecasted for tomorrow afternoon. 5．I have to make sure they are free of sickness. 我必须确保它们远离疾病。 [归纳拓展1]
make sure确保；保证；弄明白。后面常接of sth.或that引导的宾语从句，that可省略。 for sure/certain肯定地
be sure to do sth.一定要做某事，务必…… be sure of/about...对……有把握 [语境助记1]
(1)Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.(2015·福建) 然后确保你周围的人是支持你的。
(2)He said he had done it，but we couldn’t make sure of it. 他说他已经做了，可我们没人能确定。 (3)He is sure of living to ninety. 他自信可以活到九十岁。 [题组训练1] (1)单句语法填空
①You must make sure of the time and place. ②He is sure to come(come) next week. (2)句型转换
Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. Nobody knows for certain why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. [归纳拓展2] be free of没有；免受 free of charge免费 for free免费地；无偿地 set...free释放…… [语境助记2]
(1)In her work，the writer is free of laws. 在她的作品里，作者是不受法律约束的。 (2)I got this ticket for free. 我这张票没花钱。
(3)All the war prisoners have been set free. 所有的战俘都被释放了。 [题组训练2] 完成句子
(1)过了几星期他的疼痛才完全消除。
It was several weeks before he was completely free of pain. (2)我们可以免费送货上门。
We can deliver goods to your door free of charge. (3)研究人员把所有的鸟都放了。 The researchers set all the birds free. 6．Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning. 现在我正通过远程教育学习汉语。 [归纳拓展]
(1)distance n．距离，间距 from/at a distance由远处，从远方 in the distance在远处
at a distance of...在……远的地方 (2)distant adj.遥远的，疏远的 [图解助记]
[语境助记]
(1)What is the distance from Beijing to Nanjing? 从北京到南京的距离是多少？
(2)Farther in the distance，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(2015·浙江) 在稍远处，我能够欣赏雪山的美景。 (3)We kept her at a respectful distance. 我们对她敬而远之。 [题组训练] 单句语法填空
(1)From the top of the hill we could see the houses in the distance. (2)The cold smile on her face just kept us at a distance. (3)The pyramids are visible at a distance of several kilometers. (4)The picture looks beautiful at/from a distance. (5)She is just a distant(distance) memory for me now. 经典句式
1．That’s what people call the underground in London. 那就是人们通常所称的伦敦地铁。 [归纳拓展]
句中what引导表语从句，并在从句中作宾语。what可以引导名词性从句，且在从句中作主
语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等成分。 [语境助记]
(1)This is what I’m interested in. 这就是我所感兴趣的。 (2)What you said is true. 你说的话是真实的。
(3)They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 他们等着看班里其他的同学将做什么。 [易混辨析] that，what
在英语中，that与what都可引导名词性从句，两者的区别是：
(1)在引导名词性从句时，that不在从句中作成分，也无具体意思，只起连接作用。 (2)what在所引导的名词性从句中作主语、表语、宾语或宾语补足语，并保持原疑问词的意义或表示“……的事情(东西等)”。 [题组训练] 用that，what填空
(1)That we need more equipment is very clear. (2)What he needs is a cool drink. (3)I don’t think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.(2015·湖北) (4)The news came that our sports meeting had been put off. 2．Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit. 通常，地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。 [归纳拓展]
so...that...如此……以至于……，此处引导结果状语从句。so/such...that...引导结果状语从句可以构成如下结构：
so＋形容词/副词＋that...
so＋形容词＋an＋单数名词＋that... so＋many/much/few/little少的＋名词＋that...
such＋an＋形容词＋单数名词＋that... such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that...
[语境助记]
(1)There was so much work to do that everybody got bored. 有这么多的事要做以至于人人都感到烦了。
(2)There was so little time left that we could hardly finish the work. 剩下的时间太少了，我们很难完成这项工作。 (3)They are such good children that we all love them. 这些孩子如此好，我们都很喜欢他们。 [题组训练]
(1)用so...that，such...that填空
①He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces.
②He was reading so carefully that he didn’t see me come in. ③It was so difficult a question that none of us worked it out. ④They are such small shoes that I can’t wear them. (2)句型转换
He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like him. He is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him. 3．We like to visit nice，quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops，crowds or the tube.
