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9B Unit 4《Great people》单元测试卷 含答案

2023-01-13 来源:欧得旅游网
9B Unit 4 单元测试卷

一、单项选择(15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1. We are planning one-day trip. trip must be fun, I think. A. a, The B. an, The C. the, A D. the, The

2. Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent up into space successfully September 25th, 2008. A. at B. on C. in D. by

3.---I’d like a strawberry ice-cream. Would you like to have , too? --- No, thanks.

A. it B. one C. that D. this

4. Not only many foreign countries but also China involved in the financial crisis(金融危机) at present.

A. is B. are C. was D. were 5. ---Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court? ---Not until it next week.

A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired 6. ---I think you are the most suitable man to be the chairperson. --- .

A. It’s nice of you. Thanks B. Don’t say so C. Oh, really? I can’t believe D. Sure. I think so 7.---He’s seldom late for school, ___________?

---__________. He is used to going to school early.

A. isn’t he, Yes B. has he, No C. hasn’t he, Yes D. is he, No

8. The words that we should pay attention to __________ on the blackboard. A. being written B. are written C. is writing D. writing 9. When and where to hold the charity show __________ yet. A. are not decided B. has not been deciding C. is not decided D. has not decided 10.---Do you feel like________ or shall we go by bus?

--- I prefer to walk. But we have_______ a taxi, for there is little time left. A. walking, to take B. to walk, take C. walking, taken D. to walk, took

11. -–Listen! Is Lucy playing the piano in the next room? ---No, it ________ be Lucy. She has gone to Beijing.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t

12.At school our teachers do all they can _________ us with our lessons. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 13. Tom is said to be an easy man ______.

A. to make friend with him B. to make friends with him C. to make friend with D. to make friends with

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14.---Have you finished all of the exercises? ---Yes, completely. ______ is left. A. Nothing B. No one C. None D. Neither 15.I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he______.

A. does writing B. is writing C. writes D. does to write 二、完型填空(10分)

I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He was sitting in the corner of the living room, a __16__ in one hand and my father’s hymnbook(赞美诗集)in the other.

As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered slightly(轻微地畏缩). He sensed that he had done something __17__. I could see that he had __18__ my father’s new hymnal and scribbled(乱涂)in it. Now he was waiting for his punishment.

For my father, books were knowledge. They were important to him. And yet he loved his children. What he did next was __19__. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made: ―__20__ work, 1959, age 2.‖ How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and into your warm eyes looking up at me and __21__God for the one who has now scribbled in my new hymnal. You have made the book sacred(神圣的), as have your brother and sister.

―Wow,‖ I thought. ―This is __22__?‖

The years and the books came and went. Our family experienced what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more. But we always knew our parents loved us and that one of the proofs(证明)of their love was the hymnal by the piano.

Dad taught us about__23__ really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance(宽容), not judgment; love, not anger. Now I, too, am a father. But unlike my father, I do not wait for daughters __24__ to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them. From time to time I take one down, and give it to one of my children to scribble in. and as I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the __25__ he taught me. 16. A. book B. pen C. paper D. ruler 17. A. wrong B. special C. dangerous D. different 18. A. dropped B. read C. borrowed D. opened 19. A. unnecessary B. unbelievable C. interesting D. important 20. A. My B. Our C. John’s D. Father’s 21. A. asked B. trusted C. respected D. thanked 22. A. decision B. explanation C. punishment D. excitement 23. A. why B. which C. who D. what 24. A. quickly B. secretly C. carefully D. suddenly 25. A. skills B. rules C. lessons D. subjects 三、阅读理解(30分)

阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

A

London has a magazine. But you can receive it on TV because it is not printed(印刷) on paper.

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If you want to read this magazine, you have to get a decoder(解码器). Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose what you want to read about. You can choose everything you want, from cooking to the latest news.

