1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.
Jim didn't go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Jim went home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday
What did Jim do
yesterday
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：现在（原词义 过去 形） am, is (be) was 是 are (be) were 是 become became 成为 begin began 开始 bend bent 弯曲 blow blew 吹 buy bought 买 能 捕捉 选择 来 切 做 画 饮 吃 感觉 发现 飞 忘记 得到 给 走 成长 有 听 受伤 保持 知道 学习 允许，让 躺 制造 可以 意味 会见 必须 放置 读 骑、乘 can catch choose come cut do, does draw drink eat feel find fly forget get give go grow have, has hear hurt keep know learn let lie make may mean meet must put read ride could caught chose came cut did drew drank ate felt found flew forgot got gave went grew had heard hurt kept knew learned, learnt let lay made might meant met must put read rode 响、鸣 跑 说 看见 将 唱歌 坐下 睡觉 说 度过 扫 ring run say see shall sing sit sleep speak spend sweep rang ran said saw should sang sat slept spoke spent swept 一过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________
drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________
does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________
taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________
throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do __________
二用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday No, they _____.
9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday. 二、中译英
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。
We _____________ a film ____________ _______________. 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。
______ he _________ his r_________ and ________ last _______________ ____________ Yes, he ____. 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。
What ______ you _____ last ______________ ___________ We ____________ the zoo. 4. 你上周在哪儿在野营基地。
Where _________ you _______ __________ I _________ at a _____________.
三、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 4. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. (do) 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. (water)
8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. (milk)
四、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．
A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't
( )2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖
A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were ( )3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．
A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was
( )4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday (前天）﹖
A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is; after
( )5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't
五、完形填空
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his math teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his
homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）B．another C．the other D．other 1．A．others B．found C．looked at D．looked （ ）2．A．made B．knocked C．looked D．saw （ ）B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad 3．A．laughed B．for C．in D．at （ ）4．A．please （ ）5．A．to （ ）6．A．talked （ ）7．A．and （ ）8．A．isn’t （ ）9．A．wanted （ ）10．A．itself
B．asked B．but B．won’t be B．mustn’t B．of them C．spoke C．so C．wasn’t C．liked C．myself D．said D．or
D．can’t be D．had D．himself
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