我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽、幽静而又远离城市的地方，在没有商店、人群、地铁的地方散步。 [归纳拓展]
本句是一个主从复合句，where为连词，引导地点状语从句，从句中使用了there be句型。 [语境助记]
(1)Sit where I can see you. 坐在我能看到你的地方。
(2)Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 [题组训练] 完成句子
(1)She was standing exactly where you are standing(你现在所站的地方)． (2)Stay where you are(在原地)．
(3)I live where there is a school(有一所学校的地方)．
4．We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. 我们的工作时间和城市里在办公室工作的人们不同。 [归纳拓展]
the same...that...表示“同一个，就是那一个”；the same...as...表示“与……同样的(但不是同一个)”。the same后面可以接定语从句，如果后面的定语从句是省略的情况，则用as来引导；如果是完整的定语从句，须根据不同的先行词来确定用that，when，where，who等。 [语境助记]
(1)This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. 这正是我昨天丢的那支钢笔。(同一支钢笔)
(2)This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. 这支钢笔像我昨天丢的那支。(不一定是同一支钢笔) (3)He was born in the same hospital where my brother was born. 他和我弟弟在同一家医院出生。 [题组训练]
选词填空 as，that，when，who
(1)Today I use the same book that/as was used yesterday. (2)I visited their village in the same year when they visited ours. (3)He bought the same book as I had. (4)The young teacher is the same man who visited our school last year.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My accountant works on my taxes every year. 2．The teacher forecast(预测) that 15 of his pupils would pass the examination. 3．He told me to take him to a shop in a nearby(附近的) street. 4．The distance from the school to the station is two miles. 5．When we breathe，the air goes into our lungs(肺)． 6．At noon，the station is usually crowded with passengers. 7．You must work hard，otherwise you will fall behind others. 8．She is absent because of sickness(疾病)． Ⅱ.选词填空
far away from，in the north of，be good for，be fond of，make sure 9．He is fond of watching cartoons. 10．They live in a remote village far away from big cities. 11．Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. 12．Smoking is not good for your lungs. 13．Make sure that the windows are shut. Ⅲ.完成句子
14．The TV play is so interesting that(如此有趣以至于)I have watched it several times. 15．That is what he is worried about(他所担心的)． 16．I can distinguish them from/at a distance(从远处)．
17．This is the same bag that I lost(我丢失的那个书包) yesterday.
18．We haven’t found him where he often goes(他常去的地方) for lunch. Ⅳ.课文短文改错
As an accountant in a large company in the centre of London，I need to be in my office by nine o’clock because I usually get up at seven o’clock.I travel to work by “the tube”．That’s that people call the underground in London.It took about fifty minutes.Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find somewhere to sit in.I don’t like the underground！I spend all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simply.I often get a sandwich in nearby sandwich shop.Then in the afternoon，I return to the paperwork in the office.On Wednesday nights，I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercises.On Tuesday and Thursday nights，I have French classes.I work for a French company.So I think study French will help me in my job. 答案
As an accountant in a large company in the centre of London，I need to be in my office by nine o’clock
becauseby
I usually get up at seven o’clock.I travel to work “the soon
thattook
people call the underground in London.It about fifty whattakes
somewhere
to sit in\\.I don’t like the
anywhere
simply
.I often get a simple
tube”．That’s
minutes.Usually，it’s so crowded that I can’t find
underground！I spend all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always
∧
sandwich ina nearby sandwich shop.Then in the afternoon，I return to the paperwork in the office.On Wednesday nights，I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercises
.On Tuesday and Thursday nights，I have French classes.I work for a French company.So
exerciseI think
study
French will help me in my job.
studying
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She is a distant(distance) cousin of mine. 2．I chanced to meet(meet) an old friend in the park today. 3．Mrs Smith is a famous accountant(account) in a big company. 4．—We’ve only got this small bookcase.Will that do?
—No，what I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 5．You’re always sure of/about a warm welcome there. 6．His mind was crowded(crowd) with whys. 7．Last week John died of a serious sickness(sick)．
8．The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.