If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index(索引)page which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100. Then you choose what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109, so you push out the numbers and you can watch the news written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and you can see a brightly colored weather map on the screen. But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But the best thing about the service is that it is being updated(更新) all the time. The whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.

London already had three services. One, transmitted(传输) by TV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Though CEEFAX and ORACLE have been in use for some time, they have not been publicized. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life. 26. In the second paragraph the underlined word ―it‖ means the_____. A. decoder B. magazine C. number D. news 27. What do you have to do first if you want to read the news?

A. You should turn to page 100. B. You should press the number 109.

C. You have to turn to page 101. D. You have to push out the number 101 and 109. 28. The best thing about the service is_____.

A. you can read the news B. this magazine is changing all the time C. you can read many magazines D. this magazine is very simple to use 29. We can know from the passage that_____. A. the magazine can be got at any bookshop

B. most of the postmen in London will lose their jobs some day C. the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home D. everyone can read the magazine if you have a TV set

B

Besides giving off gases and dusts into the air, humans produce waste that is poured on the environment. Often, this waste produced by major industries and people is harmful to both nature and human life.

One of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste is that people do not realize how large a problem it is. Because it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill (废渣填埋场), the problem is often believed to end there. In addition, industries have often shown an unwillingness to find ways to deal with dangerous waste because of the related expenses(费用). Many industries and governments build simple landfills to store waste, and often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of water. Often, chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of waste. The amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the past, but it

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is often difficult and expensive to get rid of these chemicals or to store them in a way safe to human life and the environment.

Every year, major health problems result from dangerous waste. Sadly, it is often only after someone has died or become seriously ill that governments will take measures to reduce levels of harmful waste.

Some governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem is and are now trying to settle this problem. They are also trying to limit the amount of waste industries are allowed to produce.

Not only governments but ordinary people as well must work together to solve the problem. They can choose not to buy those products which require the production of dangerous waste, and produce less harmful waste themselves. Many scientists think that waste production can be cut. The waste can be reduced by at least one third using existing technologies and methods. 30. What would be the best title for the text? A. Measures of Reducing Dangerous Waste. B. Danger of Harmful Waste to Mankind. C. Dangerous Waste and Water Pollution. D. Environmental Protection.

31. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The polluting industries are not allowed to sell their products. B. Present technologies have settled the harmful waste problem. C. Everyone should obey the government rules for the problem. D. To solve the problem requires the efforts of the whole society.

C

For some kids, old photos and baby pictures are embarrassing. For others, they are cherished keepsakes (纪念品). But for thousands of children living in orphanages (孤儿院) worldwide, these records of the past simply don't exist. Either the kids' parents weren't around to snap photos, or the pictures have been lost. Whatever the reason is, the Memory Project is giving orphans a lasting document of their youth.

Over the last two years, the Memory Project has provided hand-painted portraits (肖像)for more than 4,000 children living in orphanages in poor countries. Ben Schumaker, 24, got the idea when he was visiting an orphanage in Guatemala in Central America. But he's not creating the portraits alone. Students in hundreds of high school art classes across the U.S. paint them using photos sent from the orphanages.

Schumaker believes that the artists benefit from the project as much as the orphans do. ―There are two purposes of the Memory Project,‖ he said. ―One is to offer a special gift to the child abroad. The other is to help open the eyes of the student who is painting.‖ Staring into the eyes of another person, Schumaker believes, it creates a real connection. This connection raises awareness in U.S. schools about the needs of the world's poor children. ―It's about planting a seed,‖ he said.

Schumaker is also working on Books of Hope, a project in which students of all ages put together homemade books for children in Uganda and India.He hopes that one day children in

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Uganda and India will send books to the U.S. ―It's important to me to have it be a two-way exchange,‖ Schmnaker says.

32.Old photos and baby pictures are clearly unavailable to _ _ . A. the kids in rich families B. the kids in common families C. the kids in expanded families D. the kids without parents

33.How can the orphans in Guatemala get a continuing record of their youth? A. By hand-painted portraits that Ben Schumaker painted. B. By the photos the orphanage taken for them.

C. By the photos taken by the U.S. students in high schools. D. By the Memory Project started by Ben Schumaker. 34. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

A. The special gifts that the world's poor children received. B. The benefits that the Memory Project brings. C. The need of the US schools. D. How to help the orphans.

35. According to the passage, Schumaker helps the kids in . A. two countries B. three countries C. four countries D. five countries

D

Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, ―You should have goals like climbing the mountain.‖ Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed , we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).

Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing . I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, ―You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.‖

At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).

36. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _____for Father and Son. A. hard B. enjoyable C. painful D. comfortable 37. The word ―quit‖ in the passage means ―______‖.

A. carry on B. put off C. give up D. pick up

38. Which of the following is the similar in meaning to the father’s words in

the second paragraph?

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A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C. You can find life is full of nice things. D. Never give up half-way.

39. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ______. A. the writer was very successful in his life.

B. the writer didn’t reach the top of the mountain.

C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father. D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain. 40. The best title (题目) for the passage is ―___________‖.

A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain B. Enjoying the Beautiful Views C. Conversations between Father and Son D. Father and I 四、单词拼写(10分)

41. Edison had many ___________(发明) when he was young.

42. Those who won the World Cup were regarded as _______ __(英雄). 43. The award that he got for his ____ _______(服务) was Medal of Freedom. 44. He devoted his life to _________(教).

45. Miss Zhang rang the airport to find out the ________(飞行) from Nanjing to Shanghai. 46. I believe you will ______ ____(成功).

47. Nanotechnology(纳米技术) is a new _____ _____(发现) in science. 48. The accident was ______ ___(不知) to us.

49. It’s ______ __(报道) that thousands of people lost their lives in Iraq War. 50. Perhaps I’ll be ____ _(缺席) from the meeting tomorrow. 五、句子翻译(15分)

51 那个设法将两艘宇宙飞船连接起来的人叫Neil Armstrong。 52 Marie Curie是唯一一个曾经两次获得诺贝尔奖的女士。 53 你认为是谁发明了电灯泡?

54 她因为把一生奉献给了关心穷人而被人们牢记。 55 他父亲的突然去世使他很难过。 六、书面表达(20分)

请根据下表中所列的要点写一篇以Marie Curie为题的英语短文 80词左右 著名人物 居里夫人———世界著名女科学家 出生时间 1867年出生于波兰(Poland)一个教师家庭,死于1934 学习经历 1 从小爱学习并希望成为科学家。 2 16岁中学毕业,24岁就读于巴黎大学 3 生活简朴(simple life),学习刻苦。 伟大功绩 1 一生致力于科学研究。1898年发现了镭。 2 1903年和1911年两次分别荣获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。 你的感想 …… Marie Curie was a world famous woman scientist.

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参考答案

单选 1—5 ABBAC 6—10 ADBCA 11—15 BCDCA 完型 16—20 BABBC 21—25 DCDBC 阅读 (A)26—29 BABC (B)30—31 B D (C)32—35 DDBC (D)36—40 BCDAA

单词 41-50 inventions heroes service teaching flight succeed discovery unknown reported absent

翻译 51 The man who managed to connect the two spacecraft together was called Neil

Amstrong.

52 Marie Curie was the only woman who had ever received the Nobel Prize twice. 53 Who do you think invented the light bulb?

54 She is remembered by people for devoting all her lifetime to caring for the poor. 55 His father’s sudden death made him very sad. 作文

Marie Curie was a world famous woman scientist. She was born in a teacher’s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.

When she was a child, she loved to study and hoped to become a scientist. She finished middle school at the age of 16. At 24 she entered Paris University. She lived a very simple life and studied very hare.

She devoted her whole life to the study of science. She discovered radium in 1898. She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1911.

It is not easy for a woman to succeed in her work. It is even more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice in life. So I should learn from her and study hard.

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