9．He lived in a quiet place free of noise. 10．These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals，which would otherwise run the risk of becoming extinct. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 11．The boy put the ink back 12．That is
what
it came from. where
how
I have been thinking of doing. what
such
interesting that she wants to see it again. so
13．The movie is 14．Make sure
whether
the door is closed. that
with
mine. as
15．Your pen looks the same Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2017·安徽蚌埠二中高一上期中)
When my students ask me why I live in a tiny house，they ask it in light of all the “sacrifices(牺牲)” I am making.They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to a small custom-built home on wheels in the backyard woods.They know I forego running water，Internet connection，sewage(下水道)，and reliable phone reception.
However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.My body responded well，in health，fitness and mood，to a schedule more consistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the daily sunset，hosting friends for days at a time，reading，writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences.
What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short list—healthy food，clean and drinkable water，heat source，weather-protecting shelter，weather-suitable clothing，equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations(刺激)．
When I returned to life in the US，I couldn’t help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.I felt disconnected with many things—the earth，others，my food source，my waste disposal，the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests.These are the things I
once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy，satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule？I found myself asking—what is it to be rich anyway？Therefore，last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle.So far so good.No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to come from this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decision.
语篇解读 作者不愿生活在大城市，宁愿贴近大自然生活，简单、健康、快乐，且更适合她自己。 16．What does the underlined word “forego” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Give up. C．Care for. 答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大房子里，现在生活在树林里一个移动的自主建造的小房子里，没有自来水，因特网，手机等这些现代化的东西，故此处为“放弃”的意思，因此答案为A。
17．What interested the author most when living in the tiny house? A．The natural living schedule. B．Busy and invaluable experiences. C．The happiness of the simple life. D．The very few material possessions. 答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.”可知，最吸引作者的还是简单的生活带来的快乐，故答案为C。
18．What did the author feel when she returned to the US? A．She was behind the times.
B．She wouldn’t enjoy the modern life. C．She was rich enough to enjoy the city life. D．She was disconnected with the outside world. 答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I returned to life in the US，I couldn’t help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.”“These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.”可知，她无法离开大自然的生活，享受不了现代化
B．Take along. D．Go after.
的生活模式，故答案为B。
B
(2017·广西陆川中学高一上月考)
People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact with nature.They make friends with trees and stones.They can own dogs.They breathe fresh air.They fight with strong winds.They listen to the songs of birds.
This contact with nature is good for health.There are many diseases that are common in the city but are not to be found in the country.For example，near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.
Because of the absence of cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.There are no rules of the road，nor traffic signs to obey.
People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables，fresh fruit and fresh milk.And they get them at lower prices than in the city.
Country life is economical in other ways，too.There are practically no temptations(诱惑) to waste money.
Country people are mostly honest.They say what they mean，and make and keep promises with sincerity(诚意)．They do not put on air.They do not pretend to have those ridiculous(荒谬的) manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.
语篇解读 文章讲述了在乡村居住的好处。和城市相比，乡村车辆少、污染少、空气清新、蔬菜水果等新鲜又便宜。此外，而且农村的人们淳朴善良，不装模作样。 19．What can’t country people often enjoy? A．Musical concerts. B．Fresh air. C．Songs of birds.
D．Close contact with nature. 答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在乡下的好处有：可以呼吸新鲜空气，可以听到鸟叫，也可以接近大自然，文章没有提到音乐会。故选A。 20．What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city? A．Vegetables. C．Milk. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，新鲜蔬菜、水果、牛奶都是乡村可以便宜买到的东西，而没有提到啤酒。故选B。
B．Beer. D．Fruit.
21．What is NOT true of country life?
A．The traffic accident rate is very high in the country. B．Living in the country saves one a lot of money. C．Country people enjoy better health than the city people. D．Country people are honest. 答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Because of the absence of cars，one can walk more freely in the country than in the city.”可知，乡村地区车辆较少，故A项错误。 Ⅳ.七选五
(2017·湖北宜都一中高一上月考)
As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but don’t worry about it.The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.
•Just admit(承认) it.Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. 22 Don’t blame other people，and don’t cheat ourselves，either.
• 23 In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it.If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly，it’ll only make us feel more stressed.Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 24 • 25 Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most.The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are.
• 26 What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method to get a good result，do it that way next time.If we don’t，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again. A．Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. B．Don’t be afraid of failure.
C．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes. D．Solve it at once. E．So be away from stress. F．So decide quickly and act.
G．Think about what we can learn from our mistakes. 答案 22.C 23.D 24.F 25.A 26.G
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容